Chicory paj nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Lub paj ntawm chicory yog pab tau thiab yuav ua li cas siv lawv?

Qhov scientific lub npe ntawm chicory twb xub hais nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm Theophrastus thiab Dioscorides, lub Greek philosopher uas muaj npe no tsob nroj Kichorion.

Latin lub npe intybus los ntawm Greek translates li "incised" (vim hais tias ntawm lub zoo ntawm daim ntawv), thiab Latin - raws li cov "raj" (vim lub hollow soj caum). Lub npe wegewarte (German) - "plantain", "Txoj kev khwb" - qhia txog hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag tau raug pom nyob ze ntawm lub txoj kev raws teb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Ukrainians hu ua nws ntxhov zog "petrіv batіg". Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb kawm hais tias no nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li cov kev siv ntawm chicory blossoms.

piav qhia

Nws yog ib tug herbaceous perennial cog ntawm cov Asteraceae tsev neeg ntawm grey-ntsuab nrog ib tug ntau-mus fusiform nyeem tas cov hauv paus hniav, ncav ib ntev ntawm 1.5 m. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntais kua ntoo.

Cov kav yog txhim tsa, tib, ib tug qhov siab ntawm 150 cm, coated nrog nyias cov plaub hau, branched.

Nplooj yog sau nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob radical, pinnatifid, pubescent qis sab, roj rau lub hauv paus petiole, thaum kav - ntse-toothed, lwm, sessile; sab sauv - tag nrho, lanceolate.

Lub paj ntawm chicory xiav, tej zaum dawb los yog liab, reed, tuaj txoos ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib thiab zaum rau ob peb daim nyob rau hauv me me pob tawb peduncles.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - achene tsis ncaj ncees lawm-npoo zoo li tus, prismatic, nrog ib tug me me tuft ntawm films. Ib tug nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tsim 25,000 noob nyob twj ywm siv tau mus txog rau 7 xyoo. Chicory blooms tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg.

tu tub tu kiv

Propagated vegetatively los ntawm hauv paus thiab noob. Faib yuav luag thoob plaws Russia, tsuas yog rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam.

loj hlob cheeb tsam

Chicory hlob rau loamy thiab zeb av zoo ua qoob xau, tshiab thiab qhuav rau ntxhab dej lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab roadsides thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ravines. Nws yog ib tug ib ntus tsis muaj dej thiab ib tug tseem ceeb av compaction.

Chicory paj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tau hais tias yuav lam. Avicenna, ib tug naas ej tus kws kho mob ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, tus nroj yog dav siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ob peb kab mob, gastrointestinal mob, o ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws pom zoo ua ntawv thov topically nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chicory hnav khaub ncaws nrog gout nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov nroj tsuag yog paub mus rau lub ancient Loos thiab Greeks.

Tus thawj plantations chicory nyob rau hauv Russia pw nyob rau hauv 1880 nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Yaroslavl.

tshuaj nyob tus yeees

Tsob nroj cag muaj lactucin, choline, pectin, lactucopicrin, intibin uas muab cov nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov ntsim saj, glycosides, tsihoriin, inulin, tannins, silicic acid, taraksosterol, suab thaj, ascorbic acid, thiamine.

Chicory paj muaj ib tug crystalline glycoside, cov tub ntxhais nplooj - carotene, noob - ib tug fatty roj. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag inulin, ascorbic acid, poov tshuaj ntsev.

Sau qoob thiab sau qoob

Propagated los ntawm cov noob thiab chicory los ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntxawm tus nroj tsuag uas tau yav tas los xaiv cheeb tsam, kev lub ntsiab plowing thiab tshwv ntawm ib tug tob ntawm txog 30 centimeters. Av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab harrowed ua ntej sowing dropwise. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing, seedlings tshwm sim tom qab kaum hnub. Kev tu rau lawv yog cov weeding thiab cultivating ntawm kab.

Collection, kom qhuav thiab cia ntawm

Raws li hais saum toj no, rau lam hom phiaj yog dav siv chicory. Lub paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab lub plug pib ploj basal nplooj. Cov hauv paus hniav khawb maj mam hle caked ntiaj teb, txiav nrog riam aerial qhov chaw, nws yog heev sai sai ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej txias, tshem tawm cov lwj thiab puas qhov chaw raug nteg rau wilting nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Tuab cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau txiav lengthwise, thaum lub sij hawm ntev - mus rau hauv ob peb daim thoob plaws. Ob peb tshaj cov ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub bushes rau restocking ntawm raw cov ntaub. Qaug nyob rau hauv kilns los yog furnaces ntawm kub txog li 60 ° C. Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis hnov tsw, ntsim saj.

lam zog

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi pab tau paj ntawm chicory? Lawv muaj astringent, sedative, diuretic, choleretic, anthelminthic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory zog, txhim kho kev zom, tswj metabolism, txhim kho mob muaj nuj nqi, kom cov ntshav qab zib theem.

Cov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Kev siv ntawm chicory blossoms tau ntev paub tias yuav kho neeg lub siab. Broth siv hauv nrog lub siab, tsib lub zais zis, mob raum, kom qab los noj mov, ua kom plab zom mov, thiab dyspepsia, gastritis, mob tus po, cem quav, mob ntshav qab zib, helminthic infestations, anemia, asthenia, pruritic dermatoses (neurodermatitis, eczema, pruritus, daim tawv nqaij ulcers, seboroidnom dermatitis, urticaria), hysteria, vitiligo, psoriasis, abrasions, alopecia, pob txuv vulgaris, thiab kuj raws li diuretic, sedative, choleretic neeg sawv cev rau kev cai ntawm metabolic mob.

