Frigate "Admiral Gorshkov" qhov project 22350

Cov Navy yog tsuas yog rau cov teb chaws tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog thiab cov lag luam. Koj mus yuav tau ib lub nkoj, tab sis koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau tag nrho cov kev lag luam tsim nyog rau nws. Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias lub nkoj ntawm kev lag luam hauv peb lub teb chaws ua rau kev poob siab ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj: cov nkoj tshiab tsis tau ua, cov laus laus maj mam tsim lawv cov nyiaj txiag. Zoo hmoo, qhov teeb meem no maj mam pib txhim kho. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog lub nkoj Admiral Gorshkov.

Nws tau pib rau Lub Kaum Hlis 29, 2010. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tias nws tsis yog thawj lub nkoj uas tau pib tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union, tab sis tseem yog thawj cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv no uas tsim los ntawm "khawb" tsis tas siv Soviet tsim.

Txog rau keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tebchaws tau nyiaj los ua ib qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, lub submarines ntawm cov haujlwm 955, 885 thiab 667 raug nteg thiab pib ua ntej. Lub nkoj tshiab "Admiral Gorshkov" 22350 yog tsim los ntawm CB Severny. Lub ntsiab designer ntawm qhov project yog PM Shrayko. Lub nkoj tau nteg nyob rau xyoo 2006. Raws li kev xav tau, thawj lub nkoj khiav dej num 22350 tau ua ntau ntev tshaj qhov kev xav tau, tab sis tseem lub nkoj thauj khoom tau tswj kom tau raws sij hawm, txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem.

Lub project ntawm lub nkoj tshiab raug tsim thiab pom zoo hauv 2003. Thaum lub xeev kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm rau xyoo 2005, muaj peb cov neeg ua loj loj nyob rau hauv uas xav tau ntau yam uas hu ua "Northern Shipyard", "Yantar" thiab "Sevmashpredpriyatiye" tsis tau txais ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj. Thaum kawg, txoj cai tsim yog tseg rau St. Petersburg lub "Northern Shipyard". Raws li kev xyaum pom, qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov project 22350 ships rau tiv thaiv peev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws

Tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov lus ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm peb lub teb chaws txawv ntawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg thiab nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev nyem. Qhov teeb meem ntawm peb cov fleet yog tias nws muaj ntau yam kev coj tsis zoo thiab kev tsis muaj zog uas, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm, tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv xws li thaj tsam loj heev, los sis tsis sib thooj nrog txhua ceg thiab lwm cov ceg Lavxias rog rog. Lub frigate "Admiral Gorshkov" tiv thaiv no tom qab yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm zoo, txij li nws yog ib lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv ntau yam.

Yog li, Russia nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm shortest tsim nyog los txo cov dej kom ntau li ntau tau niaj hnub ships lub ntug dej hiav txwv khwb, uas yog nruab nrog zoo SAM thiab RCC. Qhov no yuav tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus ntug dej hiav txwv, tsis muaj kev siv rau kev siv riam phom kim kim. Niaj hnub no, Tebchaws Meskas yog ib txoj kev zoo sib xws. Cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws no tib leeg tsom rau kev tsim kho ntawm coob tus pheej yig thiab ua haujlwm nkoj tsim los tiv thaiv cov dej hiav txwv.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Cov Dub Fleet dub xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias qhov no peb pab pawg neeg yog nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lwm yam kev tiv thaiv flotillas. Thaum lub sij hawm "kev tswj" ntawm Ukrainians nyob rau hauv Crimean av, muaj xyaum tsis muaj cov huab cua tiv thaiv thiab missile tiv thaiv systems. Thiab cov ntawm lawv uas tseem nyob, tsis tuaj yeem npog qhov seem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Qhov tsuas nkoj uas ntau tshaj los yog tsawg zog ua raws li lub nkoj ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv Fleet, GvRKr project 1164.5 "Moscow". Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tib leeg xwb, yog li ntawd lub tshuab tua rog ntawm lub nkoj kom meej meej tsis tau raws li cov kev cai niaj hnub no.

Nws tau nruab nrog S-300F "Fort" SAM system, uas yog tag nrho nrog lub "land" S-300PS nto-rau-cua foob pob hluav taws. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov siab yog 27 mais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ntes kom txog rau ntawm 6 lub hom phom ntawm 90 km kis. Raws li koj tau pom, peb cov huab cua tiv thaiv rog hauv cheeb tsam tshiab ntawm Federation tsis khav txog tej yam zoo. Nws yog los kho qhov teeb meem no uas siv cov hom phiaj tshiab ntawm cov nkoj tshiab pib xyoo tas los, thiab ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm Project 22350 Admiral Gorshkov.

Distinctive nta

Lub nkoj zoo nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog tsim los ua haujlwm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ze thiab deb dej hiav txwv cheeb tsam, thiab rau kev ua kev lag luam thaum muaj dej hiav txwv. Kev xaav yog kwv yees li 4,500 tons, qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog yam tsawg kawg 130 meters, lub dav ntawm lub plhaub ntawm qhov taw qhia dav tshaj yog 16 meters. Qhov ntev ntawm lub chav kawm - ntau tshaj plaub txhiab nautical mais, lub caij ntawm navigation yog tsis txwv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej tua rog thiab cov riam phom loj, muaj lub platform rau kev saws me nyuam yaus (Ka-28).

Ntawm lwm yam, tus neeg ua si "Admiral Gorshkov" yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas nws tsis siv tsawg dua 30% ntawm cov khoom yees tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Sib tw nyob rau hauv uas nrog cov neeg Asmeskas, lub zog loj thiab felling raug tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab "stealth", uas ua kom muaj kev sib zog khiav ntawm radar tsis, guaranteeing lub nkoj ib qhov kev kub siab heev. Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias qhov kawm ntawm secrecy nyob rau hauv nws tsim yog "nyob rau hauv lub theem": tsuas yog lub designers thiab shipbuilders paub txog qhov tsos ntawm tus Admiral. Cov xovxwm tsis mus txog thaum tso tawm.

Onboard armament

Lub taub hau Admiral Gorshkov (yees duab ntawm 2014 qhov tseeb tias qhov no ntxim siab) yog ib qho kev ntaus los ntawm nws lub rooj tsavxwm. Nws muaj cov roj cuaj caum tua hluav taws xob (Moskit), ib qho kev sib xyaw artillery nrog ib lub caliber ntawm 130 mm (tus nqi ntawm 30 mais ib feeb), nrog rau cov roj av foob pob hluav taws tua thiab ib qho chaw tua hluav taws hauv lub nruab ntug. Yog li, tus ntug ntawm qhov project 22350 Admiral Gorshkov yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov kev ruaj ntseg muaj nqis thiab muaj peev xwm sawv ntsug rau nws tus kheej hauv txhua qhov kev mob.

Anti-submarine tiv thaiv ntawm ib lub nkoj

Cov anti-submarine riam phom muaj ob lub ntsiab muag, Medvedka-2. Lawv nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj. Txhua lub tsev tawm tsam yog loaded nrog plaub cuaj luaj nrog cov lus cob qhia. Lub hydroacoustic txoj ZARYA-M yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev paub txog cov yeeb ncuab submarines. Tom qab, nws yog npaj los hloov qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm no hom nrog nws paub zoo analogue, VINETKA-M.

Cov cuab yeej no muaj xws li cov kav hlau ywj pheej (GPBA) thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob radiator, uas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov kev lag luam uas tsis tshua muaj suab npe ntawm cov cim tshiab. Ntawm lwm yam, tib lub tshuab cia kom paub zoo txog tus yeeb ncuab lub nkoj thiab lub nkoj ntws ntawm qhov chaw nyob mus txog 60 km. Yog li, lub frigate "Admiral Gorshkov" nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug conventional torpedo nres yog suab tsis yooj yim sua kom knock.

Kws muaj txuj ci tiv thaiv Aviation

Qhov tseeb ntawm lub nkoj yog lub installation ntawm 3C14U1 (UKSC). Missile, ntawm chav kawm. Txoj hauv no yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov "omnivorousness": nws yog ib qho ua tau los muab cov mos txwv nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm, vim tias qhov kev qhia ntawm lub nkoj kuj yuav hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog lub tsev nyob rau ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft installation, "Reef-M". Cia peb hais tias nyob rau hauv xovxwm nws yog feem ntau hu ua "Polimen-Redut".

