Engelmann spruce: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Conifers spruce hlob yuav luag txhua qhov txhia chaw. Muaj yog ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm evergreen tsob ntoo. Ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - Engelmann spruce. Nyob rau nws ntau ntau yam, txog thaum cog thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas ntawm nws, nyeem tsab xov xwm.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Engelmann spruce zoo ntawm spruce ntoo thuv tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, nws loj hlob cheeb tsam npog lub rugged roob ntawm lub hav zoov txoj siv ntawm North America. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub roob qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab nram hav nyob rau high school altitudes 1500-3500 meters saum toj no hauv pem teb loj cheeb tsam ntawm ntshiab thiab mixed forests.

Nws cov neeg nyob ze, lub sab siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm yuav monochrome thiab comely fir, thaj hemlock, larch, ntoo thuv cov shirokohvostye thiab sab saum toj - subalpine fir, roob hemlock, Larix Lyallii, daj, mos ntoo thuv.

Raws li hniav softwood nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe yog cultivated rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, vim lub nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia - los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua. Engelmann spruce - ib tug ceev ceev zuj zus tsob ntoo. Tsis dav siv, vim hais tias ob peb cheeb tsam uas yog haum rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau nruab nrab, nyob peb los yog plaub puas xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub nws lub neej expectancy yog rau xyoo. Nws muaj ib tug high kuj mus te.

yam ntxwv hom

Qhov no evergreen nroj tsuag nrog siab hniav qualities. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias txhua txhua daim ntawv ntawm no tsob nroj muaj thaj chaw uas paub qhov txawv los ntawm lwm firs, lawv tag nrho cov haum qhov kev piav qhia ntawm "loj". Tseeb, qhov no tsob nroj nce mus txog nees nkaum meters los sis ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab cuaj caum centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nws haib conifer cover yog ntsuas los ntawm peb centimeters ntev thiab ob millimeters nyob rau hauv dav.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Engelmann spruce, hais txog dab tsi daim ntawv tej zaum nws yuav hais tias, yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ceg lawv muaj tag nrho cov me ntsis tilted downwards, raws li yog hais quaj. Tuab yas muaj ib tug conical zoo thiab yog feem ntau asymmetric. Nyias ua kiav txhab uas muaj ntau tej kab nrib pleb them nrog dos. Nws muaj ib tug reddish-xim av xim. Cov tub hluas ntxhais tua ntawm ib tug yellowish tint yog tam sim no.

Ob lub raum muaj ib tug conical zoo, thiab lub koob - tetrahedral. Nws yog ntse, nyob rau txhua sab ntawm nws yog pom ob mus rau plaub stomatal kab. Cov xim ntawm cov ntoo thuv koob hluas spruce gray-ntsuab, thiab cov laus tsob ntoo - ntsuab. Forth nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw los ntawm keeb kwm, lawv tsis tawm koob ntawm spruce ceg muaj ntau tshaj li kaum tsib xyoos.

Hauj lwm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cones yog ovate-cylindrical zoo. Nyob rau hauv ceg yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dai txoj hauj lwm. Lawv ntev yog plaub mus rau xya centimeters, dav - ob thiab ib tug ib nrab. Tsis paub qab hau buds yog burgundy xim, siav - lub teeb xim av xim. Toothed plaub ya ri dim de pov tseg tshaj lub saum npoo av. Ripening lub sij hawm - lub yim hli ntuj los yog lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos hlav buds rau xyoo tom ntej, thiab lawv tsis poob sib nrug.

Noob nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm cov dos. Lawv ntev - peb millimeters. Lawv xim nyob rau hauv daj thiab muaj ib tug tis ntawm kaum ob millimeters. Cov noob yog heev me me. Kev sib piv: ib txhiab daim noob nyhav xwb peb grams.

kev siv cov

Spruce yog feem ntau ib tug qhua nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lub vaj. Nws zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ib landings, tab sis tsis poob nws cov hniav nyhuv thiab pab pawg neeg plantings ntawm ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov ntawv luam. Nws cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nrog txoj kev ntawm lub nroog txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov plaub fab. Siv los tsim cov avenue aav.

Qhov no hom coniferous ntoo muaj ob peb ntau yam. Cov feem nrov Engelmann spruce glaucoma. Ib txhia ntsias ntoo, nrog ib tug me ntsis nce, thiab txawv txawv rau peb cov koob xim, uas yog dawb.

GLAUCOMA Canadian Spruce

Lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej: qhov no zoo ntawm American conifers. Ntoo thuv yog lub hom tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm Canada lub taiga. Tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm kaum tsib puas meters. Climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob yog ib tug analogue ntawm lub Siberian spruce. Yog li ntawd Siberia rau glaucoma yog tus thib ob lub tsev.

