Chuvash npe ntawm

Ntsiag to, thaj yeeb, ntsiag to, coj tus - xws los muab linguists lo lus "Chuvash" dab tsi hu nws tus kheej ib tug ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm lub Volga. Chuvash npe tau ntev tov nrog cov neeg Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian, thiab tej zaum nws yog lub lwm haiv neeg borrowed ib co ntawm cov Chuvash? Lub keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov neeg no yog heev nthuav, raws li cov hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lawv lub npe naming. Qhov ntawd yog lub npe peb yuav tau them nyiaj mloog hnub no, ib tug los ze zog saib cov npe thiab cov npe ntawm cov Chuvash, thiab keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm.

Leej twg yog cov Chuvash?

Thaum ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los, tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub 7-8 xyoo pua, yog ib lub hordes ntawm Bulgarian pab pawg neeg tsiv sab hnub tuaj, mus txog rau thaj tsam ntawm lub nruab nrab channel ntawm lub Volga thiab Kama, thiab tswm ntawm no, mingling nrog lub Finno-Ugric pab pawg neeg. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsim nyob rau Volzhko- Bulgarian lub nceeg vaj, uas nws cov pejxeem yog tyurskoyazychnye pab pawg neeg Bulgarians, Estelle thiab Bersula. Chuvash xav txog lawv tus kheej xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Bulgars, thiab suwar Savirs. Merge nyob rau hauv Volga Bulgaria, Christian, Muslim, pagan kab lig kev cai yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub npe. Neeg Slavic Chuvash npe thiab surnames coexist nrog Muslim, txawm lub fact tias lawv yog nqa ntawm tib haiv neeg.

Nyob qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nyob Chuvash?

Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov Chuvash cov neeg nyob rau lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Chuvashia koom pheej, uas yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tsis tas li ntawd Chuvash npe yuav muaj nyob thoob plaws lub teb chaws ntawm Russia. Muaj ntau Chuvash nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan. Lub ntsiab cai dab qhuas ntawm cov niaj hnub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Bulgars - Orthodox ntseeg Vajtswv, tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv nyob twj ywm cog lus rau Islam los yog tsoos pe hawm pagan ntseeg. Lub Chuvash lus - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ceg ntawm lub Turkic lus pab pawg neeg.

Npe nyob rau hauv paganism

Kom txog thaum lub thawj ib nrab ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua ntawm lub ntsiab kev ntseeg ntawm lub Volga Bulgars yog paganism, nyob rau hauv uas lub naming ntawm tus me nyuam mos twb muab lub npe tseem ceeb heev. Chuvash npe, xws li, tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug feature ntawm lub Turkish lus, xws ib tug thiaj li naming yog ntau rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Pagan npe xws rog thiab tshwm sim ntawm qhov, tus yeeb yam uas cov niam txiv xav kom lawv cov me nyuam mus muab. Pre-Christian npe ntawm cov Chuvash tau yug los ua ib haiv neeg teej tug mus rau lub hom lus, thiab borrowed los ntawm lwm yam lus pab pawg. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, ntau lub npe tau yoog mus rau Slavic, Lavxias teb sab, supplemented los ntawm lub npe. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov pej xeem ntawm lub Chuvash koom pheej zoo nkaus li lub zam rau qhov zoo nkauj pre-Christian lub teb chaws npe. Cov feem ntau yog:

• Ilem (pi - rau cov poj niam) - "kev zoo nkauj".
• Miliukov - idealistic neeg.
• Narspi - zoo nkauj hluas nkauj.
• Alehan - tus tis thiav.
• Tahtaman - tenacious.

Hloov siab tshiab Chuvash npe

Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib tug pagan haiv neeg ntawd lub npe rau cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, tus neeg ntxiv ib lub npe menyuam yaus: mus rau lub genus, tsev neeg, nws? - .. Ilem, Alehanov Nikiforov, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj yog ib tug ntseeg tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj zog thiab tsis muaj mob yog hais tias nws twb hu ua lub npe denoting lub npe ntawm ib tug tsiaj, ib tsob ntoo los yog ib tug noog. Ntxiv kawg "- s" tsim ib tug nruab nrab lub npe. Cov yav tas npe yog feem ntau txhais ua lub Lavxias teb sab lus, txoj kev ua ib tug tshiab Lavxias teb sab cov npe uas yog zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus Chuvash. piv txwv:

