Cov tsos mob ntawm diphtheria.

Diphtheria yog ib tug kab mob uas yog yus li ib tug general lom tshwm sim thiab cov fibrinous qhov nqaij ntawd-inflammatory teb. Feem ntau Diphtheria yog ib tug me nyuam tseem yau kab mob, xws li hais txog 96% ntawm tag nrho cov qhia tus neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob - diphtheria cov me nyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv neeg laus diphtheria tshwm nyob rau hauv loj dua daim ntawv tshaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov tsos mob ntawm diphtheria rau cov neeg laus yog me ntsis ntxiv pronounced.

Ua rau diphtheria txo purely rau cov teebmeem rau lub cev tib neeg yav - Corynebacterium diphtheria (nws toxigenic hom). Lawv kis tau tus mob ntawm lub pathogen - plav.

Cais diphtheria ntawm qhov chaw ntawm localization rooj vag nkag ntawm kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm diphtheria (yog hais tias peb tham txog lub zos) nyob ntawm seb uas daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob. Faib diphtheria oropharynx, qhov ntswg thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cais complex ntawm tsawg localizations diphtheria. Cov muaj xws li diphtheria mob hniav, daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm genitalia.

Manifestation (Cov tsos mob ntawm diphtheria) yog ncaj qha proportional rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob ua toxins. diphtheria txaus ntshai dag precisely nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov taug muaj feem xyuam rau lub siab ntsws tseem ceeb (lub plawv, ob lub raum, lub paj hlwb).

Yuav pib muaj tus kab mob yus kub taub hau thiab cov tsos ntawm precipitates rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub mucosa (lub site ntawm kab mob occurrences). Nyob rau hauv ib tug tom ntej xaiv tau rau hauv daim ntawv cov quav hniav thiab ua rau cov tsim ntawm fibrous tapes. Cov yav tas muaj xws li fibrin fibers thiab ncaj qha mus ntawm lub pathogen. Fibrinous zaj duab xis yog feem ntau ib tug dawb los yog grayish xim adherent rau cov ntaub so ntswg tso rau hauv qab.

Danger diphtheria films yog tias ib qho kev nce rau hauv lawv cov loj yuav ua rau ua tsis taus pa nyuaj kom txog thaum asphyxia. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub zog naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshwm sim, uas ua nyob rau hauv cov ntshav khiav nkag mus rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm taug. Diphtheria taug ua rau ntau cov tsos mob ntawm diphtheria.

Cov heev ntawm diphtheria lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm localization ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub pathogen lim Corynebacterium. Txij li thaum lub loj tshaj plaws cov tsos mob ntawm diphtheria cai nyob rau hauv ntau thiab lom (hypertoxic) daim ntawv.

Ib tug ntau daim ntawv yog manifested mob loj heev general tsos mob ntawm intoxication (febrile kub, nkees, tsis muaj zog, tawv nqaij daj coloration thiab dryness ntawm txheej qhov ncauj kab noj hniav). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntau hom ntawm diphtheria yus muaj los ntawm: mob tonsillitis, edema thiab hyperemia ntawm lub tonsils, mob caj pas, raws li zoo li ua rau kom cov nyob ze qog mus txog peb centimeters (tau me ntsis rhiab rau palpation cov qog ntshav hauv). Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob kav los ntawm xya - kaum hnub (nyob zoo) thiab ob - peb lub lis piam (rau ntawm phem tshaj).

Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab yus daim ntawv ntawm diphtheria yog hypertoxic. Txij li thaum lub qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim convulsions, tom qab ib tug ob peb teev lub siab nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob dauv, daim tawv nqaij thim thiab ua mob khaub thuas. Tuag tau cai nyob rau hauv ib tug - peb hnub los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem.

Cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov diphtheria yog loj teeb meem xws li mob plawv tsis meej, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm diphtheria myocarditis, raws li zoo raws li hlab hlwb puas tsuaj thiab tuag tes tuag taw rau cov nqaij ntshiv muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ua tsis taus pa.

Cov tsim system ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob qafoob tau tsim muaj nws tus kheej nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj muaj xws li DTP (nyob qhov twg cov tsiaj ntawv "D" qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv diphtheria toxoid). Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab yog tam sim no Diphtheria yog ib tug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.