Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv lub qe mus rau lub incubator? Pw qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator

Nrog lub advent ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntau cov tswv ntawm lub vaj yog pw qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator rau cov qaib thiab renovation ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab lwm yam nqaij qaib. Yuav kom tau txais kev tshwm sim zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm me nyuam qaib, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev tsim nyog rau kev npaj mus ntsuas. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd lub qe mus rau lub incubator thiab soj ntsuam cov kev cai ntawm kub thiab humidity tsoom fwv thaum lub sij hawm embryo txoj kev loj hlob.

preliminaries

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub cev ntawm qaib lacks tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tsim rau ib txoj kev rau tso hens, ib tug kuas noj. Muab ib tug zoo offspring ntawm cov noog yuav tsum muaj zog txaus heev tsis yooj yim sua.

Replenish lub cev mov ntawm cov vitamins yuav ua tau los ntawm kev noj cov qaib ntsuab qhwv nplooj thiab liab carrots. Yog hais tias tau ua mash ntawm tshiab zaub yog tsis, hloov lawv nrog tshwj xeeb additives. Tsis muaj mineral pab kom txawm peem sprinkling cov zaub mov cwj mem av dawb, ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov ntsev, los ntawm kev noj cov poj qaib qe zoo li, slaked txiv qaub, pob txha noj mov thiab cov zoo li. D.

Visual xaiv ntawm lub qe

Lub sij hawm ntawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem, raws li ib qho kev ywj tso zis ntawm cov tub ntxhais nqaij qaib, zoo heev pawg tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov noj niam txiv Tshuag. Yog xav tau ib tug siv tau, noj qab nyob zoo, active me nyuam qaib, koj yuav tsum tau mus xaiv ib tug qe incubator rau kom zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov nram qab no tswv yim pom zoo:

• Xaiv qe yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab loj loj los me me. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub siab dua qhov yuav tshwm ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm lub embryo. Los ntawm cov heev me me qe daug mus rau hauv heev me me qaib. Raws li lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv tom ntej melkonesuschih qaib.
• Qe yuav tsum tau khaws cia huv si.
• Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug muab ntov tawm, roughness thiab thiaj li nyob. D.
• Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug tus, zoo huv si, zoo tshaj yuav luag yeej zoo lawm. Qe, me ntsis flattened nyob rau sab los yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntse, cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsis yooj yim kom tau tawm.
• Broiler qe incubator rau nqaij qaib coj los ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1.5-2 xyoo. Nws yog ib advisable kom ua raws li txoj cai no nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Xaiv siv candling

Srbiraya qe rau kom loj hlob, heev yuav pab tau thiab yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm qhov no ntaus ntawv. Thaum candling yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus nram qab:

• Lub nkaub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab. Thaum tig nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo qe, nws sai sai yuav siv sij hawm lub qub txoj hauj lwm. Yog hais tias peb txiav tawm ib tug ntawm cov tunica flagella, lub nkaub tseem nyob rau ntawm ntug thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev ua no. Qhov no qe tsim kom loj hlob tsis zoo.
• Cov huab cua chamber yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab loj loj (txog 2-2.5 cm). Kom nws qhov chaw nyob - nyob rau ntawm blunt kawg, raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Qe txav lub koob yees duab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau mus muab pov tseg. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm lub tswv yim. Ib txhia tej nqaij qaib teb ntseeg tau hais tias lub qe-pauv (ib co) lub koob yees duab tso zis feem ntau qaib. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus youngsters yuav tsis tsum zus rau nqaij, thiab koj yuav xyaum ua tej yam.
• Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tsis tau muab rau tsim kom loj hlob ntawm lub qe nrog ib tug nraus thiab tov nrog nkaub qe protein.

sau kev cai

Khw tsim los incubate nqaij qaib qe ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog 8-12 degrees siab tshaj plaws ntawm tsib hnub. Rau sij hawm ntev txij plab hlaub significantly txo hatchability.