Yuman (ntoo qhib) - Yuman Oaks; Kurak (Rook) - Kurakov, Grachev; Kashkar (hma) - Kashkarov Volkov; Kartash (ruff) - Kartashov, Ershov. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov npe ntawm tej Chuvash piav tias nyob rau hauv tib lub genus tej zaum yuav txheeb ze Kartashov nyob ze Ershov, Yumanovy nrog Oak thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Christian thiab surnames

Tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm Orthodox ntseeg Vajtswv nrog kev cai raus dej Chuvash Orthodox tau txais lub npe tshiab, uas yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau los ntawm leej txiv lub npe thiab hauv nruab nrab lub npe ua tau txais kev pab: txiv - Nikita Ivanov, tus tub ntawm Thomas Nikitin, tus tub xeeb ntxwv Alexei Fomin. Qhov no naming yog ruam tag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ces tus Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv dhau ib tug kev cai lij choj yuav tsum hnav ib taag lub npe, uas yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau cov me nyuam txiv. Ces nws pib tshwm rau hauv lub npe uas tau raug hloov dua siab tshiab siv lub kawg, los ntawm nicknames, trades thiab txoj haujlwm, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsos. Cov neeg feem ntau muaj ob lub npe - ib tug laus pagan nyob rau hauv kev siv, thiab cov tshiab, nrog rau cov npe rau cov ntaub ntawv.

Chuvash los yog Lavxias teb sab lub npe?

Nyob rau hauv lub Chuvash thiab Lavxias teb sab surnames tsim lub ib thooj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub "Poj niam" los yog "-ova" rau cov poj niam. Qhov no derivation ua lub poj koob yawm txwv lub Chuvash - Bulgarians. Tom qab switching rau lub ib ncig ntawm lub Volga Bulgars nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab xeev yog tus kev sib nrig sib pab txhawb ntxiv ntawm haiv neeg ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Muaj ntau high-qeb duas Lavxias teb sab ua hauj lwm tau tuaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Chuvashia, noj kab lig kev cai ntawm no cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus Chuvash los ua cov ntseeg Vajtswv, hloov qhov uas cov Lavxias teb sab npe thiab surnames Chuvash. Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov npe, nrog ntau cov chaw rau Lavxias teb sab thiab Chuvash, raws li zoo raws li rau Bulgaria, 70% ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv lub "Poj niam" thiab "-ev". Lawv raug tsim mas los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv los yog txoj hauj lwm. Lawv ua li ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub npe nrog rau cov txoj "- n" los yog "-yaykin". Chuvash npe yuav siv affectionately-umenshitelnogo declination. Li no Mishaykiny, Vanyutkiny, Kolyuniny. Abaskiny, Chindyaykin, Samardeykiny - kuj los ntawm lub Chuvash chaw.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws npe Chuvash: daim ntawv teev alphabetically

Paub qhov txawv cov genus teej tug mus rau lub Chuvash cov hauv paus hniav nyuaj heev los ntawm lub npe. Keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, lub sij hawm thaum lub npe yuav raug hloov ntawm yuav, tau coj mus rau lub fact tias tam sim no 99% ntawm cov Chuvash muaj Christian npe thiab surnames. Tab sis feem ntau pom tau hais tias Ivanov, Petrov, Mikhailov. Cov nram qab no daim ntawv teev luv muaj xws li cov feem ntau surnames, uas, raws li linguists uas muaj Bulgarian cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas lub ancient keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws lub npe.

• Abashev.
• Abdulov.
• Agishev.
• Adashev.
• Aksakov.
• Diamonds.
• Anichkov.
• Arsenyev.
• Babichev.
• Bazhov.
• Bazarov.
• Cormorants.
• Baranov.
• Velyaminov.
• Vedernikov.
• Garshin.
• Glinski.
• Davidov ..
• Yermolov
• Zhdanov.
• Cov hniav.
• Zyuzin.
• Karamzin.
• Karmyshev.
• Karacheev.
• Mosolov.
• Muratov.
• Stroganov.
• Suvorov.
• Temirov.
• Tenishev.
• Chekmarev.
• Chemesov.
• Jakushin.
• Yaushev.