Lub cev tib neeg pob ntseg: qauv, muaj nuj nqi thiab muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub neej kev

"Lub impossibility saib cais ib tug neeg los ntawm tej yam.

Tsis muaj peev xwm hnov cais txiv neej los ntawm cov neeg. "

Emanu-es Kant

Txiv neej perceives cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraum los ntawm lub tsib tsis totaub - pom, lub rooj sib hais, kov, saj thiab tsis hnov tsw, uas tsis tsuas yog qhia rau nws txog tej kev hloov mus rau lub sab nraud ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj yuav ceeb toom ntawm tau txaus ntshai. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus neeg uas tau txais ib co kev. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm no mas yuav kis tau ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tib neeg tus cwj pwm.

Qauv ntawm tib neeg lub rooj sib hais hloov khoom nruab nrog anatomically sawv cev txheej, nruab nrab thiab nrog departments. Cov sab nraud pob ntseg muaj xws li cov auricle, hnov S-zoo li tus kwj dej thiab nruas ntsej - tendinous phaj, uas yog heev taut. Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub hnov hloov khoom nruab nrog department yog los tiv thaiv rau hauv nruab nrab thiab puab seem, raws li zoo raws li mus ntes thiab tuav lub suab tsis mus rau nruab nrab lub pob ntseg.

Qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg yog ib tug kab noj hniav uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog huab cua thiab accommodates lub Eustachian raj thiab lub hnov ossicles - malleus, incus thiab stapes. Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv no yog kom ntxiv dag zog thiab kev suab deeg uas los ntawm tus nruas ntsej. Hnov ossicles - heev tham anatomical qauv, thiab lawv yog slidably sequentially interconnected. Lub malleus, adhering rau sab hauv sab ntawm lub nruas ntsej, nws hau deeg mus rau lub thaiv thiab txoj hlua eeb nees. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lem nruj nreem kev cob cog rua rau lub oval qhov rais ntawm lub inner pob ntseg.

Lub Eustachian raj qhib mus rau ib kawg ntawm cov kab noj hniav ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav muab vaj huam sib cua siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg.

Lub inner pob ntseg hloov khoom nruab nrog department yog lawm ua tus sau nrog kua thiab muaj ib lub voj qe qhov rais ntawm lub cochlea thiab qhov hloov ntawm Corti. Dawb qhov rais, tsoov acoustic deeg los ntawm hnov ossicles, hau lawv mus rau lub cochlea, uas yog hooked channel. Lub hom membrane ntawm lub cochlea, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub anatomical qauv muaj stretched fibrils, tshaj uas yog qhov hloov ntawm Corti - Main hnov receptor. Hloov mus hloov los fibrils qwj dab tsi piav thoob hlo plaub mos mos hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm Corti thiab kis tau los ntawm cov hnov qab haus huv nyob rau hauv lub hnov thaj tsam ntawm lub cerebral cortex, qhov twg lub nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm lub suab yog tsim.

Cov khoom hauv nrog cev ntawm lub rooj sib hais neeg muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Rooj sib hais, raws li tau zoo raws li lub cev ntawm ib tug txiv neej ntawm saj, siab tsim los ntawm cov tshiab khiv yug tus me nyuam, uas paub lub suab ntawm tus niam tam sim ntawd tom qab yug tus me nyuam. Tej suab deeg ntawm huab cua acting nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub rooj sib hais, kom nws ua tau kom to taub dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nws tso cai rau tus tib neeg lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub rooj sib hais muaj nyob rau hauv lub social ib puag ncig, rau perceive hais lus, tso cai rau koj mus sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus thiab koom nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab ua hauj lwm ua ub no. Nws yog tau khi ua ke sib txawv tib neeg, tsis hais sib txawv nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai, kev ntseeg los yog daim tawv nqaij xim. Yog hais tias lub suab sib txuas lus ntawm ob tug neeg uas ploj lawm, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws tshwm sim tsis sib ntseeg thiab tsis nco qab rejection therebetween.

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug tsis hnov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau, tus me nyuam poob rau hauv lub peev xwm rau cov me nyuam cov lus thiab hais rau lawv. Txawm tias noj qab nyob zoo neeg txaus siab rau lub rooj sib hais yog nyob deb tsawg tshaj li lub zeem muag, tab sis nws yog tib neeg hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm lub rooj sib hais tso cai rau nws kom muaj ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ib puag ncig, raws li nws yuav ua tsis tau "hloov tawm", txawm nyob rau hauv nws pw tsaug zog.

Hnov - qhov no yog feem ntau cov mob thiab zoo meej tshaj plaws kev txiav txim zoo. Number ntawm lub suab deeg, ntaus nqi los ntawm lub pob ntseg, ib tug lab lub sij hawm me me tshaj lub xov tooj ntawm molecules uas yog teb tib neeg olfactory hloov khoom nruab nrog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug neeg yuav paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov feem ntau ntau haiv neeg cov suab thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, heev meej txiav txim qhov kev ncua deb mus rau qhov chaw. Tib neeg hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm lub rooj sib hais muaj xws li ib tug nyuab qauv hais tias tsis muaj ntawm cov feem ntau niaj hnub kev pab kiag li lawm yuav tsis hloov nws.

Thiab txawm txawm lub fact tias cov neeg lag ntseg los yog lub rooj sib hais tsis-tsis-tus neeg muaj peev xwm paub txog lub suab ntaub ntawv rau piav tes piav taw los yog lub zog ntawm ob daim di ncauj ntawm lwm hais lus, muab lub siab ntsws lus, nws tsis yog muaj peev xwm. Zoo li tsis tau siab qhia koj mus ob peb vas gestures. Tag nrho cov neeg yog ib feem ntawm lub suab ntiaj teb no. Thiab cov neeg uas, txawm yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv adulthood poob lawv lub rooj sib hais, sib cav hais tias perceive no tsis heev nyuaj, raws li yog cais los ntawm cov sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no lub suab.

Hnov yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau ntse piav thoob hlo hloov khoom nruab nrog, vim hais tias cov suab Vocabulary system yog zoo li zoo txuas mus rau lub limbic system, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv. Piv txwv li, mloog suab paj nruag yuav evoke ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev xav - kev xyiv fab thiab admiration rau kev poob siab thiab tu siab. Congenital los yog kis tau ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog lub rooj sib hais tsis xws luag yuav entail tsis tau tsuas yog qhov hnyav kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj sib raug zoo thiab puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev loj hlob uas tsis xws luag. Txiv neej, raws li ib tug txhob txwm social qab, mus los ntawm ib tug tiag tiag kev xav ua yeeb yam nrog hnov.

Yog li, tag nrho cov ntawm peb tsib tsis totaub yog tsis sib npaug zos. Tseem ceeb tshaj, pob ntseg, uas yog siv los mus taw qhia kev tib neeg cov tsos mob. Hearing tso cai tsis tau tsuas yog kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau hom, los ntawm sab nraum, tab sis kuj yuav tau paub, ua muaj zog tus cwj pwm txawv. Nws yog siv rau kev sib txuas lus, nws ceeb toom ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab txhob nws.