Achromatic xim thiab nplhaib

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm peb lub neej peb yuav ntsib nrog xws li lub cev phenomena li xim. Nws plays ib tug decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim sab hauv, los tsim lawv tus kheej daim duab, thiab txhais tau ntau heev yog tias koj muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo rau painting. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias tus spectrum yog muab faib ua chromatic thiab achromatic xim: ntxoov ntawm cov qub muaj ib tug tej theem lordship, saturation - nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws yog tag nrho cov xim uas peb pom (liab, ntsuab, xiav, xim av, thiab hais txog). Raws li rau lub thib ob, ces mus rau lawv yog cov brightest dawb, lub tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws dub thiab ntau ntxoov txho, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm tus saum toj no ob.

Yog li, lub achromatic xim yuav hu ua tsis muaj kob uas, nruab nrab. Lawv tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam tsuas hlub, thaum tsis muaj ib lub suab los yog tones. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv peb lub neej raws li ib tug yooj yim thiab raws li koom haum pab, thiab nyob tsis kawg qhov chaw nyob rau hauv contemporary kos duab. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los xyoo pua, ntxias nyiam mus ua hauj lwm nrog rau xim - lawv cov duab twb pleev xim rau hauv pastel, roj, dawb lias coals. Cov paintings, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug duab tau mus thov tsuas mem hluav sketches raug xam tias yog.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, achromatic xim pib mus nce ib tug ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov masters nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm painting. Ib qho ntawm thawj ntxias uas pib mus rau xim nws paintings nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb, yog Pablo Picasso. Ntawm nws cov hauj lwm yog los mus pab cov "Guernica" - tas nrho cov abstraction, Ntxiv, devoid ntawm cov xim. Muaj ntau paintings los ntawm Picasso tshuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sketches, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm sau xim. Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li cov ntsuj plig ua nws tus kheej-portrait, nyob rau hauv uas tus sau izobarazil nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm paub daws teeb kos duab yog peb compatriot Kazimir Malevich. Lub lightest thiab lub tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws achromatic xim haum rau hauv nws lub ntiaj teb daim duab ntawm "Black Square". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, cov xim yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov brightness, thiab dub-thiab-dawb palette tsuas pom nyob rau hauv cov lus. Piv txwv li, nws ua hauj lwm hu ua "poj niam nyob rau hauv lub teb" qhia tau hais tias ib tug tsis muaj tus hloov ntawm xim, ntxoov gradation. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab qhov yooj yim kom paub meej daim ntaub muaj qhov yooj yim chromatic xim. Tsuas yog tus poj niam uas yog qhov chaw, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb xim.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias achromatic xim yuav mus rau nruab nrab, uas yog tag nrho nrog rau tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus. Txawm li cas los, cov xim ntawm niaj hnub no occupies ib tug leading qhov chaw cov kev pab txog. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug dub thiab dawb duab yog qhia lub essence ntawm cov duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog ib tug portrait. Nyob rau hauv cov xim kuj pab hauv txoj kev ntawm lub nroog, lawv yog tsim nyog rau ib txhia tseem lifes. Muaj txawm tias ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib "black-and-white photography lub tsev kawm ntawv" uas qhia koj los ua lub tsis muaj kob duab. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub yeeb yuj yees duab phaib, xws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntau yam txuj ci thiab kev txawj ntse.

Hawj txawm, seb nws yog xwm nyob rau hauv cov duab, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv mem hluav, xim los yog photography, muab peb lub mus ob peb vas, lub essence ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Siv tsis muaj kob ntau, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ua. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus masterpieces qhia rau peb hais tias cov kev txawj ntawm cov artist yog tau kov yeej no muaj chaw khuam siab.