Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich: biography, cov hauj lwm

Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich (1839-1915) - ib tug zoo siab darling ntawm hmoov zoo - loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw uas txhua yam nqus kos duab. Nws hlub kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev tshwm sim thiab pib ceev nws capture rau lawv canvases.

tsev neeg Makovsky

Makovsky tsev neeg loj loj, muaj raws ntawm txiv Yegor Ivanovich, uas hlub lub kos duab ntawm rau siab ntseeg thiab ua npaum li cas los tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting thiab Sculpture nyob rau hauv Moscow, singer zoo nkauj niam Lyubov Kornilievny, peb tug tub thiab ob tug viv ncaus uas nyob rau hauv ib tug loj chav tsev nyob rau tos txais lub Moskva dej embankment. Lub Kremlin yog pom los ntawm lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj Glinka, Gogol, Pushkin, Shchepkin, thiab tom qab ntawd K. P. Bryullov, VA Tropinin. Tag nrho cov me nyuam loj hlob, xav tias tus sau los ntawm nws tus txiv, mloog tham txog kev kos duab thiab cov suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Leej Txiv tswm seeb yog hais txog mus rau lub kos duab, xav hais tias nws instills nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg tib neeg. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog nws cov tub, qhia kom lawv ua cov ntawv luam ntawm nws tsawg prints. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam kuv tau Tropinin, uas ua raws li zoo tom qab lawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tom qab ua painters, tab sis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txawv lwm yam. Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, pib nqus los ntawm plaub lub xyoos mus rau kaum ob xyoos pib tau kev kawm ntawv.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Nyob rau hauv 1851 ntse me nyuam tub nkag mus hauv lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting. Nws muaj cov xib fwb lub npe nruab nrab Scotty thiab SK Zaryanko. Tab sis ib tug loj cawv rau nws thiab Tropinin thiab Bryullov, uas yog ces nyob hauv lub zenith ntawm koob meej. Rau xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv khiav zoo li ib tug flash, thiab tam sim no Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich nyob rau hauv 1857, xa mus ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thaum lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm painting. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo ntawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv 1862, nws tau txais tus nqi zog rau cov painting "Lub ua hauj lawm ntawm tus ua txuj Dmitri tua Borisa Godunova tus tub." Nws yog sau raws li ib tug keeb kwm romantic ua hauj lwm. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab, tsis kam mus rau xim rau hauv lub ntsiab npaj los ntawm lub Academy, Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich los ntawm cov Academy of Arts. Nws tau txais lub title ntawm lub artist xwb 2 degrees. Ntau tom qab, nws yuav ua ib tug academician.

Pib

Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist yog tsis coj aback. Nws twb tau koob meej los ntawm kev sau ntawv ib tug portrait ntawm lub Tsar Liberator rau lub Lavxias teb sab Embassy nyob rau hauv London nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tshua luv luv lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib kho. Qhov no xim rau nws ua hauj lwm muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg yuav tsis yuam tos txiav txim los ntawm lub fashionable cov neeg muas zaub. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub artist tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub portraits ntawm dignitaries. Lawm, nws hlob thiab nws cov nyiaj tau. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich Nws tau txais lub yeeb koob ci ntsa iab portraitist. Nws formal portraits yog zoo nkauj heev, zoo li nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Amazingly beautifully sau nrog lub teeb strokes thiab pob tshab ntaub thiab velvety, sparkling jewels rau nws ob txhais tes, caj dab, pob ntseg, golden braids, sashes lawv tus kheej qhov kev txiav txim. Tob psychology qhia tawm portrayed lub cim lawv tsis txawv. Tab sis nws tsis yuav tsum tau cov neeg muas zaub.

Portraits ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Royal tsev neeg thiab lawv entourage

Los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas heev mus rau lub qub heev muaj hnub nyoog yuav ua tau ib tug lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob Makovsky. Nws kom tus portrait ntawm lub huab tais thiab Empress, cov neeg pej xeem Duke thiab Duchess Grand, thiab lawv cov qib high-qeb duas ib puag ncig. Tag nrho cov paintings muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov zuj zus kev tawm kev ntawm cov artist. Aesthetically lawv yog tsuas pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag. Zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv rau lawv tus kheej thiab tag nrho cov entourage nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. "Portrait ntawm Countess Maria Mikhailovna Volkonskaya" ua tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus burgundy ntaub qhov rai. Tus heev lub rooj zaum uas tso cov Countess, scarlet, trimmed nrog kub, thiab nyob rau nws ua lwj ua liam ces muab pov tseg lawm khuam ntawm xub pwg nrog ermine trim. Lub taub hau ntawm lub Countess nrog ib tug yooj yim tus plaub hau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsaus diadem nrog precious pob zeb, uas coincides nrog rau cov style ntawm tus kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub caj dab. Daus-dawb hnav ris tsho qauv competes nrog muag heev dawb daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais tes thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Nws puag ncig lub caj dab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug xiav ribbon, plaub thiab brooch nrog emeralds. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, adorned nrog bracelets thiab rings, - ib nrab-qhib kiv cua. Paj Ntaub los ntawm txoj kev nco-down mus rau lub taw tiab ntawm translucent paj thiab nplooj kho kom zoo nkauj tiav tiab. Tus qauv yog tua nyob ntsiag to meej mom.

