Cov khoom muaj nqis. Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom muaj nqis ships thiab cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb?

Ib qho ntawm feem romantic kev ua ub no yog searching rau keeb kwm artifacts. Tag nrho cov uas tau pom nyob rau hauv lub hauv av los yog ib tug cache, hu ua tus paub lo lus "cov khoom muaj nqis". Yuav ua li cas yog lub kub, nyiaj thiab zoo zoo nkauj tshooj - tag nrho cov paub, tiam sis yog hais tias nws yog xwb xav tau ib cov khoom muaj nqis? Yuav pib, mus saib cov nqi ntawm lub tswvyim.

Cov kev ntsiab lus ntawm "cov khoom muaj nqis"

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv ib tug broad kev txiav txim zoo? Nws yog muab zais rau hauv txhua txoj kev zoo khoom. Lawv tswv yog tsis paub los yog poob txoj cai rau lawv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no los yog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Muaj lwm lub tswvyim uas hais txog cov archeology.

Cov khoom muaj nqis (nws txhais li cas nyob rau hauv archeology, peb xav txog) nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv:

• Nws occupies ib tug loj lub teb chaws;
• Nws muaj khoom ntawm ib tug lub sij hawm;
• Nws muaj xws li cov cuab yeej, tais diav, riam phom thiab txhua yam uas yog tsim los ntawm tus txiv neej tej archaeological kab lis kev cai.

Archeologists xav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kawm lawv yuav kawm cov keeb kwm txheej. Cov muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub excavation rau profit, tsuas xav nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb teev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog los ntawm precious hlau. Tag nrho cov so ntawm lawv ua viav vias li khib nyiab.

Li cas raws li txoj cai hais li cas?

Cov cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws belongs rau cov khoom muaj nqis trove nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus tswv ntawm lub finds yog ib tug neeg uas yog tswv lub teb chaws, thiab nws leej twg tau pom. Nyob rau hauv Russia, piv txwv li, ib tug tswv av thiab cov khoom muaj nqis saib xyuas? Faib txhua yam sib npaug. Tab sis, yog hais tias qhov kev kawm muaj tswv yim zoo muaj nqis, lub xeev yuav siv sij hawm nws rau nws tus kheej, tab sis leej twg pom nws tus tswv tsev, thiab cov neeg nrhiav nyiaj rau ib nrab ntawm tus nqi, uas yuav qhia tau cov kws muaj txuj.

Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, koj yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 14 hnub los mus qhia cov xyuas kom tsis tsum tom qab raug foob. Kws txawj kawm cov khoom muaj nqis, thiab lawv cov lus xaus lub xeev them rau tus tswv tsev thiab ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis mus yos hav zoov cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho los yog rov nrhiav tau ib tug uas pom nws.

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam US lub xeev tej nyiaj txiag uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, twb pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub xeev, suav hais tias archaeological nqi. Nws belongs rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv lub xeev, uas nws tau pom.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no hais txog cov muaj nuj nqis nyob muaj ntau zaj dab neeg. Cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lawv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog tog twg los cov ntaub ntawv uas los artistic tus nqi. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kev tshawb pom yog tsis ib txwm paub tseeb hais tias qhov tseeb.

archaeological treasures

Lub ib thooj ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub XIX-XX centuries. European archaeologists tau kawm ib ncig ntawm lub ancient civilizations ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, Is Nrias teb thiab South America.

Qhov tseem impressive cov khoom muaj nqis (uas yog - peb twb paub) tau pom nyob rau hauv 2011 nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws yog assumed tias nws tau koom rau cov rulers ntawm Travancore, uas rau millennia piled jewels nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Nws kwv yees li lub xyuas nyob rau hauv lub US $ 20 billion.

Lwm tsis muaj tsawg impressive yog suav tias yog ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Tutankhamen lub qhov ntxa. Tus nkag tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1922, tab sis tsuas muaj kev tswj kom nkag mus rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej. Lub finds fwm lawm. Lawv muaj tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, jewellery, Sarcophagi ua los ntawm cov tseem kub, uas yog tus cev cov vaj ntxwv, thiab tshaj. Niaj hnub no nkag mus rau lub qhov ntxa yog kaw rau tourists vim cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa.

"Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Priam" - yog ib tug classic cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Lawv nrhiav tau lawv Heinrich Schliemann nyob rau hauv 1873 thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm lub legendary Troy, tiam sis tus foundations tsis mus rau qhov no lub sij hawm, nws tau muaj rau txhiab xyoo ua ntej. Niaj hnub no, qhov thiaj li hu ua cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Troy yog nyob rau hauv Moscow (Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej).

Treasures ntawm wrecks

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sushi, nyiaj txiag ntau nyob rau ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm seas thiab oceans. Nrog rau cov loj hlob ntawm shipbuilding neeg raug thauj los ntawm dej precious cargo. Ib txhia ntawm lawv poob dej tuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub cua daj cua dub, ua phem rau lub rooj tsavxwm lossis ntes tus pirates, uas kuj yog ib cov khoom muaj nqis.

Ships uas poob, ib lub sijhawm zoo ntau yam nyob rau lub seabed. Saib rau lawv yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim, vim hais tias lawv yeej muaj hloov los ntawm lub tsheb sib tsoo site. Complicating qhov teeb meem thiab cov nqi ntawm cov ntoj ke mus kawm lub seabed.

Txawm li cas los, cov nram qab no ships nrog treasures on board tau pom:

• Mev frigate sunk nyob rau hauv 1804. Nws discovery ntawm lub American lub tuam txhab yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau tseem ceeb nyob rau keeb kwm ntawm cov underwater treasures. Nyob rau board nyob rau hauv 2007 peb pom tons ntawm kub thiab nyiaj Mev npib. Lub cargo yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau lub Mev tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv 2012.
• Treasures ntawm lub galleon "Atocha" (Spain), uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1985, Mel Fisher. pua pua ntawm kub thiab ntau tshaj li ib txhiab nyiaj bullion, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tau pom.
• Lavxias teb sab cargo Galiota "Saint Michael" twb pom nyob rau hauv 1961 nyob rau hauv Finland. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj tau ua los ntawm zoo zoo nkauj tshooj thiab pob zeb, uas tau npaj rau Elizabeth Collection kub snuff thawv, saib sau los ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kub, Meissen iav, carved gilt carriage. Niaj hnub no, nws yog nyob rau hauv Finland.