Yuav ua li cas yog lub epithet nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem: Lus nug thiab lus teb

Epithet - nyob rau hauv Greek "muab", "peb ntxiv". Nws tej zaum yuav ib lo lus, ib tug ua ke ntawd los yog ib qho kev qhia. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub epithet nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, nyob rau saum npoo av. Lo lus no yog siv rau impart ib tug yeeb yuj saturation los yog Hawj txawm ntxiv semantic nqe lus thiab kab ntawv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv paj huam, vim hais tias cov poetic daim ntawv uas qhia yuav tsum tau finesse. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau siv epithet raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha twj rau muab lawv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab tsis txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho chaw los yog adverb. Organic ua ke ntawm adjectives nrog cov surrounding lus muaj peev xwm tig ib tug yooj yim zaj dabneeg rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm kev sau ntawv kos duab.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub epithet nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem? Tswvyim philologists scholars txog nws cov accessories, rooj zaum nyob rau hauv cov lus qhov chaw tov. Ib txhia ntseeg tias epitheton ornans yog purely aesthetic rau hauv qhov thiab yog siv rau cov kho kom zoo nkauj. Lwm tus ntseeg tias lawv tseem ceeb npaum li cas nrug. Lawv siv tso cai rau kom ruaj hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem cov kev taw qhia, piv txwv li mus ntxiv ua yeeb yam. Cov lus no yog adjectives, piv txwv uas yog nyob rau hauv tej phau ntawv sau ua hauj lwm yuav txawj yuav tsum tau ua los yog muab tso rau across. Muaj ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv thiab los ntawm UFW ntawm cov lus gymnastics. Lawv tsis taus thov nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis yog zoo caij npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv no scenario, hais lus dev txawj ntaus ntawv nws tus kheej.

Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Vladimir Solouhin muab nws lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub epithet nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Nws piav txog nws hu "cov khaub ncaws lo lus." Zoo tsis hais tias, nws yog cov khaub ncaws, los yog cia li zoo nkauj, seb hnub caiv, dai tag nrho ob qho tib neeg thiab lo lus. Thiab yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj nws yuav ua tau, nws nyob ntawm lub tailors thiab craftsmen ntawm cov zajlus arts. Shabbily hnav khaub ncaws txiv neej tsis nyiam xim, tsis tig yav dhau los nws. Lwm yam - tsho, embroidered nrog kub xov, - ob lub qhov muag tsis rhuav, kuv xav kov rau hauv lub sov velvet kev kov braid. Nws yog tib yam nrog cov lus hais: nyeem thiab reread ornate, nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus, ua kom to taub lub qhov tob ntawm tus neeg sau txoj kev xav. Thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv thiab nyob rau.

Epithets tej zaum yuav ncaj qha los yog xu. "Slender birches" - ib tug epithet no yog tsis tam sim no. Yog hais tias koj hais "stately birch", nws yog twb muaj. Yog vim li cas? Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub chaw "slim" yog tsis xav tsis thoob, raws li ib txwm. Tsob ntoo ncaj thiab slim. Tab sis cov kab lus "stately birch" theem txhais ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus noble nroj tsuag. Peb muaj raws li ib tug feature ntawm qhov kev txaus siab ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Li no stately hwj tau lub cev, li no tus "stately birch." Ntoo ua animate, thiab peb yog cov npaj txhij mus nrog lawv tham, sib txuas lus nrog rau nws. Thiab cov khawv koob no tshwm sim vim hais tias nws yog hos lub epithet. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ntawm kev ncua. Yog hais tias lawv hais tias "babbling dej" tsis muaj epithet, "quaj dej" - nws yog muaj nyob rau. "Liab Kaj ntug" - uas tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub epithet, "lub flaming glow ntawm kev kaj ntug" - nws yog. "Golden poj niam" - ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tus cwj pwm, nws yog tam sim no dua.

Muaj ib tug hais tias, "... thiab coj ib tug dawb ruchenki ...". Nws yog tseeb hais tias tsis muaj ruchenki tsis dawb, feem ntau yuav, nws yog ib tug tsis paub bully cov paws, uas coj tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm. Txawm li cas los, immutable narrative imagery xim tsev ib daim duab ntawm ib yaam yuav luag dawb ceev kev txiav txim. DVR qhov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov lo lus - los dai, rau sia muaj zog, muab lub nplhaib. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov epithet nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, nws yog ib qhov tseeb. Nws tsim ib tug txawj masterpiece.