Phau ntawv Linguistics. Cheebtsam muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev sib txuas lus

Phau ntawv linguistics nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub txhais lus yog qhov tseeb ntawm tej yam semantic pawg ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov neeg nrog kev cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim kho, uas xyuas kom meej connectivity.

Qhov no mus kom ze rau lub characterization ntawm cov ntawv nyeem raws li ib tug cov lus daim duab yog tsis yog nws.

Piav txog yam lug, qhov tseeb uas ncov nyob rau hauv 1920-50-ies (tus tsim - L.Blumfild) - feem ntau them xim asemanticheskomu mus kom ze rau cov ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv no kev lig kev cai no yog raws li ib tug txheej ntawm semantic units yog cov cim ntawm ntshiab semantic kev sib raug zoo nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Ntau xim tau them mus rau lub yam ntxwv kev tsim kho. Li no lwm lub npe uas yuav piav txog kev kawm yam lus - structuralism.

Phau ntawv lug, xam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev sib txuas, allocates ib tug xov tooj ntawm no lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem raws li reruns. Lawv yuav ua tau lexical, grammatical, suab, stylistic, etc.

Ceeb toom: tej zaum pheej rov qab ua nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog xav tau ib tug stylistic khuam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog tsis ib txwm rooj plaub. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus, piv txwv li, kev thiab journalistic xwm, repetition yuav pab raws li lub ntsiab general semantic kev xav engine.

Lexical repetition yog lub repetition ntawm tib lo lus, los yog cognate lus. Rov muaj nuj nqi tej zaum yuav sib txawv:

1. los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom:

- Rau cov neeg zos, forests, pem hav zoov, hav zoov (Melnikov Crypt).

- Nyob rau hauv platform coob nrog cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm, cov neeg.

2. Zoo Feature:

- Tab sis qhov tseem npaj txhij txog kev tsim tau xiav-xiav phab ntsa.

- Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti pa luam yeeb, uas mus tawm ntawm cov yeeb nkab, nws ciali dawb thiab dawb.

3. Muab lub siab lub ntsws xim los:

- Lub caij ntuj no, tsis tshua muaj crude xyoo no, nws tsis tas thiab tsis tas.

Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "linguistics" yog tsis sab sab tag lus pawg, thiab xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li ntawv lug, yog dav tham kev twb kev txuas nrog philosophy, logic, thiab xws li subdivisions li sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, artificial txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam

Rau cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum to taub los ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv los yog mloog yog ib qho tseem ceeb psycho-lub siab lub ntsws kev sib raug zoo, qhia ua lus hais.

"Tsis yog txhua tus yuav ua tau ib qho zoo heev kev, tab sis txhua tus yuav tsum tau ua zoo." Cov kab lus belongs rau cov kawm American txawj sau ntawv Michael Cunningham. Them zoo mloog mus rau cov style ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, nws sau tias: "Qhov uas peb paub ntau npaum li cas dag zog thiab kev tshoov siab nkag mus rau hauv sau ib phau ntawv, kuv yuav zam txim rau tus neeg sau ib tug zoo deal nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias txhua tus kab yog zoo nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, thiab cov phau ntawv yog sau nrog tshiab, fascinating lus, txawm yog hais tias lawv tias tus neeg sau siv tib lo lus hais tias Amelikas uas sau ntawv tau siv ib puas xyoo dhau los. "

Nws yog ib, saum toj no tag nrho, ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov tswv yim qhia nyob rau hauv lub semantic piv ntawm nws cov cheebtsam hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv psycho-lub siab lub ntsws yam rau tus nyeem ntawv.

M. Sarton sau nyob rau hauv lub Journal ntawm Solitude: "Tau ib lub tsev, tsim kev thaj yeeb thiab kev txiav txim nyob ib ncig ntawm koj, yog hais tias koj tsim tsis tau ntawm koj tus kheej pib tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub ntiaj teb no, tswv yim yuav ua li cas dim ntawm kev poob cev qhev hauv cov xav phem cais tsis, hesitation, tsis meej pem, zoo nkaus li, muaj nws tus kheej. ., tus sau ua empathize nrog nws no yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug meej kab lus: tsim kev txiav txim yog tias koj tsis tau tsim nws rau hauv.

Cohesion (coherence ntawm cov ntawv nyeem) - ib qho ntawm ntau pawg uas tuam haujlwm txais cov ntawv nyeem linguistics. Nyob rau hauv lem, txhua qeb yog txuam nrog defining lub sij hawm: ib tug hais lus, cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub tswv yim, thiab lwm yam Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv view ntawm nws cov kev terminology hauv cov ntawv nyeem linguistics yog tseem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.