Txhais los ntawm lub Latin lub npe ntawm tus noj txhais tau tias "blue-grey". Txawm tias hniav xiavlus ntaub ntawv muaj ntau yam zaub mov noj. Tab sis rau Canadian hom xws koob xim - yog lub cai. Yuav kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, spruce koob muaj ib tug tsawg qaim xim tshaj cov cultivated ntoo, thiab ntau dua heights ntawm mus txog peb caug meters. Crohn tuab, conical zoo, ib lub cheeb ntawm txog li ob meters. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais tsob ntoo ceg tangentially qhia upwards, thiab cov laus spruce lawv txo qis.

Nyob ntev, peb puas los yog tsib puas xyoo. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv xau ntawm tej muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis prefers loamy xau nrog kua zoo, av. Engelmann spruce glauca resistant mus rau lub Siberian te. Garden ntaub ntawv thiab ntau yam ntawm spruce (muaj ntau ntau yam) propagated vegetatively. Lub ntsiab txoj kev - rooting ntawm cuttings.

Tsawg-loj hlob ntau ntau yam yog hu ua cov nival. Lawv tej vaj tse nyob rau hauv Siberia tsis ua teeb meem. Tab sis lwm hom nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm high-zoo ntxoov ntxoo thaum lub sij hawm kaj lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov tshav ntuj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb tsob ntoo conical zoo.

Serbian Spruce Pendula

Qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cog ntawm tsob ntoo hom yus los ntawm ib tug quaj daim ntawv. Engelmann spruce Pendula nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm kaum ob meters nyob rau hauv qhov uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum xyoo. Rau lub xyoo nws loj hlob los ntawm kaum mus rau kaum tsib centimeters. Thiab tom qab kaum xyoo, nws qhov siab - kaum tsib meters. Crohn dav, nws txoj kab uas hla - thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Saj zawg zog tua dai cia. Pav ca koob muaj ib tug ntsuab xim, ib tug whitish tawg los ntawm hauv qab no, thiab ib tug ntev txog li ob centimeters.

Spruce prefers nruab nrab av thiab moderate dej. Nws tsis ua siab ntev compacted av thiab cov dej teev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau cog tseg los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm loj nyiaj ntawm cov av. Tom qab ntawm lub tsaws aub tsiv yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug txheej ntawm kua muaj peev xwm nees nkaum centimeters. Koj siv tau cov tawg bricks los yog xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg plantings qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub fir ntoo yuav tsum muaj ob mus rau peb meters. Cog qhov tob, tsib caug-xya caum centimeters. Thaum cog cov hauv paus hniav caj dab tsis delve rau hauv lub hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau yaug nrog rau hauv av.

Rau ib tug zoo ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm seedlings yuav npaj cov av ntawm turf thiab nplooj av, xuab zeb thiab peat. Tov nrog ob qhov chaw ntawm thawj ob lub Cheebtsam, thiab ib tug - qhov kawg. Thaum cog yog tiav, seedlings watered nrog dej kom ntau, plaub caug rau tsib caug litres nyob rau hauv txhua qhov. Nrog rau cov dej ua chiv: NPK thiab kornevin, feem puas thiab kaum grams tauj ib lub thoob ntawm dej.

Engelmann spruce, uas yog hais rau saib cov duab, yuav tsis tso qhuav huab cua. Nyob rau hauv heev kub huab cua nws yuav tsum tau watering, uas yuav tsum tau ua rau ib tug txhua lub limtiam hauv paus, tsuas yog ib lub sij hawm. Ib tsob ntoo yog watered los ntawm kaum thoob dej. Av nyob rau hauv pristvolovom vajvoog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsib centimeters, los mus tiv thaiv lub tsim ntawm kiav txhab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no mulch nrog peat thickness ntawm rau centimeters. Tom qab tus mob khaub thuas lub sij hawm mulch yog tsis raug tshem tawm thiab yog tov nrog rau cov av.

Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij chiv yog thov ob zaug. Noj raug pruned nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, thaum lawv tsim tua laj kab. Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo dua mus rau tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May los yog pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, raws li lub sij hawm no tsis txawj kua txiv zog. Healthy ceg yog tsis muab tshem tawm. Ntoo pab qhuav thiab mob ceg.

Spruce Bush Leis

Lub npe ntawm cov kev hom los ntawm lus Askiv txhais tau tias "lace Bush." Qhov no tsob ntoo siab nce mus txog xya meters nyob rau hauv dav - txog li ob. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum, nws qhov siab - ob thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Rau lub xyoo nws hlob mus peb caug centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Engelmann spruce Leis extraordinarily zoo nkauj. Qhov chaw neeg xyuas pib yog muaj zog, txawv ceg ntawm lub interesting feature. Nyob puag, lawv tsa thiab lawv drooping tswv yim. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw ceg tsim ib tug ntau tiab. Vos yas spruce ntsug, nrog ib tug nplua nuj xim xiav ntawm ntoo thuv koob. Lub txawv txawv zoo thiab xim ntawm cov koob uncharacteristic nyiam connoisseurs ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Spruce yog siv rau landscaping qhov chaw raws li lub tapeworm thiab pab pawg neeg plantings.