Cov duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej" (nrog quotes)

"Nej" - txig fwm thiab tuaj sau rau peb nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Cov khoom uas muaj cov mob siab heev txoj kev hlub rau cov fatherland thiab kam mus sawv ntsug rau nws mus xaus. Cov duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej", tsis tooj mus rau nrov kev ntseeg, tsis yog ib tug tseem ceeb, vim hais tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub protagonist yog muab rau cov neeg. Txawm li cas los, Igor muaj ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, li ntawd, nws daim duab yuav tsum tau ncauj lus kom ntxaws saib xyuas.

Keeb kwm ua hauj lwm

Literary monument twb pom los ntawm nto moo collector ntawm ancient XVIII xyoo pua AI Musin-Pushkin. Cov ntawv sau twb pom nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv tus Cawm Seej Monastery, Yaroslavl, thiab suav Musin tam sim ntawd thov lub paub historians. NM Karamzin insisted on ntawv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1800 pom lub teeb ntawm "Lo Lus." Cov ntawv ua ib tug zoo tswv yim thiab tshwm sim los ib tug ntau sib cav tswv yim thiab kev tshawb fawb. Tab sis hmoov tsis, tus thawj sau twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Sau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm twb tsis tau tsim, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov guesswork thiab cov kev xav, tsis muaj leej twg uas, li cas los xij, tsis sawv tawm tsam lwm tus. Cov duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej" no qhia cov zajlus nta thiab txoj kev nws lub sij hawm, uas tso cai rau koj los mus txiav txim rau theem ntawm kev txawj critics ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv kos duab XII - XIII centuries.

Ntsiab "Lo lus" thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Igor duab

Cov zajlus "Lo lus" nyob rau tiag tiag cov txheej xwm - Lub peb hlis ntuj 1185 tub huabtais Igor Sviatoslavovych rau lub steppe nomads, uas twb nyob rau hauv yeej. Lub xyoo ua ntej lub sib ntaus sib tua Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj peev xwm tau defeat lub nomads, tab sis hais tias Igor lub phiaj los nqis tes tsis yog. Thiab ntawm no, yielding mus rau lawv qia dub motives, None sau nws rog thiab hu rau kev pab tom ntej no ntawm kwvtij. Cov duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej" yog kiag li devoid ntawm tej idealization. Lub cev yuav ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias cov sortie twb mob-npaj, yog li tus tub huabtais twb yeej thiab twb tuaj nyob rau hauv captivity. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas thaum pib ntawm lub phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Igor sau:

"Tom qab ntawd Igor ntsia raws li qhov kaj hnub,

Nws pom nws cov tub rog, them nrog qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm nws,

Thiab cov niam dej Igor nws cov tub cheev xwm:

"Cov kwv tij thiab cov retinue!

Peb xav zoo raug muab ntov, dua li yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv tag nrho.

Zaum zoo, cov phooj ywg, nyob rau swift nees

Yog saib xiav Don!

Vspala tub huabtais siab mus yos hav zoov,

Thiab nws muaj siab los intercede npog

Txaus siab rau cov poj Don.

"Kuv xav - nws ntws - refract hmuv

Qhov kawg ntawm lub teb Polovtsian nrog koj, Lavxias teb sab neeg!

Kuv xav kom muab kuv lub taub hau

Los yog muaj nyiam los ntawm lub Don ... "

Raws li yog tseeb los ntawm cov zaj, "Kuv xav tau" - uas yog lub ntsiab txug ntawm Igor.

Tab sis cov dab neeg thov tsuas mus kos xim rau cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm Russia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Namely liab qab tag nrho cov shortcomings ntawm lub fragmented rau hauv principalities lub xeev thiab qhov quarrels ntawm lub rulers. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub "Lo lus" - ib tug hu rau lub koom ua ke ntawm Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av.

Tus sau kuj nphav rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Russia, nws tsom rua lub heroism ntawm cov neeg. Los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm ib tug patriot, nws chaw nyob tej teeb meem ntawm yawm, loyalty, kev hlub, txoj kev ywj pheej thiab txoj hmoov.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb

Raws li twb tshaj tawm saum toj no, qhov yooj yim lub tswv yim ntawm lub monument - ib tug hu mus rally lub Lavxias teb sab princes, hloov tag nrho cov hwj huam rau ib tug neeg. Tsis muaj idealizing duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej", tus sau tseem ua infallible, muaj zog thiab paub qab hau cim - tub huabtais Svyatoslav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug zoo meej kav. Qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb, raws li mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, tab sis rau cov realization ntawm nws cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ib txoj kev.

Sau ntawm "Lo lus" siab cov kev ua ntawm tag nrho cov cim raws li lawv kev pab rau Russia. Igor soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv tib txoj hauj lwm, thiab cov qhab nia tsis yog siab dhau heev lawm. Thiab nws manifests nws tus kheej los ntawm cov hostile rog ntawm qhov:

"Thiab cov cua Stribogovy cov xeeb ntxwv,

Tshuab los ntawm lub hiav txwv cov xib xub

Nyob rau lub siab tawv Igor lub phiaj los nqis tes.

Lub ntiaj teb rumbles,

Hav dej khiav turbid,

teb tshauv npog,

Banners glagolyut! "

Raws li ib tug muaj tseeb patriot, cov txawj sau ntawv depicts lub tsev raws li ib tug tag nrho, nyob qhov twg cov neeg muaj inseparable los ntawm cov xwm, thiab nws tes nyob rau hauv lawv tej xwm txheej, kev pab los yog ceeb toom.

Cov zaj dab neeg thiab compositional originality

Ntau nthuav dav yuav pab tau xav txog cov duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej" nyuag ntsiab lus ntawm lub monument. Cov ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej yog ib tug complex lub koom haum nyob rau hauv uas alternating reflections ntawm tus sau, ib tug piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem, lub lyrical digressions, epic lub sij hawm, hauj lwm ntawm yav dhau los. Nws tag nrho complicates tus tsom xam ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lo lus."

Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab faib ua peb qhov chaw:

1. Lub nkag teb chaws, uas muaj xws li puas Bayan thiab raug.
2. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem, uas qhia txog ib tug hai phiaj los nqis tes Igor, Svyatoslav yog qhuas, ces qhia ntawm rov qab los ntawm Igor los ntawm kev poob cev qhev.
3. Xaus muaj xws li cov glorification ntawm cov thawj thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg.

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, zoo nws twb tsis siv lub luag hauj lwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb, uas ua tim cov duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej." Ib tug nyuag lus piav qhia txog lawv yog hais tias cov cim tau ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm dab tsi yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub fragmentation thiab inconsistency ntawm lub princes.

Nws pib lub "Lo lus" nrog lub fact tias tus neeg sau piv nws tus kheej nrog lub npe nrov Bayan thiab hais tias nws yuav tsis nyiam nws, qhuas tus princes, thiab qhia tag nrho cov tseeb.

Cov duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej" nrog quotes

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm muab rau cov dluab ntawm princes, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog Igor. Tus sau lub yam ntxwv rau cov cim yog tsis meej xwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yog zoo siab rau lawv yeej thiab nyiam kev vam meej, tab sis nyob rau lwm yam - yog paub txog lub harmfulness rau Russia lawv strife thiab qia. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev Igor kev cob cog rua tsis tau tsuas yog lub ntsiab storyline, tab sis kuj cov tswv yim ntawm cov narrative.

Lub cim sawv cev los ntawm lub epic hero, uas yuav tsis xav txog tej yam lawv lub neej tsis muaj meej mom thiab cov tub rog yawm. Nws yog siab tawv thiab siab tawv, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tus kheej dee yog ntau dua zoo ntawm cov neeg. Igor Plohoy luv luv-pom cai, qia dub thiab ruam, ib yam nkaus thiab zoo siab. Tag nrho cov tsis zoo qualities yog xam qhovkev thiab lwm yam princes, thiab lawv tau los ua qhov ua rau ntawm fragmentation ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws.

Igor yog li ntawd tshaib plab rau lub yeeb koob thiab siab ntawm lawv qia dub impulses uas kub siab lug tsis pom tej yam uas twv seb nws swb. Heev zoo portrayed nyob rau hauv no rov, cov duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej." Piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv tej zaum yuav raws li nram no:

"Lub hnub yog txoj kev mus rau sawv ntsug rau nws nrog tsaus ntuj;

Hmo ntuj cua daj cua dub moans paub noog,

Whistling tsiaj sawv ... "

Tab sis lag ntseg mus rau qhov xwm ntawm tus tub huabtais. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no folly, tus sau pom tau tias qhov ua siab loj thiab Igor:

"Thiab nws lub siab witty siab tawv;

Sau nrog selfless ntsuj plig

Nave lawv siab tawv rhawv ... "

Txawm li cas los, tom qab nws rov qab los ntawm kev poob cev qhev Igor hloov, nws puas kam muab koj tus kheej lub siab nyiam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws lub teb chaws thiab mus rau ib tug sib koom phiaj los nqis tes nrog rau lwm cov princes. Tub huabtais realizes hais tias nws ua tau tsuas ua tau kom swb. Thiab cov rog ntawm xwm qhia lawv haum:

"Clicked, tapped rau hauv lub ntiaj teb;

Rustled cov nyom:

Polovtsian vezhi kuj tuaj.

Pryanul tub huabtais Igor Ermine nyob rau hauv pas nrig,

Dawb dej strut;

Vzvergnulsya None rau ib tug ceev ceev nees,

Nws dhia tawm nws liab qab hma

Thiab nws khiav mus rau lub tiaj nyom Donets ...

Donets hais tias: "Koj, tub huabtais Igor!

Tsis txhob koj me ntsis grandeur,

Konchak unloved,

Lavxias teb sab av kev lom zem! "..."

Yaroslavna tus duab thiab nws cov kev pab rau cov Igor

Yaroslavna hais zoo tagnrho Lavxias teb sab poj niam. Nws yog ib tug mob siab poj niam thiab loyal phooj ywg Igor, lub dag lub zog ntawm nws tus hlub thiaj li zoo hais tias nws pab nws tus txiv mus kev khiav los ntawm kev poob cev qhev. Nws quaj yog qho tseem ceeb heev thiab ua ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua neeg ncajncees ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm yawm, raws li cov davhlau mas suav hais tias tsis tsim nyog ntawm ib tug tub rog. Tab sis cov heev rog ntawm qhov, razzhaloblennye Yaroslavna, pab tus hero tau tawm - thiab yog tsis muaj lawm yeej los ntawm nws lub siab nyiam, tab sis qhov yuav ntawm qhov. Dua rog sawv ntsug nyob rau tub huabtais tiv thaiv thiab taw tes rau txoj kev:

"Tub huabtais Igor Vajtswv cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj kev

Ntawm Polovtsian av nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws ... "

Kev Txom Nyem heroine thiab kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg muaj kuj ua ib tug ntawm cov ua ntawm kev puas hlwb degeneration Igor.

Tus nqi ntawm "lus" rau cov ntaub ntawv

Niaj hnub no, tus "Lo lus" pom ancient sau monuments ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb, thiab piv nrog rau masterpieces ntawm medieval European ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub to taub cov thiab to taub ntawm cov kev kawm teeb meem duab ntawm Igor nyob rau hauv "Nej." Duab illustrating no ua hauj lwm, hnub no koj yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv los yog phau ntawv tej ntaub ntawv.