Bursaries - nws yog rau lub tswvyim ntawm nws? Ua kom erudition tau?

Muaj ntau hais tias: "Bursaries - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev", tab sis ho tsis tshua to taub dab tsi tshwm sim yog tom qab no tswvyim. Peb yuav to taub qhov no hnub no.

Lub dav thiab tob ntawm scholarship

Raws li ib txwm, peb yuav pib nrog ib tug txhais. Thiab muaj tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim li no mas thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv erudition yuav tsum to taub raws li ib tug sab tab sis ntiav paub thiab sib sib zog nqus erudition, thaum ib tug txiv neej versed nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm comprehensively. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev txawj ntse", zoo li lwm yam, nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb. Yes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov tob ntawm tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse yog tus txheeb ze.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse: cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus

Ib tug kawm ntawv tus neeg yuav ua tau ib tus kawm, tab sis kev kawm ntawv tsis tas hais ib tug dav thiab sib sib zog nqus erudition. Piv txwv li, yog ib tug tsim engineer thiab nws paub txhua yam hais txog nws ua hauj lwm, tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi yog tsis xav kawm, tsuas yog rau nws, vim hais tias tus so ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws. Leej twg yuav hais tias ib tug tsim engineer txiv neej tsaus ntuj nti thiab ruam? Tsis muaj leej twg. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua ib tug kws ntawv.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog kev txawj ntse? Qhov no yog - ib tug broad khiav ntawm lub txawv teb ntawm kev txawj ntse. Raws li peb tau kawm, kev txawj ntse yuav ua tau sib sib zog nqus thiab ntiav. Lub ntsiab feature yog hais tias nws ua hauj lwm txaus txiv neej nyob ib leeg, los ntawm nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv, piv txwv li nyeem cov phau ntawv. Erudition thiab erudition - yuav luag lus.

Tawm ib sab cov neeg uas sau ntawv (sau ntawv, sau xov xwm thiab philologists), rau cov uas hauv phau ntawv Kev kawm ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub cuab tam rau cov hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob, cov scholar - ib tug devotee uas tsis yog-utilitarian paub hais tias tej zaum nws tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv lawv txhua txhua hnub kev ua si. Nyeem cov phau ntawv thiab yeej dials lub erudition - nws yog yog ib txoj kev rau dilute lub prose ntawm lub neej.

Pub muab kwv yees tawm lub ntsiab ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm, koj hais tias, ib tug txiv neej uas tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv yog ib txwm ib tus kawm tab sis tus kawm - nws yog ib txwm ib tug educated neeg.

Iosif Brodsky li ib qho piv txwv zoo heev erudition

Nobel laureate nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm chav kawm, rau piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Iosif Aleksandrovich tau txais tsis muaj kawm ntawv qib siab, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 9 qib tshuav lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txij thaum ntawd los nws tau ua hauj lwm heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj noj cov teeb meem mus nyeem cov phau ntawv "Tham nrog Iosifom Brodskim" Solomon Volkov, nws yog ua tau los xyuas kom meej tias cov kev txawj ntse ntawm Brodsky tsis kawg thiab sib sib zog nqus. Txawm li cas los, yeej nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv, Lavxias teb sab lus, philosophy - lub humanities. Nws tsis tau lexicographer, raws li ib tug tej zaum xav hais tias. Thiab paub yog tam sim no heev npaum li cas hais tias ib tug twg hauv cheeb tsam yuav poob dej tuag nyob rau hauv ib lub hiav txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov lus nug ntawm kev txawj ntse - nws yog dab tsi nws yog, koj yuav teb tau metaphorically: "Qhov no yog Iosif Brodsky." Tiam sis txhua yam nws muaj nws tus kheej heroes thiab cov piv txwv. Tam sim no cia saib qhov teeb meem los ntawm ib tug tswv yim taw tes ntawm view.

Yuav ua li cas los tsa erudition?

Qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua zoo nyeem yog tsis tau, tab sis cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus pib. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib burning mob siab rau. Txhua leej txhua tus, nws yuav ua tau lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv no ua rau meaningless. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - xav nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi nrog tag nrho kuv lub siab. Luv txawj nyeem ntawv yuav hais: "Kho erudition tau?" Lo lus teb: "Aws." Tab sis, tsuas yog hais tias tus neeg hlub paub zoo siab hlo, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau txawv teb chaws hom phiaj.

Piv txwv li, ib tug tub hluas xav ua kom haum tus hluas nkauj, thiaj li nrog sickening scrutinize immortal ua hauj lwm Paulo Koelo rau ib yam dab tsi nrog rau tej hais no yeej muaj tseeb, yuav pib sib tham, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug xoob. Qhov ntawd yog vim tej erudition tsis yog dab tsi tshwm sim. Vim hais tias tus txiv neej yog tsis muaj los ntawm ib tug mob siab rau kev txawj ntse.

Yog li ntawd, kev txawj ntse rests on peb tug ncej:

1. Hlub txoj kev loj hlob.
2. Ib tug kev hlub ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.
3. Hlub ntawm kev txawj ntse tsis muaj hom phiaj.

Qhov kawg taw tes yuav tsum tau clarified. Yog hais tias paub tau ib lub hom phiaj, nws yuav ua ntej los yog tom qab siv tag lawv tus kheej, thiab kawm - ib tug neeg absorbing txuj ci rau lub hom phiaj ntawm Library. Bursaries - ib yam ntawm cov kev txawj ntse hedonism. Cov yav tas qhov tseeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov.