Graphics li ib daim ntawv ntawm kos duab: piv txwv

Yog nqus tau raws li ib tug kos duab daim ntawv yug nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub qhov tsua paintings, tab sis yog lo lus nws tus kheej yog tau los ntawm Greek thiab txhais tau tias "sau ntawv", "kom lub Koom Txoos." Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho kev ywj thiab multi-ncau saib muaj lawv lwm yam thiab canons.

Hom duab kos duab

Raws li cov lo lus uas peb nraaj tej hauj lwm raug muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• Easel graphics. Raws li ib tug kos duab daim ntawv los ze zog mus rau lub painting, raws li lub zeem muag thiab qhia rau lub siab ntsws ntiaj teb no ntawm tus artist. Wherein tus tswv achieves no tsis yog manifold palette xim thiab ntau yam kev kawm uas tso npe thov rau lawv mus rau lub canvas, thiab ntawm kab, cwj nrag, tsuas thiab daim ntawv xim.
• Applied graphics raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm daim duab. Piv txwv ntawm nws yog tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm peb, nws muaj ib lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, phau ntawv illustrations pab tus nyeem ntawv kom zoo dua paub nws txheem, zog thiab billboards yog advertising ntaub ntawv los yog kev txawj ntse. Lawv kuj muaj xws li ib daim ntawv lo rau cov khoom, sau npe hnab ntawv, nyiaj muas, tas lauv thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Txhua yam ntawm kev kos duab tsis (graphics, duab yog tsis muaj exception) pib nrog ib tug qauv npaj duab. Tag nrho ntxias siv nws raws li ib tug thawj kauj ruam ua ntej sau ntawv hauv lub hauv paus web. Hais tias nws tsim ib tug projection ntawm cov kev kawm txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub painting, uas yog nyias xa mus rau lub canvas.

nraaj tsim

Yog nqus tau raws li ib yam ntawm fine art, duab, lub hom graphics nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia pib los ntawm lub duab, raws li zoo raws li paintings nyob rau hauv lub painting. Rau nraaj tsim kev siv ntawv, feem ntau dawb, txawm hais tias variants yog tau.

Nws lub ntsiab qhov txawv feature yog zoo ib tus ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj xim - dub, dawb, grey. Muaj lwm yam ntawm contrasts, tab sis txawm yog hais tias tus wizard siv ib tug dub mem hluav nyob dawb daim ntawv, tus ntxoov cwj nrag nplua nuj ntau yam ntawm mos dub mus sib sib zog nqus dub.

Muaj zog lub siab lub ntsws qauv yog dub thiab dawb xim nrog rau cov tas li ntawd ntawm ib tug ntawm contrasting cov xim. Qhov no looker, thiab ntawm tus tuav lub ntsia teem rau ib tug kaj chaw. Qhov no teeb ua kos duab (duab kom meej meej heev qhia tau hais tias qhov no) cov khoom yuav associative thaum ib tug kaj sis ua tus tuav puas tau muaj ib tus xwm.

Cov cuab yeej rau tsim ib tug duab qauv

Cov feem ntau yooj yim thiab siv tau cov cuab yeej yog graphite cwj mem qhuav thiab zoo tib yam ballpoint cwj mem. Tsis tas li ntawd masters nyiam siv tus number case, hluav ncaig, pastel, watercolor thiab sanguine.

Graphite mem hluav - lub feem ntau nrov cuab tam. Nws yog ib tug ntoo los yog hlau vaj tse, nyob rau hauv uas yog ntxig ib tug graphite pas nrig grayish dub los yog dawb, nyob rau hauv uas dyes yog ntxiv.

Pastel cwj mem qhuav yog lub cev tsis, tab sis lawv cov xim muaj peev xwm yuav tov kom tau tshiab ntxoov.

Mascara muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus xim dub, ib qho yooj yim mus yuav ntog rau ntawm daim ntawv siv rau calligraphy, kos thiab pleev duab. Nws yuav tau mus thov nrog ib tug txhuam los yog mem. Yog xav tau sib txawv ntxoov dub number case diluted nrog dej.

Graphics li ib daim duab daim ntawv yog tsis spared ib lub cuab tam xws li thee. Charcoal duab tau siv nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog tsim artistic thee los ntawm compressed hluav ncaig hmoov thiab adhesives.

Niaj hnub nimno duab ntxias kuj siv cov cim uas txawv thickness pas nrig.

prints

Qhov no muaj xws li qeb fine arts hauv kev:

• Woodcut - ib tug woodcut, uas prints ib tug duab nrog xim thov thereto. Nws originated nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub 6 xyoo pua BC, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj nyob rau hauv lub 9, thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th.
• Engraving rau cov hlau, rau cov uas siv hauv ib lub phaj ua los ntawm tooj dag, tooj liab los yog cov hlau lead, muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug recessed, embossed thiab incisal. Nyob ntawm seb tus qauv ntaub ntawv rau yog nqus hlau, them nrog xim, thiab ces kis mus rau ntawm daim ntawv.