Yog li ntawd nws yog nws. Muaj qee qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua uas muaj nqis tshaj plaws, "Reef" tsis txawv, tab sis nws yog kiag li koom nrog lub tebchaws "Vityaz". Tau kawg, qhov no yog nyob ntawm tes rau ob tus neeg caij nkoj thiab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm "cov npoj yaig", txij thaum mos txwv yuav ua kom tiav txhua txhia qhov chaw, qhov twg muaj qhov chaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv. Yuav kom tsis txhob khiav tawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv lub nkoj, lub nkoj kuj muaj ib qho radar ntawm ib hom tshiab, uas yog cov yeeb yam muaj zog hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev paub ntxov ntawm cov aircraft.

Rau qhov no, plaub phased arrays (AFAR) teb "Polymet" tam sim ntawd. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias yav tom ntej no hom nkoj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub nruab zog tua hluav taws, nrog rau kev sib txuas ntawm A-192 thiab ZAK "Palash". Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tom kawg twb ntsia ntawm lub tiaj "Admiral Gorshkov" (duab ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm). Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog los npog cov kev nyab xeeb ntawm Ka-28 rau ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb hauv nws qhov kev tshem tawm thiab kev tsaws. Tag nrho cov nqe ntaus rog hais ua haujlwm nyob hauv ib txoj kev sib tshuam nkaus xwb, muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab ntaus thiab kev pabcuam.

Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nkoj muaj peev xwm, rau ib qho "mus kom ze", ntes thiab nqa 16 khoom ya ib zaug. Qhov tua hluav taws ntawm lawv kev cuam tshuam - txog li ib lub missile thib ob. Yog hais tias txawm yog ib tug neeg vam meej nyob rau hauv kev sib tsoo, txhuam 22350 Admiral Gorshkov yuav luag yeej tsav nws los ntawm artillery systems. Ua ke nrog ntawm ib tug tsis siv neeg cannon caliber 130 mm thiab ib qho kev qhia pib zog - ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub hwjchim ntawm EW, uas muaj peev xwm yuav luag tag nrho ntawm lub computer kev qhia txog cov yeeb ncuab yeeb ncuab. Tag nrho cov no tsis tsuas ho nce qib ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm "Admiral", tab sis kuj tso cai ntim txo cov load rau cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua teeb meem.

Thiab ntau txog kev tiv thaiv kev siv phom

Tsis ntev dhau los no nws tau paub tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev lag luam me me yog npaj rau kev tiv thaiv cov nkoj ua rog nrog 1,000 tawm 4,500 txhiab tons nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias ntawm Altair Research Institute. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab yuav ua tau raws li qhov muaj tseeb "SAM-M". Nws yog assumed tias nws yuav siv cov cuaj luaj 9M96E, featuring nquag tswj tus kheej, thiab raws li ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm lub cev. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuab no yuav tsim ib qho kev ntaus phom tiag tiag uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov nkoj dav heev uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj.

Qhov no yog qhov Frigate Admiral Gorshkov txawv ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw. Duab ntawm lub nkoj yog tau tam sim ntawd ua pov thawj rau cov kws txawj hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus tau yooj yim daws cov feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los aircraft yuav tus nrog sib ntaus.

Powerplant

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv nws: ib tug diesel roj-turbine nroj tsuag, uas nws muaj peev xwm yog txog 65,000 hp. Nws belongs rau CODAG hom, lub cav diesel nws tus kheej belongs rau tsev neeg DGTA-M55MP (tag nrho hauv ib pob). Xws li ib qho qauv tsim tau muab ob qho tib si siab siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag thaum tsav tsheb nyob qis qis (kev sim khiav ntawm Admiral Gorshkov ua pov thawj qhov no kom meej meej).

Lub cav roj-turbine yog nyob rau hauv seem ntu, diesel kuj yog nyob rau hauv kev lig kev cai, nyob rau hauv lub siab tawv.

Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog hom diesel

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cov pov thawj diesel xyaw 10D49 yog Kolomna Hoobkas. Lub zog ntawm txhua tus yog 3825 kW (5200 hp), lawv yog cov muaj suab siab. Ntawm txhua qhov - ob-ceev gearbox, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev cais lossis sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lub tshuab. Thaum kawg, muaj ib qho kev tswj hauv zos. Lawv tus kheej raws li roj turbines, roj turbine engine M90FR, tsim los ntawm ob tug renowned tuam txhab uas muag - NPO "Saturn" thiab NPP "Kaj ntug - Mashproekt".

