Analysis ntawm Mayakovsky lub paj huam "Zoo yam ntxwv rau nees": cov qauv, tswv yim, cov khoom ntsiab

Cov kev kawm ntawm no los xyuas yog tsom xam cov paj huam Mayakovsky "Good cwj pwm rau tus nees." Nws twb sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv post-revolutionary lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1918. Tus sau yog sib txawv heev los ntawm nws yav dhau los tej hauj lwm, imbued nrog revolutionary Romanticism thiab pathos ntawm tawm tsam. Lub sij hawm no tus sau thov mus rau lub lyrical ntxhais, ib tug xav mus xav rau cov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg lub neej.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm creativity

V. V. Mayakovsky tau koom rau cov futuristic kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no muaj ntau heev ib radical xav tau, insisting on cov rejection rau ntawm cov tsoos classical ntaub ntawv, xav tias yuav lub pre-revolutionary thiab ib co niaj hnub sau ntawv obsolete, thiab lawv tej hauj lwm - tau poob nws cov aesthetic thiab kev ncaj ncees nqi. Tiam sis, lawv qhia cov creation ntawm ib tug fundamentally tshiab kos duab, hais lus thiab kev sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. V. V. Mayakovsky, adhering rau txoj ntsiab cai no, them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov creation ntawm ib hom lus uas tsis yog los ntawm cov lus ntawm pre-revolutionary sau phau ntawv. Nws tuaj mus nrog ib tug ntau ntawm neologisms uas tau ua lub txwm ntawm nws tej hauj lwm thiab tag nrho cov creation nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

kawm

Feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug imbued nrog revolutionary fervor. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws enthusiastically txais lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, uas muaj kev cia siab hloov zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho. Tag nrho cov ntau ceeb tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nram qab no tus hais tias ntxeev tseem fwv, nws sau tau ib daim uas yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov hauj lwm dhau los. Analysis ntawm Mayakovsky lub paj huam "Zoo yam ntxwv rau tus nees 'qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ntau yam yog cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, uas paub yuav ua li cas mus ua ke lub revolutionary ntxhais nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus siab ntawm txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los, nws lyrics yeej ib txwm optimistic: tus sau txhua lub sij hawm cia siab rau ib yam dab tsi zoo dua, kaj, zoo. Qhov saum toj no nta kom meej meej reflected nyob rau hauv cov khoom no.

nkag

Analysis ntawm Mayakovsky lub paj huam "Zoo yam ntxwv rau nees" yuav tsum pib nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm nws semantic qhov chaw rau ib tug zoo dua kev nkag siab ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tus neeg sau txoj kev xav. Tus sau yuav tau muab faib ua tsib lub sijhawm uas nws: qhov kev piav qhia ntawm txoj kev, ib tug nees caij nplooj zeeg, taunts cov neeg coob coob, sympathetic protagonist pluag tsiaj, thiab thaum kawg tus finale, nyob rau hauv uas tus nees nws tus kheej tau sawv lawm, thiab cov kws sau paj lug qhia lub tswv yim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus nyob thiab ua hauj lwm rau.

Cov khoom pib nrog ib tug luv luv tab sis heev qhia kev taw qhia, nyob rau hauv uas Mayakovsky xim tsev ib daim duab ntawm ib tug lub caij ntuj no txoj kev. Cov neeg uas muaj luv luv kab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tam sim ntawd reproduces cov txawj nyeem ntawv saib ntawm tus choj, uas yog coob nrog cov neeg taug kev thiab nees. Sau tshwj xeeb ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hau lub suab ntawm nws hooves "mushroom", "nyiag", "tsis paub". Yog li ntawd, nws thiaj cia nws nyeem kom hnov nws lub suab thiab cov kauj ruam rau Coldrock.

khi

Analysis ntawm Mayakovsky lub paj huam "Zoo yam ntxwv rau nees" xav mus ntxiv duab feature los ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj - tus tsiaj lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub tom ntej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub passers-by. Noteworthy yog hais tias lub kws sau paj lug luv luv hais lus ncaj qha txog lub caij nplooj zeeg ( "nees nyob rau hauv lub pob tw poob lawm"), tab sis stresses lub callousness thiab indifference sib sau nyob ib ncig ntawm nws ib tug neeg uas tsis tau tsuas yog tsis pab cov neeg pluag tsiaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nws teases thiab luag thuam tej. Mayakovsky kawg hau taunts cov neeg coob coob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus: "tis rang thiab zazvyakal", "luag Kuznetsky". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub indignation nyob rau hauv nws luv luv cov kab nyias hnov yuam cai ntawm tus hero rau cov ruam thiab tsis paub neeg coob coob uas tuaj txoos ua ke rau gawk ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj.

lub tswv yim

Nqe vaj lug kub "Good yam ntxwv rau nees" muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus humanistic cov ntsiab lus, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub lyrical hero. Cov yav tas - tsuas yog ib tam sim no uas tsis tau tsuas yog tuaj koom lub mockers, tab sis sympathized nrog cuam tshuam cov tsiaj, hnov lus ntawm los txhawb nqa thiab kev nplij siab: "Ib tug nees yog tsis tsim nyog, tus nees, mloog ..." Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus yuav ua li cas kov tus sau piav qhia txog nws tsos saib, muaj ib co hlub thiab kev khuv leej, nws twb saib nws. Nws yog li xwb nws pom nws lub kua muag thiab kos mloog mus rau txoj kev nws yog sab lim thiab ntau npaum li cas kev txom nyem thiab txawm quaj. Cov tswvyim kuj tuab thiab lyrical raws li ib tug txiv neej tsaug rhiab thiab zog xav tias muaj mob thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

lub ntsiab lus

Yog li ntawd, ib tug tshwj xeeb heev qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Mayakovsky lub paj huam yuav siv sij hawm "Good cwj pwm rau tus nees." Cov ntsiab lus ntawm no ua hauj lwm - tsis revolutionary pathos thiab humanistic pathos. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub cov tsiaj kws sau paj lug ruam neeg nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thaum nws hais tias txhua txhua tus txiv neej yog zoo li ib tug nees. Lyrical hero - Mayakovsky nws tus kheej, uas kuj tau mus nrog ntau heev ib tug to taub yuam kev ntawm lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis poob zoo thiab siab tawv, hais tias peb yuav tsum ua neej nyob, ua hauj lwm, ua hauj lwm. Uas yog vim li cas lub chaw ua hauj lwm xaus nrog tus tsiaj tseem nws tus kheej sawv, dua li cov taunts thiab jeers ntawm cov neeg coob coob.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub characterization ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yuav tsum yeej ib txwm coj mus rau hauv tus account nws zaj paj huam "Good cwj pwm rau tus nees." Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm cov lus dag nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau txoj kev tsis txaus siab rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv tsis kis tau los ntawm lwm tus neeg tu siab, tab sis mus pab tus neeg, los txhawb nws nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm humanistic writings.