• Linocut nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li linoleum, Plexiglas thiab yas. Yus muaj los ntawm simplicity thiab ceev ntawm kev tsim artistic cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem no kom meej meej yus pronounced contrasts ntawm dub thiab dawb thiab tag nrho cov ntau thiab tsawg. Muaj ntau eminent masters ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm graphics. Piv txwv li, Picasso, Matisse, Ivan Pavlov.

Qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua hom siv nyob rau hauv printing.

Phau Ntawv graphics

Los ntawm no kos duab daim ntawv muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• Tej yam me me phau ntawv. Ancient txoj kev uas yuav ua kom tawm cov ntawv sau, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Miniatures twb kev cai dab qhuas motives, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th pib tshwm secular kawm. Lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv siv los yog masters ntawm Miniatures - ib tug gouache thiab watercolor.
• Cover tsim - yog cov kev hloov ntawm lub siab lub ntsws xa cov phau ntawv, nws cov ntsiab ntsiab. Yuav tsum muaj harmonious thiab cov font thiab font loj, me, thiab cov qauv coj mus rau nws lub npe. Cover yog tus nyeem ntawv, tsis tsuas yog ntawm tus sau, nws ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj cov publishing tsev thiab lub designer nws tus kheej.
• Illustrations siv raws li ib tug qhuas mus rau hauv phau ntawv, uas yuav pab tau tsim nrig txog kev pom cov dluab nyob rau hauv tus nyeem ntawv rau ib tug ntau yog xaav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov no teeb ua ib daim duab daim ntawv yug nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm printing, thaum hloov los ntawm txhais tes tuav tej yam me me nyob rau hauv prints. Nrog illustrations txiv neej puas tau ntsib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau, thaum tseem tsis tau nyeem, thiab paub txog cov dab neeg thiab cov cim los ntawm cov duab.

Phau Ntawv duab raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm fine art, duab nyob rau hauv preschool yog lub npe hu los ntawm illustrated phau ntawv, nqa ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov duab rau me nyuam yaus, thiab los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nrog explanatory dluab rau cov laus dua cov me nyuam.

Daim ntawv loj loj li ib daim duab daim ntawv

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov duab kos duab - ib tug daim ntawv loj loj. Nws lub ntsiab feature - tus kis tau tus mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm luv luv nqe lus txhawb nws cov duab. Raws li daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog yog:

• Nom tswv, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas - ib tug hu mus ua hauj lwm. Kawm ntawm nom tswv ntxhov siab yog ntau haiv neeg - los ntawm kev tiv thaiv (lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov tsiaj, kev tswj hwm, ecology) las.
• Social zog hu tus neeg ntawd mus hloov ib yam dab tsi los yog mus koom cov neeg uas ua li cas.
• Promotional daim ntawv loj loj duab yog cov lus qhia txog cov khoom, txheej xwm thiab lawv cov neeg koom. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, nws yog zaj duab xis thiab ua yeeb yam zog, billboards. Lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm - nyiam tus tuav lub kev txaus siab thiab xav tau li cas lawv qhia. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev kaj colours thiab high-sounding slogans, uas yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco.

• Educational zog kawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau kev pab rau ntsaub cov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Pawg no kuj muaj xws li duab nrog kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab muaj ntau yam lwm yam kev ceeb toom.

Lub daim ntawv loj loj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov hom ntawm graphs.

Applied graphics

Lwm hom duab kos duab - ib tug tsim cov ntawv, hnab ntawv, nyiaj muas thiab npog rau video thiab music CDs.

• Daim ntawv lo - ib yam ntawm cov muaj graphics, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm uas - mus muab lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov duab loj. Thaum koj tsim tau daim ntawv lees paub cov xim, uas yuav tsum ua rau tus tuav pab koj tu siab thiab cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov khoom.
• Npog rau CDs nqa lub siab tshaj plaws cov lus qhia txog lub yeeb yam, suab paj nruag band, dua nws los ntawm kev kos duab.
• Nraaj tsim ntawm nyiaj muas thiab hnab ntawv muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm. Zajlus rau lawv yog feem ntau cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab loj hnub caiv. Marks yuav tau ua raws li tus neeg zaus, thiab tag nrho series, lub neej coj ib lub ntsiab.

Mark yog tej zaum cov feem ntau ntau daim ntawv ntawm cov duab kos duab uas tau ua collectibles.

niaj hnub graphics

Nrog lub advent ntawm lub computer technology pib los tsim ib yam tshiab ntawm graphic art - computer graphics. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim thiab kho ntawm cov duab dluab rau ib tug computer. Ua ke nrog nws tshwm sim, tshiab professions, xws li computer graphics designer.