Yog tsis muaj cov tuam txhab no, lub nkoj Admiral Gorshkov nws tus kheej yuav tsis tau. 2014 muaj pov thawj tias cov thawj coj ntawm lub fleet yog heev txaus siab rau lawv, txij li ob qho tib si Enterprises tau txais tsoom fwv txiav txim. Nws tseem yuav vam tias zoo li no tus qauv zoo yuav mus txuas ntxiv rau yav tom ntej.

Tsuas yog qee cov roj diesel xyaw cov hluav taws xob cog ntawm lub nkoj yuav muab tawm 10400 hp ib zaug, uas yog txaus txaus rau disperse mus txog 10-13 pob. Yog hais tias lub cav diesel thiab turbines ua hauj lwm ib zaug, lub zog loj hlob sai li sai tau rau 64,800 hp, yog li 4,000-tonne xaav tsheb tsiv mus rau 30 pob. Vim li cas peb thiaj li tau sau hauv kev nthuav dav? Vim li cas koj ho xav tias kev ua tau zoo li lub nkoj xa khoom hauv lub nkoj twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv cov nkoj ntawm cov Soviet nkoj? Nws yooj yim heev: tsis muaj leej twg xav coj lub luag haujlwm los tsim txoj haujlwm zoo li no. Lub system, uas yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog haib, tab sis kuj tsis tshua txhim khu kev qha.

Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, Lavxias teb sab shipbuilders tswj kev bypass lawv cov Soviet lug txhawb cov miv, uas yog pleasing, txij li ntawm lub nkoj "Admiral Gorshkov" yog ib tug tiag tiag "thawj-yug" ntawm post-Soviet nkojbuilders. Hauv no nws zoo li ib T-50 fighter. Cov aircraft no kuj tsim los ntawm "khawb" los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg tsim khoom.

Ib txhia tau

Feem ntau hais lus, "Admiral ntawm lub fleet ntawm Gorshkov" yog ib lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv ntau lub cev ib tug ncaj raug sawv ntawm lub Soviet-Lavxias nkoj tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb cov fleet ntawm lub nkoj nto, cov foob pob hluav taws riam phom raug muab tso rau hauv mines. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb cov neeg Asmeskas "npoj yaig" tau ntev ntev los txog qhov xav tau qhov kev xa tawm ntawm hom kab ke no, txij thaum qhov no nws yog qhov ua tau kom "zoo" ntawm kev tsim cov chaw, uas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm Soviet foob. Qhov no yuav txo qhov nqi ntawm lub nkoj khiav lag luam, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau qhia kev cob qhia tsawg tsawg tus kws kho mob.

Alas, tiam sis Lavxias teb sab rog kom txog thaum 2010 tsis muaj kev koom ua ke hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntxiv mus, txhua (!) Missile system tau nws tus kheej daim ntawv thov. Qhov tseeb kawg siv suab xaus rau lub tswv yim ntawm tsim ntau lub nkoj. Yog hais tias peb cov kev lag luam shipbuilding raws li txoj kev uas Admiral Gorshkov tau ua, lub nkoj yuav thaum kawg tau txais tiag tiag tiag, universal thiab muaj hwj chim muaj zog uas yuav siv tau zoo thoob plaws hauv Lavxias teb sab coastline.

Vim li cas "Admiral Gorshkov" rau kev so ntev rau kev ua lag luam?

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, vim tias peb tau tas sij hawm ncua sij hawm hnub kawg, yog qhov kev ncua sij hawm nrog kev xa khoom ntawm ib tug neeg. Yog lawm, lub nkoj khiav haujlwm Admiral Gorshkov tau tsim lub tsev lag luam St. Petersburg, tab sis tag nrho cov riam phom, radar systems thiab hydroacoustics tau muab los ntawm cov neeg sib txawv kiag li! Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lawv thiab lus dag tus tsov ntxhuav txoj haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau kev ncua sij hawm ntawm lub nkoj. Hauv particular, ntau cov teeb meem tau posed los ntawm lub nruab ntawm anti-aircraft cuaj luaj thiab hydroacoustics. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb zaug ntawm qhov khoom thauj khoom rau ib tug tshiab artillery system ua tsis tau tejyam, tsis muaj tus choj 22350 Admiral Gorshkov xav tau ntau dua cov nkoj ntawm ib chav kawm zoo sib xws.

Lavxias Admiralty daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nkoj li cas?

