Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai yog zais zuj zus moles, lawv ntau thiab txoj kev tshem tawm

Txog rau xyoo pua 18th, cov cim yug ntawm ib tug poj niam yog cov cim kev qaug cawv, thiab yog tias plaub hau tseem tuaj yeem muaj, cov poj niam zoo li cov poj niam. Ntau tus neeg tau raug mob ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg. Yog tias muaj tej qhov chaw nyob hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug mos liab, nws raug teeb meem nrog nws niam.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm lub cwj pwm ntawm lawv hloov, loj hlob moles ua ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab thiab cov kev txaus siab ntawm lawv tus tswv. Qee cov poj niam uas tsis muaj dub "yoov", los ntawm lawv tus kheej los pleev xim rau lawv lub ntsej muag, los muab qee qhov ua kom txaus thiab nyiam nyiam. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau kawm txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub cev ntawm ntau yam neoplasms.

Hom ntawm moles

• Ib qho chaw ntawm cov xim dub lossis xim dub yog hu ua lentigo.
• Slightly convex lub teeb xim av me ntsis - epidermo-dermal nevi. Qhov feem ntau ntawm cov qoob loo, xib xub, xib teg.
• Tsaus ntog yuav dub hnub yug ntawm daim ntawv oval - cov nevuses.
• Pigmentary me ntsis ntawm lub ntsej muag los yog lub teeb xim av, xim khis ntawm ntug ntawm ib tug ntug ntug - nevus Sutton.
• Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai moles yog intradermal nevuses. Lawv cov xim nws txawv ntawm dub mus rau lub cev, lawv cov ntaub ntawv siv cov ntaub so khaub ncaws ntau npog cov plaub hau.
• Dysplastic nevi yog cov yug me nyuam ntawm ntau hom thiab cov xim palettes.

Ib me ntsis txog moles

Ib tug neeg yug los ntawm daim tawv nqaij huv tsis muaj staining, nws tsis tshua muaj heev rau tus menyuam pom dub nciab. Feem ntau cov thawj birthmarks tshwm sim nrog lub xyoo lawv muaj pes tsawg tsub kom thaum lub sij hawm tiav hluas. Thaum me nyuam loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam, lawv hloov tsis tau qhov loj me hauv lub neej, thiab muaj peev xwm nce ntau ntau zaus. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev txawv txav, kev sib thooj tsis pom zoo yog ib qho cim ntawm hormonal tsis txaus, xws li tshwm sim muaj kev txaus ntshai rau ib tug neeg, rau feem ntau lawv degenerate rau oncology.

Cov nyom qhov cuam tshuam uas ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug dua tshiab

Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tib neeg yog thaj chaw zoo rau kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob phem. Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm lub surrounding cua: lub ozone qhov, tshuaj khib, dej noo nrog teeb meem impurities, pollution, neeg pluag-zoo khoom noj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv preservatives. Tab sis txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb provoking qhov tshwm sim ntawm malignant moles yog:

1. Hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm (thaum lub caij lub cev tsis nto thiab cev xeeb tub, thaum muaj pub dawb)
2. Heredity
3. Endocrine pathologies
4. Kev Cuam Tshuam Teeb Meem (txhuam tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws, khoom siv)
5. Ntev tau raug tshav kub ntev (qhov tsis zoo ultraviolet effect).

Ntawm cov uas tau teev tseg, kev tsim txom kom loj hlob moles, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog ultraviolet. Cov tawv nqaij tsim tawm cov xim tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm peb lub cev, tab sis qhov Tshuag ntawm "hnub ci capital" tsis yog nyob mus ib txhis thiab sai sai nrog lub caij ntev ntev, uas yog siv ntau yam kev hloov. Lub ntsiab cim ntawm degeneration ntawm moles yuav pom nws tus kheej:

• Tus pigmentation pigmentation los sis muaj suab npe
• Hloov qhov loj me, qhov tsos ntawm pob ntawm ntau thiab tsawg
• Tev, tingling, liab, khaus ncig lub isola
• Cov tsos ntawm cov kab me me.

Cov sij hawm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob oncodermatologist. Qhov kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov cim yug me nyuam yog dab tsi? Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, ib qho mole twg yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kabmob kheesxaws xwv kom tsis txhob pib oncology thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau cov kabmob noj qab nyob zoo, txwv tsis pub muaj qhov siab ntawm melanoma (mob cancer). Raws li statistics, ib nrab melanoma tshwm sim vim dej degenerated moles. Txog hnub tim, muaj li 4% ntawm cov hlav qog nqaij hlav raug kaw.

Tshem tawm txoj hau kev

Loj hlob moles raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm laser photocoagulation, electrocoagulation, kua nitrogen surgically. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, lub cim yug me nyuam raug xa mus rau ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb - keeb kwm.