Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Ireland? Yuav ua li cas yog lub Gaelic hom lus?

Ireland - nws yog ib tug heev me me lub teb chaws. Nws cheeb tsam yog tsuas 70,2 txhiab sq. M. km. Lub teb chaws muaj xws li lub 4 moo thiab 26 lub cheeb nroog. 6 ntau cov cheeb nroog mus rau lub UK. Nyob rau hauv kev tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Ireland qhia cov haiv neeg hom lus, tab sis cov kawm tiav yog me ntsis txog cov nws hais txog raws li lawv paub lus Askiv Lavxias teb sab schoolchildren.

Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Ireland?

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no muaj ob tug official lus - qhov thiaj li hu ua Gaelic thiab lus Askiv. Neeg Irish - Gaelic (aka Celtic) - belongs rau lub loj pab pawg neeg ntawm Indo-European lus. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm Celtic keeb kwm. Tab sis rau hnub tim, lub Celtic lus feem ntau siv nyob rau ntawm lub Isle ntawm tus txiv neej. Historians ntseeg tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub VI. BC. e. cov lus no twb coj mus rau Ireland los ntawm Celtic settlers. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau ua rau nws cov hauv paus txawm neeg. Tsis Scandinavian los yog Anglo-Norman migrants yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus hloov cov lus nyob rau hauv uas lawv hais tias nyob rau hauv Ireland.

Keeb kwm, cuam tshuam rau kev siv cov lus

Tab sis tom ntej cov txheej xwm tau pab cov tis ntawm cov Irish rau lub zuj zus. Cov theem tom ntej nyob rau hauv kev kawm yam lus Ireland - yog lub conquest ntawm Tudor thiab Stuart. Lawv ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1534 rau 1610 xyoo thiab pab mus rau cov hluav ntawm lub Celtic dialects nyob rau hauv Ireland. Nyob rau hauv 1654 muaj tsim nws hais sib haum Oliver Cromwell. Qhov tseeb kuj yog ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau niaj hnub siv ntawm cov Gaelic lus. Ntsuas qhov chaw ntawm lub me nyuam los tu ntawm lub txim txhaum Code nyob rau hauv 1695, thiab ua tsov ua rog nrog velyamitami. Yog li, cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas hais lus nyob rau hauv lub Irish lus, nws tau los ua tsawg tsawg.

Cov tawm tsam rau rov qab los ntawm lub Gaelic

Yuav kom txiav txim raws nraim li cas cov lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Ireland, nco ntsoov cov nram no: Gaelic, Irish yog qhov tseeb, yog ua tau ib tug lub suab hais lus coj mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no ntawm Celtic. Qhov ze cognate lus Gaelic Scottish ua. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rov popularize nws siv, qhov thiaj li hu ua Gaelic League twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Yuav kom qhov no hnub nyob rau hauv Ireland siv ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntsuas kom paub meej hais tias cov neeg rov hais lus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus. Celtic lus yog ua tau yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tag nrho cov politicians.

Txawm li cas los, txawm tag nrho cov kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv Ireland yog tseem muaj ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus yog lus Askiv plays. Yog li ntawd peb yuav tsis kom meej meej teb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Ireland?". Cov hauj lwm cov lus no - Irish (nrog rau lus Askiv). Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tsab ntawv los ntawm txoj cai. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem, txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws dag zog ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tseem tsis tau paub lub hom lus. Lub classic version ntawm lub Gaelic lus siv xwb ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm haiv neeg Irish. Txawm lub Fabkis lus no muaj ib tug ntau dua tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg - txog 20%. Lus Askiv yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub kev sib tham loj feem ntau - 94%. Thiab dua li no, 70% tsis xav txog English lawv hom lus.

Dialects Gaelic pa embodiment thiab

Yuav kom to taub cov lus hais nyob rau hauv Ireland yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab lub zos dialects. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws nrov Ulster sis. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob nws konnahtsky. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm cov neeg ntawm Ireland communicates siv Munster lub suab hais lus. Txawm muaj coob kho tau tsim muaj ib zaug xwb version ntawm lub Irish lus. Nws prints tag nrho cov phau ntawv thiab ntawv xov xwm, thiab nws yog ib tus qauv rau lub thoob ntiaj teb kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub Gaelic lus. Tam sim no, tsoom fwv apparatus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Ireland yog ua los txhawb Gaelic. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub counties, piv txwv li, txwv tsis pub muaj hauv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia thiab kev qhia npe nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

Muaj ib co sib txawv nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas cov lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Ireland thiab Scotland. Txij thaum ntawd los, raws li Scotland los ua ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom, lub official lus yog, ntawm chav kawm, yog English. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog nws. Ntawm cov pej xeem muaj kuj muaj xws li ob ntau hom lus: firstly, nws yog ib lub Anglo-Scottish, ob, Celtic-Scottish (aka-Scottish Gaelic) hom lus hais. Xeem tuaj mus rau lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Scotland ntev ua ntej cov Anglo-Scottish. Xya puas xyoo dhau los, nws yog ib tug hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

nta Celtic

Qhov no lus yog ib yam lus tshwm sim thiab cov kev kawm uas heev heev kev tshawb fawb zaum. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Gaelic lus muaj tsis muaj qeb ntawm "muaj" xws li. Yog hais tias haiv neeg Irishman xav hais tias "Kuv muaj ib puas duas las," nws yuav sound li ib tug Lavxias teb sab, "Kuv muaj ib puas dollars." Tab sis Gaelic tsis yog hais tias lub tswvyim, uas yog qhia los ntawm cov lus Askiv qhia txog kev ua kom muaj (muaj). Rau cov kab lus "Kuv ntshai" yog lub Gaelic sib npaug ntawm "muaj ib tug ntshai nyob rau hauv kuv." "Kuv hlub koj" yuav sound ib yam dab tsi zoo li "Nyob rau hauv kuv yog kev hlub rau koj." Hais tias cov lus hais nyob rau hauv Ireland yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tus yam ntxwv ntawm philosophy ntau rau tag nrho cov haiv neeg.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov lus

Zaum hais tias cov yuav los mloog cov Celtic lus nyob rau hauv Ireland hnub no yog yuav nyob ntawm no kev nyuaj siab nrog Mandarin Chinese sis. Gaelic yog inextricably txuas nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws thiab qhia lub twb ntev-ploj mus era - cov neeg uas sib txawv kiag li los ntawm hnub no lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws paj huam ntawm Ireland tau sau nyob rau hauv Gaelic. Txawm hais tias nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis zoo li yuav muaj tus yawm ua conversational, tab sis enhanced qhia tom tsev kawm ntawv thiab universities tej zaum yuav tsis muab kiag li ploj amazing Gaelic.