Khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus, Ntsiab kawm
Nrhiav tawm yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ml nyob rau hauv ib khob, yog dab tsi lub tsom iav
"Qhov zoo ces!" - yog li lawv hais tias, thaum tawg tais diav, tawg los ntawd pov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm kab tshoob kev kos thiab kev zoo siab hnub so. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias qhov no zoo kev lig kev cai muaj cag tob tob. Nws "tsim" yog tus Tsar Peter kuv, leej twg muab lub neej lawm txiav tsom iav nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias coj lub Vladimir steklovarom Efimom Smolinym thawj coj cov "unbreakable" glassware tawg lawm thaum lub sij hawm lub xeem, ib tug huab tais pom nyob rau hauv nws ib tug zoo yav tom ntej.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Tus tam sim no cov tsos ntawm koj cov indispensable txhua hnub khoom muas rov qab nyob rau hauv 1945 Nws sau yog tus V. I. Muhina - tus naas ej vajtse ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm, tau tsim ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg "neeg ua hauj lwm thiab Collective ua liaj ua teb ntxhais". Faceted iav thiab hu ua - "Mukhina".
Ua khob ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg pab - los ntawm 50 mus rau 350 ml, tab sis nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab lub neej txhua hnub yog ntau 200-gram ncau iav nrog ib tus ntug. Nws yog haum rau ua nyob rau hauv cav ntxuav tais diav, los ua rau tus txheej txheem kev ntsuas ntawm volume thiab qhov hnyav. Cov hais tsis zoo "hloov los ua lub peb" kuj tshuav nws cov keeb kwm mus rau qhov kev muaj peev xwm. 0.5 liv tob muab faib ua peb qhov chaw, yog hais tias poured mus rau hauv ib tug ncau iav nyob rau hauv ntug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau cov pejxeem twb tsis tsa cov nqe lus nug: "200 ml - yog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam khob?"
Txhua niam tsev nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub muaj lawv txhua txhua hnub siv tseeb dos los yog ntsuas khob thiab bears nyob rau sab nraum cov qhab nia rau qib ntawm cov khoom thiab cov coj volume thiab luj, yuav xyuas ntau npaum li cas ml beaker ntawm hmoov qab zib. Lub thoob plaws siv ntawm txiav tsom iav tau coj mus rau lub fact tias lawv tau ua tus heev tshaj ntaus ntawv ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm tej phaj. Thaum tsim tau lub xov tooj ntawm ib tug product (e.g., yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ml ntawm mis nyuj rau hauv lub khob), nws twb tau mus pib ua noj ua haus. Tej ntsuas cov tais diav ua ib tug indispensable attribute nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov hnub tshwm tag.
Los ntawm kev tshawb xav - mus xyaum
Ntau yam tej khoom uas muaj tus nqi qub, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib tug txawv ceeb thawj. Ib txhia cov zaub mov txawv muaj hais lus phem ntsuas 2 khob, 3 dia, ib tug pinch ntawm ntsev, thaum lwm tus neeg muaj lub caij nyoog hnyav nqi khoom nyob rau hauv grams. Nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm ntau npaum li cas ml ncau iav ntawm ntau yam cereals, qab zib, mis nyuj, thiab txuj lom. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias tias tag nrho cov khoom uas yog sprinkled los yog poured mus rau hauv ib tug ncau iav nyob rau hauv lub ntug, es mus rau lub sab saum toj.
Chiv, tej seem txog ntsha muaj peev xwm yog txiav txim los ntawm ntau npaum li cas ml nyob rau hauv 1 khob (khob, ib pawg) ntawm cov dej. Qhov no yog keeb kwm thiab nws lub npe. 200- los yog 250-gram iav, iav thiab 50 g ntawm m. P. Nyhav lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv tib lub thawv no yuav muaj kev sib txawv, tej zaum kuj ho.
Piv txwv li, paub txog tias cov hmoov nplej rau hauv lub khob ntawm 130 g, yuav ua li cas koj puas paub yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ml nyob rau hauv 1 khob mis nyuj? Yuav kom daws tau cov teeb meem ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov tsim tshwj xeeb rooj, muab lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus ua kom tiav cov lus qhia txog qhov nyhav thiab ntim ntawm lub ntsiab siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus granular thiab kua Cheebtsam ntawm lub hwj tshuaj. Lawv meej teev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ml beaker thiab ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj yej thiab dia ml ntau yam khoom.
Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov nyhav thiab ntim - sib txawv tswv yim. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ml ncau iav thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam grams - koj yuav tsum paub tias xyov tsis txhob ua ib tug neeg tuag taus yuam kev nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus cov txheej txheem. Cov nram qab no qhia tau hais tias tus luj peev xwm ntawm cov pa 200-gram iav tumbler.
Lub ncau iav tso
| khoom | Tus nqi nyob rau hauv grams | Number of art. diav |
dej | 200 | 10-11 |
| hmoov | 130 | 5 nrog ib tug swb |
| qab zib | 180 | 7-8 |
| Qab Zib. hmoov | 160 | 7-8 |
| mis nyuj | 200 | 10-11 |
| mis lim | 360 | 12 |
| qaub kua | 210 | 8 |
| zaub roj | 190 | 9-10 |
| ghee | 190 | 9-10 |
| buckwheat | 165 | 6.5 |
| semolina | 150 | 6 |
| hmoov nplej | 130 | 5-6 |
| mov | 180 | 7 |
| cocoa hmoov | 130 | 8 |
Number dia equated rau tus luj qhia nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los yog ntxiv teev nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov txawv polstakana, 1/4 khob. Paub ntau npaum li cas ml beaker thiab gram, los ntawm tej yam yooj yim suav yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm ib diav. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas koj muaj peev xwm ntug thiab txo qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm additives.
tseem ceeb
Tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau koj tus kheej thiab Tsom iav ua ke. Nyob rau hauv ib cov pa nyias iav, txwv tsis pub hu ua tshuaj yej, ntau dua volume ntawm 50 ml.
Qhov no me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv volume yuav ua tau kom lub hmoo ntawm xws li ib tug tseem ceeb teeb meem raws li ua noj ua haus. Koj yuav tau txais heev unfit rau noj ib lub tais, tsuas noj rau lwm seem iav. Nws yog tsim nyog los paub xyov yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ml nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm yam khoom.
txawv teb chaws zaub mov txawv
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, muaj zog txaus siab ntawm peb compatriots rau ib co peculiarities ntawm lub teb chaws cuisine thiab ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws.
Yog hais tias koj puav siv lub zaub mov txawv los ntawm txawv teb chaws cov phau ntawv Magazine los yog online, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias muaj yog ib tug yooj yim kev ntsuas saws - ib khob. Nws yog sib npaug nyob rau hauv volume los nyias lub khob. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ml nyob rau hauv ib khob, heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv nws - 250. Lub nyhav thiab ntim ntsuas txawv teb chaws raws li lwm yam, thiab lawv yuav tsum paub.
Ib tug hloov dua siab tshiab rooj ntawm qhov ceeb thawj thiab ntim ntawm coj peb tsev
| txawv teb chaws tsev | Peb saws ib chav tsev ntim | Peb saws ib chav tsev ntawm qhov ceeb thawj |
| 1 khob (Amer.) | 250 ml | - |
| 1 tbsp. diav | 15 ml | - |
| 1 h. Diav | 5 ml | - |
| 1 pint | 470 ml | - |
| 1 thoob | 950 ml | - |
| 1 ounce | 30 ml | - |
| 1 khob (Eng.) | 280 ml | - |
| 1 tbsp. diav | 17 ml | - |
| 1 h. Diav | 6 ml | - |
| 1 pint | 570 ml | - |
| 1 thoob | 1100 ml | - |
| 1 ounce | - | 28,3 g |
| 1 phaus | - | 450 g |
Cov khoom uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub thawv dawb do tsis muaj compaction (thiab particulate thiab kua) mus rau lub ntug, qhov twg lub hnub qauv ntsej muag. Kua sau yeem rau ntawm ntug, xoob recruited "xaub" los yog "pov toj", nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv qhia.
Yog lub neej ntawd, nyob rau hauv ml, khob thiab diav qhia kua thiab khib nyiab, nyob rau hauv grams - tsuas yog xoob.
Qhov npaj ntawm cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv ob peb yam tseem ceeb.
yuavtsum tau kawm uantej
- Zoo khoom.
- Lawv ua raws li cov xaiv daim ntawv qhia.
- Qhov tseeb npaum li cas.
- Qhov tseeb ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev npaj thiab daim ntawv thov flavorings.
- Tsim nyog thaum tshav kub kub rau cov zaub mov ua los txias.
- Zoo hostess mus ob peb vas. Raws li coj txawv txawv raws li nws lub suab, tab sis lub xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nutritionists, zaum tau qhia hais tias ib tug zoo ntsuj plig yog kis tau thiab lub tais, txoj siav los ntawm ib qho txheej ntawm cov nqaijrog, cov nqaijrog thiab carbohydrates nyob rau hauv lub kawm ua noj masterpiece.
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