domesticity

Tej lub sij hawm Makovsky xim tsev nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm realism. Qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm rapprochement nrog lub loj leeb. Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, uas nws paintings muaj kev cuam tshuam cov sentimental paintings nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm zoo tib yam neeg nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, piv txwv li, "poj ntsuam" los yog "Seamstress", tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog tseem ceeb heev realism muaj. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 70s Makovsky tsiv los ze zog mus rau lub suab paj nruas ntiaj teb no ntawm Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1866 thiab yuav txiv actress Elena Timofyevna Burkova. Nyob rau hauv lawv zoo siab thiab hospitable tsev muaj composers, musicians, singers thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub "Mighty puv tes". Tab sis kev zoo siab ntawm ib tug hluas ob peb muab tau luv luv-nyob - tus poj niam los ua mob tuberculosis thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1873. Nyob rau hauv 1874, "Amid lub din ntawm lub pob," lub artist Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich ntsib nrog ib tug hluas nkauj ntawm ciav kev zoo nkauj - Yulia Pavlovna Letkovoy. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog zoo li ib tug tubtxib saum ntuj, tab sis suab paj nruas. Nws soprano, thiab Konstantin Nej tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj, zoo-groomed, charming, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug zoo nkauj baritone, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv cov kev theem. Yog li ntawd saib ua ntej sib yuav Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich. Lub portrait ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tshoob coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1875. Lub hnub nyoog sib txawv tsis thab lawv nyob rau hauv nees nkaum xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1873 - 1876 xyoo lub artist mus rau teb chaws Africa, precisely ntau, nyob rau hauv Cairo. Los yeej muaj, tus artist Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich paintings thiab sketches theem txawv. Lawv yog xim qaim nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj los ntawm cov dluab tag nrho ntawm lub neej txoj kev ntseeg. Ib tug fairy taleas kev zoo nkauj thiab picturesque, kis ib tug ntsim tsw ntawm lub East, cov painting "Lub extension ntawm dawb huv Ntaub Pua Plag nyob rau hauv Cairo" (1896), yuav ua huab tais. Makovsky tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Paris, lub rooj sib tham nrog tsev neeg Viardot, ces nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, sib txuas lus nrog Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Lawv sib yuav, uas sau kom txog rau thaum 1898, yog yug los peb cov me nyuam. Tab sis lub amorous artist kos cov xim uas tus charming kev zoo nkauj Maria Alekseevnu Matavtinu, uas nws yuav tom qab sib nrauj. No ib pab pawg muaj plaub tug me nyuam. Cov artist nyiam kos duab thiab cov me nyuam, thiab tsev neeg portraits. Lawv khaws cia heev npaum li cas.

Paintings rau keeb kwm ntxhais

Makovsky tau txais los ntawm nws tus txiv mob siab rau kev sau collections. Nws yeej ib txwm nrhiav thiab acquires khoom ntawm ancient lub neej, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khaub ncaws, uas yuav ces yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub painting. Compositionally, lawv zoo li ib tug theatrical theem, raws li ib tug artist yeej ib txwm tau xav nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam. Xws li ib tug "staged" ib daim duab yuav suav hais tias "Boyarsky kab tshoob tsiab peb caug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII" (1883). Qhov no multi-daim duab painting hniav muaj feem xyuam rau, abundance ua tib zoo xis teb xis chaw kim tsev neeg cov khoom (kaus ntxhw), txawv teb chaws cov tais diav thiab khob ntawm ntau yam bizarre nrhiav, txawv cov khaub ncaws thiab ntaub ntawm brocade thiab velvet rytogo. Tsiab peb caug los mus rau qhov kawg, thiab ua ib tug kos npe rau zaub mov - ib tug os dej dawb. Cov painting, zoo li ntau lwm yam hauj lwm los ntawm cov artist, "tshuav" txawv teb chaws, thaum xub thawj nws yog nyob rau hauv America, thiab tam sim no - nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands. Tsis tas li ntawd, yeeb yuj thiab lwm yam artist txoj hauj lwm, raws li tom qab - "tiab ntawm tus nkauj nyab mus rau lub thaj" (1890) "los yog hnia ritual" (1895), raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug rov los ntawm cov tshiab los ntawm Tolstoy "Silver tub huabtais", thiab ntau lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv no series. Cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau raug xam tias zoo zoo, savoring cov lus, cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv tej kev zoo nkauj, enjoying lawv cov golden los yog nyiaj xim. Kab txawv "Boyarsky ib hom ntawv nyeem" invented Konstantin Egorovich Makovsky. Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab ntawm me ntsis kev siv, tsuas yog tus tuav lub qhov muag thiab qhia nws tias cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm fabrics thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov thaj chaw, thiab lub nyias ilv daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus hluas nkauj, lawv shyness, opulence outfits. Tag nrho cov no yog tsis tshua muaj fond neeg txawv teb chaws, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv private collections txawv teb chaws. Makovsky Art xav lub rov tshwm sim ntawm symbolism thiab Art Nouveau. Nws kuj cia li dig muag tsis muaj kev zoo nkauj.

Cov poj niam thiab me nyuam taub hau

Cov me me paintings twb yeej ib txwm nrov heev. Zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub headdress boyaryshen cia li muab ib lub caij nyoog mus kov tus hluas nkauj lub purity thiab zoo nkauj, framed airy fabrics, multi-kab hlaws dai, dai tsej. Lossis loj ob lub qhov muag uas xav kom poob dej tuag, tsaus sable pob muag vrazlet, scarlet daim di ncauj nrog tsa fab - tag nrho cov admirable. Tsis muaj zem lawv pheej theej los yog luam tawm nyob rau postcards.

cov artist tuag

Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, uas nws biography rau tag nrho lub muaj yog ib tug zoo siab, tuag ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv 1915. Nws yog xya caum-rau xyoo. Nws tshuav ib tug tseem ceeb legacy, ib feem ntawm uas yog muab muag rau tus poj ntsuam. Nws yog faus nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg artist. Tab sis tom qab revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm lub ntxa twb poob lawm.