Xaiv rau qe incubator los ntawm nests txhua txhua ib nrab - ob teev. Yog hais tias koj cia lawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, cov qaib yuav tsum yog nyob rau lawv mus kos tus cim rau lub sij hawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus tiv thaiv txheej tej zaum yuav puas plhaub - cuticle. Tib yam vim li, coj lub qe tawm ntawm lub zes yuav tsum tau maj mam tuav ob tug ntiv tes ntse thiab blunt xaus. Khaws lawv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib lub pob tawb horizontally los yog khw daim ntawv hlwb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, lub qe yog muab tso rau hauv lub ntse kawg cia.

bookmark

Yog li, cov kev xaiv ntawm "cov ntaub ntawv" lawm. Tom ntej no, cia saib yuav ua li cas rau nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator kom zoo. Cov tswv teb yuav tsum tau mus muab lawv tam sim ntawd ib tug loj tog. Yog hais tias koj bookmark qhov chaw, raws li lawv ua muaj, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov creation ntawm tej yam kev mob rau qhov sib txawv muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntxuav lub incubator tshwm sim ib zaug xwb - tom qab tus ntsoos ntsoos ntawm lub xeem batch ntawm me nyuam qaib. Nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab zoo vim hais tias txhua daug lawm hauv lub ntaus ntawv tseem plhaub, hnoos qeev thiab lwm yam D.

Mus ua ib tug bookmark yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj - nyob txog 16-22 teev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, 22 hnub kom daug siab ua kom tiav.

Incubator kub rau qe

Tom qab pw tom ntej hom yuav tsum tau ntsib:

• thawj ob ntawm lub hnub kub rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum tau 38 C;
• peb mus kaum - 37.8 C;
• 11 rau 16 - 37.5 C;
• los ntawm 17 mus 19 - 37,2 C;
• los ntawm 20 mus rau 21 - 37 C.

Taw Qhia av noo nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum txog 50-60%. Tus ntsoos ntsoos lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau nce mus 68-72%. Txwv tsis pub, cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsis yooj yim los mam los ntawm cov qe. Tej embryo txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm ua tau tiav xwb los ntawm ib tug 46-fold cua pauv ib teev. Ua li no ob zaug ib hnub twg incubator rau nqaij qaib qe qhib thiab airy. Qhov no muaj txhawb mus rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.

Nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-cia li seev airing yog ua ib txhij nrog lub qe tumbling. Nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo no protsedurau plhaub yuav tsum tsuag tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau koj ntxiv kom cov av noo thiab tua. Zoo ib yam li cov kev cai yuav tsum tau cai thaum pw tej incubator. Qhov kub ntawm lub qe, qhov saum toj no yuav tsum muaj cai tsis muaj tsis.

incubate

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm ob hnub tig tshaj lub qe ua ntej daug lawm me nyuam qaib tsis txhob, tsa lub humidity, thiab qhov kub thiab txias nws txo qis. Me nyuam qaib daug nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tsis muaj cov kev cai tau tawg kom loj hlob, nyob ntawm seb tus yug ntawm 21-21.5 ib hnub twg. Me nyuam tawm hauv rau lub teb kom qhuav ntawm tus cwj mem. Ces, nws yog kis rau cov me nyuam me cov kub yog kwv yees li 38 c. Incubator tom qab kev sib hloov tag nrho cov qaib yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm lub plhaub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav.