Hauv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsuas yog ib txoj kev kho kom haum, uas yog siv niaj hnub no. Nws yog hais txog hurrying "luam" ntawm cov nkoj uas yuav khiav lag luam hauv ib txoj kev sib tw sib tw. Txij thaum lub caij lub nkoj ntawm qhov project 22350 tsis tau tsim kev yoo txaus, nws tau txiav txim siab mus qhib kev tsim kho cov nkoj pheej yig dua rau tsev neeg 11356 (rau lawv tau raug them los ntawm Is Nrias teb). Txawm tias lawv txoj kev koom ua ke, lawv yuav siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntoo loj. Hmoov tsis, nws yuav tsis tau kiag li kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis meej pem hauv lub nomenclature txawm tias tam sim no. Consoles tsuas yog tias nws yuav tsis ua raws li ruam tag raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Union.

Yog tias peb kwv yees qhov kev npaj txhij ntawm cov txuam ntawm qhov project 22350, uas yog npaj rau kev rov qab cuab yeej ntawm Cov Hiav Txwv Dub, yog cov hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws yog npaj los tso rau 6 ships. Lub taub hau Admiral Grigorovich yuav tsum tau commissioned nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm 2015. Nws "tij laug", "Admiral Essen", yuav pib siv cov dej hiav txwv Dub Xyoo 2016 los pib. Lub nkoj "Admiral Makarov" tsis zoo li yuav npaj txhij ua ntej 2017.

Txawm hais tias peb siv mus rau hauv tus account lub sharply nce lub xeev faib rau lub nkoj ua kev lag luam thiab lub loading ntawm ceg tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Crimea, re-khoom ntawm lub fleet txaus ntshai ib tug tseem ceeb cab. Yog li, tus Admiral Gorshkov, frigate Admiralty Gorshkov, nws cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau qhia tau cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo, muaj ntau txoj kev tsuas tsim nyog lwm txoj. Nws tshua tsuas yog cia siab tias kev lag luam hauv domestic yuav sawv ntsug hauv pace.

Xaus

Txawm nws yog, qhov kev siv ntawm cov frigate "Admiral Gorshkov" kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias ib tug ntse intensification ntawm peb shipbuilding kev lag luam. Tsis txhob txij thaum lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990, cov fleet tsis tau txais ntau yam thiaj li tshiab ships. Hais tias yog xwb vim ntawm lub heev breakdowns ntawm cov rog mov tau txais ntau tshaj ntawm tib hom frigates, uas feem ntau tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug tactical niche. Raws li koj tau xav txog tej yam, qhov teeb meem no yog tsis zoo rau lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ua lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv ib co respects mus blame rau qhov no, thiab cov tub rog nws tus kheej, uas yog tsis ib txwm npaj txhij mus muab manufacturers kom meej meej thiab nyob rau hauv kom meej lub Tor. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txawm tias thaum ua tsim kho ntawm lub frigate "Admiral Gorshkov", feem ntau ua kev kho me ntsis rau nws cov tsos, uas nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws yuav tsis muaj. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tshiab khiv tsim tsim teeb meem tshiab cov chav kawm ntawm ships, uas tsuas muaj tseem tsis tau tsim txaus riam phom. Lapping lawv "rau tus yoov" tsis tsuas yuav ua rau ib tug drastic nce nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj yuav ncab deadlines rau ntev li ntau.

Los ntawm lub Hoobkas rau cov nroj tsuag tej yaam num yog kuj kis tsis tau mus los ntawm ib tug lossis loj npaum li liab daim kab xev. Teem tau cov cuab yeej, cov kev pab cuam thiab tej yaam num haum lub peculiarities ntawm txhua shipyard yog ua zoo nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hom. Qhov teeb meem no yog tshwj xeeb yog deplorable nyob rau hauv lub Pacific Fleet, qhov twg Shipyards los yog sab laug ntawm tag nrho cov, los yog lawv, tab sis yog nruab nrog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los antiquated ncaj ncees thiab kev cov khoom, uas yog tsuas yog tsis haum rau niaj hnub frigates. Lub totality ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm, yuav ua tau kom heev unpleasant txim.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj xov zoo dabtsi ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, Western txim yuav tsis tau rov-fleet tsis ntxim, vim hais tias cov kev tsim kho ntawm ships yog siv xwb domestic technology. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ntshuam ntawm tej yam hauj dlaws yuav daws tau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no yog yuav luag tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm qhov tam sim no neej txawv teb chaws txoj cai. Txawm nws yog, tiam sis lub cruiser "Admiral Gorshkov" - ib tug tiag tiag kev txaus siab ntawm peb shipbuilding kev lag luam.