Leej twg sau tau "Cinderella"?

Leej twg yog tus sau ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nto moo fairy tales ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, leej twg sau tau "Cinderella"? Seb nws belongs rau lub caj npab Sharlya Perro los yog Grimm yees? Los yog no cov cim zaj dabneeg tuaj los ntawm tib neeg lub qhov ncauj? Yog nws ua tau rau teb tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm cov muaj ntau yam lus nug?

Feem ntau cov lus dab neeg soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias tsis muaj. Cov lus dab neeg hais txog ib tug ntxhais uas tau poob nws khau, li ntawd, ancient uas teev cov thawj qhov chaw yog tsis muaj ntev tau. Nyob rau hauv London, thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nws twb tso tawm phau ntawv M.R.Koksa, uas hais ib lub xov tooj ntawm kuaj variations taleas sau - 345. Tam sim no lolus ntawm myths xwb thiab legends, thiab pom muaj ntau ntau, cov uas, tej zaum, ib tug ntawm cov hiob yog Suav kaw kaum ib centuries dhau los.

Tab sis rau ntau ntawm cov neeg uas sau "Cinderella" undoubtedly tseem Sharl Perro - Fabkis storyteller, txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug. Leej twg coj tshaj rau cov dab neeg twb muaj nyob rau hauv dab neeg, nws hloov lawv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws muaj koob muaj npe Highness, feem ntau xov txhua zaj dabneeg xaus - "morality" raws li teem tawm nyob rau hauv lub ironic thiab witty paj huam ntawm nws tus kheej authorship.

Lub elegant creation Perrault Cinderella tshwm ua ntej peb nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm zoo, mloog lus thiab zoo nkauj tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug nom, nws thawj tus poj niam kuj yog ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tuag lawm, thiab nws tus txiv ib tug dab tuag Duckling muaj tau sib yuav lwm. Thiab pib misadventures ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb, uas tau txais nws lub npe xwb vim lub fact tias tu thiab kev thab plaub nws stepsisters thiab stepmother tau them nws nrog ashes thiab hmoov av. To taub, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov softness thiab siab dawb siab zoo nws honorably nyiaj mus dhau tej kev nyuaj siab, destined rau, thiab nco ntsoov yuav tus tub huabtais vim hais tias ntawm poob nws tib yam khau, trimmed nrog plaub (tsis muaj, tsis yog ib tug siv lead ua!), Thiab yuav nyob kaj siab lug puas tau tom qab. Tab sis nws yog twb zoo li ntawd yeej ib txwm no qab zib zaj dab neeg txog ib tug ntxhais hu Cinderella? Sharl Perro yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhia tus nyeem ntawv ib tug yooj yim to taub version, qhov twg hais mav phem yuav luag yeej tsis rau txim rau lawv teeb meem txhaum cai.

Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov kwv tij Yakhauj thiab Wilhelm Grimm, lolus ntawm dab neeg, fairy taleas ua ib tug txawv kiag li laus, yuav ntau npaum li cas yeem thiab Magic. Piv txwv li, tus ntoo khaub lig nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov Germans muaj, tab sis muaj ib tug amazing tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm nws niam, thiab ob tug nquab uas tswm nyob rau hauv nws cov ceg, thiab los ntawm uas tau txais feem ntau pab Cinderella. Sharl Perro, uas coj raws li lub hauv paus ntawm nws version ntawm cov taleas variation North European keeb kwm, thiab cov uas pab los ntawm yuav luag ib puas xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm Fabkis cov kwv tij, tej zaum kuj muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws lub gory cov ntsiab lus ntawm "kua zaub ntsuab" lub stepmother thiab nws tus ntxhais rau tus neeg mob-kev kho mob ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib nqi hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm Grimm ob stepsisters dab tuag Duckling txiav lawv tus kheej los yog hais tias ib feem ntawm tus ceg tau mus rau hauv lub twb golden khau, tom qab uas lub ob aforementioned nquab nyob rau hauv ib tug rov ntawm lub tshoob peck lawv txhua txhua tus nrog ob lub qhov muag.

Nyob rau hauv "Pentameron" Italian storyteller thiab kws sau paj lug Basile yuav saib tau lub tsab ntawm zaj dab neeg raws li ib txhia xav thiab pom Perrault. Cinderella no - Zezolla - tsis yog hais tias ntxim hlub ntxhais, uas peb yog accustomed mus sawv cev rau nws. Nws tua nws stepmother siab ua ntej, ces tus thib ob yuav nws tus xib fwb, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ua kom koj yaum tau cov cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev txhaum. Viv ncaus nyob rau hauv Italian variations muaj tsis ob tug, tab sis rau, thiab tus ntoo khaub lig nws tus kheej tsis tshwm sim nyob rau theem. Tab sis leej txiv rau tus hapless ntxhais theem tau txais los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg fairy tshwj xeeb txheej tej yam yees siv tej yam uas Zezolla yooj yim kis los ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov khoom, thiab lub tom ntej tsis haum nkawm khau thiab yuav txiv tus tub huabtais.

Thaum peb hnov lwm version ntawm cov taleas, teem tawm nyob rau hauv luam tawm nyob rau hauv Fabkis ib phau ntawv ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog qhov zoo nkauj Greek courtesans, peb kuj ua tsawg ntshiab uas sau "Cinderella." Nyob rau hauv nws tus sau ua tus faib nrog khoom, stepmothers, stepsisters thiab khawv koob, tawm hauv tsuas yog tus tseeb ntawm txoj kev poob ntawm nkawm khau, khau khiab los theej kidnapping nyob rau hauv lub cim tseem ceeb dav dawb hau. Noog raws li nws yog pib dua rau ob txhais ceg vaj ntxwv Psammetichus uas ces kev txiav txim mus nrhiav tus tswv tsev. Lub narrative tseem xaus li zoo siab sib yuav.

Suav Cinderella, uas twb tau hais saum toj no, sawv cev ntawm Yehhsien txawv los ntawm lwm tus nws txoj kev ntse thiab txuj ci los koom nyob rau hauv tais diav ntim chaws. Magic pab no yog ib tug goldfish, uas, Tu siab, tua nws stepmother. Cuaj kaum, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam nrog rau cov cim tseem ceeb rau siv nws cov pob txha, uas kuj muaj tej yam yees siv powers. Nrog lawv Yehhsien xa mus rau lub carnival nyob rau hauv lub cloak, trimmed nrog plaub ntawm lub kingfisher thiab cov golden nkawm khau, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws loses. Nws pom nws tus commander, leej twg ces zoo nkaus li rau tus tswv thoob Tuam Tshoj, thiab ces, nrhiav tseem muaj ib tug Cinderella yuav txiv nws. Thiab rau tus neeg mob-kho nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub stepdaughter stepmother, thiab nrog rau nws tus ntxhais, nrua ntaus kom tuag nrog pob zeb.

Tab sis txawm lub loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm versions ntawm lub zoo-paub zaj dabneeg, txiav txim siab uas sau "Cinderella" rau koj, tsis soj ntsuam ntawm, piav dab neeg thiab ntau lolus ntawm lus dab neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, ces nws yuav hais tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev zoo nkauj tag nrho koj lub siab, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tau lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau ncaj ncees. Thiab nws yeej yuav rau txoj kev xaiv.