Goose qe nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator

Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej-daug lawm ntawm nqaij qaib yog yuav luag tib yam los piav saum toj no. Sau gus qe nyob rau hauv lub tsim kom loj hlob lub sij hawm ntawm 5-7 hnub. Bookmark lawv feem ntau yog nqa nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb incubator rau gus qe, raws li qhov luaj li cas lawv yog peb lub sij hawm siab tshaj nqaij qaib. Teem caij rau lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab ntom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav tsum tau muab nrog zoo qhov cua. Los ntawm cov thawj mus rau lub 15th hnub lub kub hauv lub incubator yuav tsum 37.5 gr. Pib los ntawm 16 hnub nws twb txo mus rau 37 4 c. Zoo li nqaij qaib, gus qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum tau aired thiab yob tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ib hnub twg.

os qe

Nkawv cov tub ntxhais ntawm no noog yog txawv ib co ntawm nws cov nta. Plhaub os qe muaj heev loj pores. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau heev kab mob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm allergic rau hauv cov kab mob tej zaum yuav ua rau tus tuag ntawm lub embryo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsim kom loj hlob lub sij hawm, nco ntsoov mus soj ntsuam cov txheej xwm ntawm lub plhaub. Yog hais tias nws yog tsaus thiab nrhiav ib tug xiavlus los yog greenish, lub qe yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Kab ntawm nws yog twb tuag lawm. Qhov kub ntawm lub qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog yuav tsum tau 37,7-37,8 ° C thaum lub sij hawm thawj 1-8 hnub. Los ntawm 9 mus rau 24 nws txo kom 37,4-37,3 ° C.

yuav pab tau yim pab

Yuav ua li cas rau nteg lub qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator, raws li zoo raws li dab tsi yuav tsum microclimate hauv nws, tam sim no koj paub. Tom ntej no, peb muab ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim uas tej zaum yuav pab tau rau ib tug neeg.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub qe, koj siv tau cov pa mercury pas ntsuas kub. Qhov no txoj kev yog heev yooj yim. Cov pas ntsuas kub yog positioned kom cov mercury nphav nto ntawm lub tank ob qe cia li hauv qab no rau saum huab cua Chamber.

Tub los ntxhais me nyuam mos me nyuam qaib yuav qhia los ntawm cov tis. Nyob rau hauv cov qaib davhlau plaub ntev tshaj li coverts. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub retracted winglet lwm ntev thiab luv luv OST. Nyob rau hauv caug, lawv yog raws nraim tib yam ntev. Xaiv rau qe incubator yuav tsum ua tib zoo palpate nws ntse kawg. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yog hais tias nws yog ib nyuag ntxhib, thiab nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txiv qaub "nplhaib" ntawm nws yog yuav kom daug nqaij qaib.

Thaum outputting ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm me nyuam qaib nyob rau lub teb ua lawv sorting. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus qaib yog muab faib ua ob peb pab neeg: cov

• conditioned hluas (rooj noj, active);
• substandard (khov kho nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw, tab sis muaj ob peb mob plab mog);
• tsis muaj zog (tsis nquag, zaum nrog nws ob lub qhov muag kaw, tsis li cas rau suab);
• neeg xiam hoob khab (muaj lub cev tsis xws luag).

Lub ob pawg rau pov tseg.

Caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv private tsev neeg neeg youngsters yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Tab sis tej zaum ib tug neeg yuav pab tau kom paub tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, cov qaib zoo irradiated nrog ultraviolet lub teeb. Nws nkoos zus tau tej cov vitamin D. Rau irradiation tej zaum yuav siv ib tug mercury quartz teeb PRK 2. Lawv yog positioned ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog ib 'meter' los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub puag thiab periodically hloov nyob rau 5 feeb.

Incubator rau gus qe yuav siv tau los ua rau kom lub txee lub neej ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub pre-soaking yog ua los ntawm tua nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (ntawm t 40 c.). Lub kho qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog rhuab 5-6 min. (Yog hais tias t 38 c). Ntxiv mus, lawv kaw lub hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tub yees nyob rau hauv qab txee. Khw qe ua ntej teem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tau mus txog 30 hnub.

Independent xaus qaib - nws tsis yog raws li nyuab raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - nws yog txoj cai mus xaiv thiab khw qe, raws li zoo raws li ua raws li cov kub thiab humidity tej yam kev mob thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm embryos. Coup qe nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator - ib txoj kev raws li tsim nyog.