Yuav ua li cas yog morphology? Nws yog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov lo lus ...

Morphology - qhov kev kawm ntawm tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm lo lus. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - yog lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau seem lug. Nws ua hauj lwm yog mus kawm cov lus ntawm cov lus raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam twj paj nruas, thiab qhov kev piav qhia thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm nws cov sab hauv kev teeb tsa.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub morphology - qhov kev kawm ntawm grammatical lub ntsiab, hais nyob rau hauv lus tiag tiag. Nws tseem hu ua "morphological nqi." Nyob rau hauv raws li cov hom phiaj, uas yog muab tso rau qhov no science, lub morphology yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Tus thawj yog hu ua ib tug formal los yog "morphemics". Thaum nws chaw yog ncaj qha morpheme lus thiab cov tswv yim. Qhov thib ob tshuaj xyuas qhov semantics ntawm grammatical thiab morphological thaj chaw ntawm grammatical pawg thiab qhov tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub morphology - lub science txog qhov chaw ntawm cov lus system. Hais tias yog, nws yog tseem kawm cov kev cai ntawm cov kev nkag siab thiab kev siv ntawm cov lus ntawm ib yam lus. Cov piv txwv muaj peev xwm yuav ib qho kev qhia xws li "ua lus Mev morphology." Ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog ib feem ntawm tus qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Mev, uas teev tej yam kev cai, feem ntau siv rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov lo lus. Morphology - yog txoj kev tshawb no lug nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tus paub ntawm cov lo lus, nws qhaub li tag nrho cov private yam ntawm yam lus.

Thiab syntax thiab morphology constituent ua ke, tiam sis tus tom kawg lub sij hawm yog feem ntau siv rau hauv nws cov nqaim kev txiav txim zoo, raws li ib tug synonym rau tus thawj. Koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau hnov ib qho kev qhia xws li "grammatical qeb." Yog li ntawd, nws syntax, nruj me ntsis hais lus, yeej muaj tseeb. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim lug raws li ib tug tag nrho tsis ua no science raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib theem ntawm ib yam lus.

Morphology - qhov kev kawm ntawm cov lus, uas muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm inflection paradigms, hais lus thiab inflectional cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog ib tug yuav tsum tivthaiv ntawm science. Nws yog los ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub tsim ntawm morphology raws li ib tug tag nrho seem lug.
• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov lo lus.
• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub semantics ntawm cov lo lus, grammatical lub ntsiab. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov grammatical semantics tsis tau yav tas los muaj nyob rau hauv lub morphology, cov lus qhia txog seem no koom ntau rau syntax. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX semantics nws los ua yuav tsum tau morphology tivthaiv.
• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm qhov chaw hais lus.
• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lo lus tsim, uas ciam teb rau lwm rau lexicology thiab morphology nyob rau hauv nws nqaim kev txiav txim zoo.
• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm morphological typology.

Lo lus - ib chav tsev ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab paub cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov grammatical tsev zoo li nws yog ib lub system ntawm tag nrho cov lo lus cov ntaub ntawv, grammatical lub ntsiab. Tab sis raws li cov lexical ib feem (koj muaj peev xwm txawm hais tias - ib chav tsev ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais) - yog ib tug system ntawm kiag li rau tag nrho nws cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lexicology. Morphology - qhov kev kawm ntawm cov lus, nws coj tau ua ke tag nrho cov grammatical qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, raws li tau zoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv thiab pawg cia li lus, cov uas nyob rau cov chaw. Koj muaj peev xwm paub meej tias, hais tias qhov chaw ntawm lub science - yog ib lo lus uas muaj xws li kiag li tag nrho cov grammatical nta thiab cov kev hloov.