Luv luv Biography: Pol Verlen

Nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, Fabkis muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj ntse paj huam, txhua tus uas muaj ib tug zoo nkauj thiab nthuav biography. Pol Verlen yog ib tug ntawm xws zoo heev paj huam. Tsis muaj zem nws tau tshaj tawm tias "Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Poets" thiab cov muaj leej twg paub tus tswv ntawm lub cim qhia. Txawm li cas los, tej nuj nqis ib tug theoretician tsis ib tug thawj coj, nws tsis yog.

Creativity thiab koj tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj lug tseeb yog inextricably txuas. Yog tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab passionate xwm (li qhia rau peb nws biography), Pol Verlen lossi entangled nyob rau hauv lub contradictions ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab txoj hmoo, thiab caved nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub mob loj heev lub neej tshwm sim. Tab sis raws li rightly hais tias Anatole France: "Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau thov tib yardstick mus rau lub kws sau paj lug thiab paub tab paub xav neeg. Paul yog feem ntau tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los ntawm peb, raws li yog ntau dua thiab ntau dua nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tag nrho cov ntawm peb. Nws tsis nco qab lawm thiab yog li yog ib tug kws sau paj lug uas yog yug los ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib tiam. "

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Pol Verlen yug nyob rau hauv Metz nyob rau hauv 1844. Vim hais tias ntawm nws txiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm (nws yog ib tug tub rog engineer), tag nrho cov tsev neeg tsiv tas li, kom txog thaum nyob rau hauv 1851 yog tsis tswm nyob rau hauv Paris. Ntawm no yog lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug siv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1862 nws tau txais ib tug bachelor degree nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Twb tau nyob rau nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv lub teb los tshwm predilection rau kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm. Nws nyeem cov kwv huam C. Baudelaire, raws li zoo raws li paj huam parnassians T. Gautier thiab T. de Bonneville. Qhov kawg ntawm 1862 rau yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj mus kawm ntawv txoj cai lij choj, tab sis nyiaj txiag teeb meem yuam nws mus muab nws cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tau mus ua hauj lwm.

thawj phau ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 1866, Paul luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Niaj hnub nimno Parnassus." Nws kuj luam tawm nws cov nyiaj sau "Saturnian paj huam." Nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv ntawm Verlaine qhia tau hais tias tus ntawm tus sau-Parnassian paj huam uas tsis lees txais lub "confessional paj huam" thiab cov romantic "seething cwj pwm txawv." Raws li lawv, lub ntsiab ntawm kev zoo nkauj - nws yog zoo tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv no, "kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov subjective thiab lub hom phiaj." Early kwv huam ntawm Paul Verlaine kom meej meej heev cuam tshuam txoj ntsiab cai no. Cuaj kaum, tus kws sau paj lug zoo nkaus li nws cov thawj style, yus muaj los ntawm melancholic laus thiab muaj peev xwm mus qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv ntawm daim card taw ntawm tus ntsuj plig, nws cov "music".

tshiab tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 60s Paul koom tes nrog ob peb phau ntawv sau cov phau ntawv Magazine. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiaj them, nws luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1869 ib tug sau ntawm "Fine hnub caiv." Rau cov paj huam twb yus muaj los ntawm melancholy, playful daim ntawv no, uas conversational laus. Cov kws sau paj lug nws tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm zaj lus sib dhos versification.

Thaum lub sij hawm no Verlaine tau ntsib nrog tus 16-xyoo-laus ntxhais, Matilda. Cov phaum ntawm tus mob siab rau kev hlub tshwm sim rau Povlauj sau ib tug tshiab sau los ntawm "Good Song". Cov kwv huam muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, muaj ib qho atherosclerosis. Yog li ntawd lo lus maj mam thiab lyrical.

Kab tshoob thiab lub rooj sib tham nrog Rimbaud

Lub caij ntuj sov 1870 sau los ntawm "Good Song" yog luam tawm, thiab Verlaine ib zaug yuav txiv Matilda. Hluas khom nyob rau hauv Paris, tab sis lub phaum ntawm lub Franco-Prussian ua tsov ua rog rog lawv kom ciaj sia lub siege. Tom qab 1871 lub melancholy teb tsub kom. Nws yog nce raws li ib tug tus kheej lub neej tsis ua hauj lwm zoo li raws li tsis tau ntawm lub Paris Commune.

Tsev Neeg kev sib raug zoo txawm ntau nyuab tom qab lub rooj sib tham Paul nrog lwm Fabkis kws sau paj lug. Qhov no yog tus naas ej Artyur Rembo. Anarchism thiab nihilism khoom - cov no yog cov ob ideological txaus qhia, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm creativity Arthur thiab nws biography. Pol Verlen, thawb cov hluas ntse heev, txiav txim siab mus ua txhaum nrog tus poetic kev lig kev cai. Nws tiag xav tias hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov kwv huam.

Txij thaum pib ntawm 1872 Pol Verlen thiab Artyur Rembo siv tag nrho lub sij hawm ua ke. Lawv mus ib tug ntau rau ces thiab Belgium. Rambo hais tias Paul yuav tsum tau saib rau txoj kev tshiab ntawm cov paj huam. Lawv feem ntau sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev thaj yeeb, kom txog thaum lub qhov kawg nkaus tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug scandal nyob rau hauv 1873. Paul Arthur yub thiab cov qhov txhab nws nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg. Thaum lub sij hawm no Verlaine muab tso rau hauv ob xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Nyob rau nws yuav raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1875.

Romance tsis muaj cov lus

Tag nrho cov kwv huam ntawm Paul Verlaine zoo, tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv tus sau "Romance tsis muaj cov lus" yog nws zoo tshaj plaws poetic tau zoo. Tus sau tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1874, thaum tus sau yog nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Nyob rau hauv verses suab melancholy sau ntawv ntawm kev tu siab thiab ib nyuag oblivion. Ib txhia ntawm nws tej hauj lwm zoo li Impressionist ua hauj lwm, them nrog ib tug grey taws kub nnyiab ya, los yog yaj nyob rau hauv pos huab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kom meej meej twb tsis siv rau cov kev siv ntawm nrig txog kev pom cov lus nta thiab ib tug ib txwm mus synthesis pictorial thiab hais lus imagery.

"Poetic Art" thiab "damned paj huam"

Nyob rau hauv 1882, Paul luam tawm paj huam "poetic Art", uas tau ua rau cov tub ntxhais symbolist paj huam nyob rau hauv no manifesto. Txawm tias Paul nws tus kheej tsis qhia nws cov thwjtim mus koom nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim imitation. Nws yog zoo dua los tsim koj tus kheej cov thawj style. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo tuaj lub voj voog ntawm "damned paj huam", qhov twg tus sau tham txog qhov tseeb lub tsev kawm ntawv Symbolist paj huam thiab qhuas T. Korber, Rimbaud, Mallarmé S. et al. Cov kev vam meej ntawm no series tau tso cai Paul mus rau luam tawm ntau tshaj ntawm lawv tus kheej tej hauj lwm thiab tau them nyiaj rau lawv zoo nyiaj. Peb yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag nqe lus, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Qhov no tas nws biography. Pol Verlen tuag nyob rau hauv 1896 los ntawm mob ntsws dej.