Lub paj ntawm chicory yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoction yog siv externally nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, da dej, hnav khaub ncaws, siv nyob rau hauv gout, khaus khaus dermatoses. Nyob rau hauv lub Bulgarian tshuaj - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm slurry rau cov kev kho mob ntawm boils.

Tseem siv raws li Txoj kev lis ntshav pab txoj kev zom cov zaub mov, qab los noj mov hom, choleretic, diuretic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory thiab astringent nyob rau hauv Gastroenteritis, gastritis, cholelithiasis, kab mob siab, nephritis, mob ntshav qab zib, hysteria, neurasthenia. Nyob rau hauv daim flushes nrog ulcers, qhov txhab - decoction, Txoj kev lis ntshav; eczema, boils - ib daim ntawv ntawm muab tshuaj pleev; nyob rau hauv o ntawm lub qog, mob plab - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses.

Ntshav Puas Txaus - lub kua txiv raws li ib tug tonic lub plawv thiab calming lub paj hlwb txhais tau tias; los kho daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua xyua, boils, pob txuv, eczemas thiab pustulous daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob, lub taub dej khawb wounds, raws li zoo raws li externally thov ntawm diathesis.

Chicory paj kuj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions thiab infusions nyob rau hauv hysteria, neurasthenia. Raws li cholagogue tiag tiag kua ntoo.

tshuaj

Chicory yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm kws npaj. Nrov haus ua los ntawm no tsob nroj - nws yog muag ua ke nrog cov ib txwm zaub mov.

Herbal tshuaj yej

Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua ib me nyuam diav ntawm tws tshiab los yog qhuav nyom ib khob ntawm boiled dej, tshaj medium tshav kub, tshav kub 10 min., 15 min. infuse, ces lim. Lub broth siv externally rau ntxuav, xyuas kom tseeb tias, da los kho tus mob pob txuv, rau tshem tawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua xyua, lub taub dej khawb wounds, boils, eczema, pustular cov kab mob diathesis.

tincture

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug tincture, koj yuav tau txhaj 1 liter ntawm boiling dej brew 40 grams ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw mus hais rau peb teev, ntws. Noj cov khoom uas ib nrab ib khob peb zaug ib hnub twg rau tshem tawm cov kua tsib daim siab mob npuas paug, jaundice, mus ntxuav lub po thiab lub siab, thiab txhaws ntawm lub plab, tus po hlav, kev mob kev nkeeg nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntawm tincture haus chicory paj? Txhua hnub rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj thiab ua ntej noj tshais ib khob.

Ib tug decoction ntawm lub hauv paus

Brew ib khob ntawm boiling dej diav hauv paus, rhuab rau 20 feeb on tsawg tshav kub, ces ntws. Noj cov khoom uas ib diav ob peb zaug ib hnub twg los sis tshuaj yej tsis dosing.

poultices

Thaum mob loj heev o los yog mob nyob rau hauv lub plab los ntawm cov nplooj ntawm chicory ua ib tug poultice. Ua ntej, lawv ncuav dej kub, ces qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug huv daim ntaub thiab thov mus rau mob nqaij ntawd txhua txhua hnub rau ob lub sij hawm.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw

Yam no hu ua cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug kas fes hloov. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Latvia lawv ntxiv mus rau lub txwm kas fes peb kuj npaj los ntawm nws ib tug haus dej nrog kua kua txiv, zib ntab thiab txiv qaub.

Tshuaj yej tau los ntawm lub paj ntawm chicory yog tseem nrov heev. Lawv feem ntau flavored nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej qab zib. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav pab raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm fructose, inulin, siv rau zus tau tej cov dej cawv (haus cawv tawm los ntawm chicory ua ntej ntawm qos yaj ywm, thaum nws zoo yog zoo dua).

Cov nroj tsuag yog muaj nuj nqis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov pluas noj. Mob siab siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov ncuav thiab cov khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj. Cov nplooj yuav tsum tau noj muab tau lub zaub xas lav ntau ntau yam muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ascorbic acid. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tub ntxhais stems, nplooj thiab tua yog npaj xam lav. Hluas tua kib, boiled, ci. Nyob rau hauv Belgium, cov nroj tsuag yog siav nyob rau hauv wine nrog kua thiab cheese.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe zus witloof (nplooj chicory). Nws hais ntxiv mus rau sab tais diav rau cov chav, kib, ci thiab stewed ntses, nyob rau hauv xam lav, nyob rau hauv nws cov nqaij nyoos daim ntawv - nyob rau hauv lub kua zaub.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij los nag thiab noo huab cua lub paj emit ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm kua paj ntoo xiav Hawj txawm. C 1 hectare cov nroj tsuag tau 100 kg ntawm zib ntab.

Tshwm sim los ntawm chicory thiab Toxicology

Chicory cov hauv paus hniav yog tsis lom thiab tsis qhia cuab phiv. Txawm li cas los, nrog heev siv, tej zaum lawv yuav txhim khu lub tso pa tawm ntawm cov kua tsib thiab pais plab kua txiv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj siab acidity ntawm pais plab kua txiv txhais tau hais tias raws li chicory yog tsim nyog los siv huab mob.

Yam no hu ua cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhia ib tug qhia choleretic nyhuv. Lawv muaj peev xwm heev txhim khu diuresis. Thiaj li, lub caij nyoog siv chicory kas fes yog undesirable rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub tsib lub zais zis thiab lub siab.