Conditional tactical tej yam tshwm sim: kev faib

Yuav ua li cas yog nyob ntawm tactical tej yam tshwm sim? Vim li cas lawv yog tsim nyog? Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav teb cov lus nug no thiab ntau dua. Tactical hu cim zwj ceeb graphics, siv rau xa mus rau cov tub rog maps, cov kev cai ntawm lub schemes, kev ua thiab kev npaj rau cov tub rog thiab tus yeeb ncuab, muab defensive lug, tub rog cov khoom, kev sib txuas lus kab, khiav hauj lwm, obstacles, tshav dav hlau, logistical thiab lwm yam hauv tsev.

txoj kev npaj

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub tswv yim zoo cov cim no yeej mapped. Niaj hnub no, tso lub sib ntaus sib tua battalions thiab coj lawv thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, cov commander zog ua hauj lwm tsis muaj nws nyob rau hauv hauv av.

Card nrog sib ntaus sib tua (operative) qhov chaw kawm siv nais (commander) thaum lub sij hawm hais kom ua thiab tswj, nws yog hu ua ib tug ua hauj lwm card. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim cov tub rog tej ntaub ntawv, los ntawm cov uas tus generals yog sib ntaus sib tua.

Txhua commander yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav npaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, vim hais tias ces teeb meem yuav tau daws sai sai heev. Kom ua ib tug ua hauj lwm daim ntawv qhia tswj kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib ntaus los qhov teeb meem no. Incidentally, xws li ib tug daim ntawv yuav siv tau rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Relativity cim

Tactical tej yam tshwm sim yuav tsum paub txhua leej txhua commander. Qhov teeb meem no, poob rau ntawm tus ua hauj lwm daim ntawv qhia, yog ib tug sau ntawm cov cim, tej cim thiab tsiaj.

Cim thiab tactical cim tso tawm kom pom los ntawm cov cwj pwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm cov tub rog, raws li lawv cov me nyuam lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag, uas yog nqe ntaus rog teeb meem no. Nrog lawv, koj yuav saib tau qhov xwm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, xo battalions (areal loj), tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kev rau siab, lub hom phiaj ntawm maneuvers thiab cov hau kev ntawm tsis tau zoo lawv.

Yog li ntawd, thaum uas siv cov card, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias txhua txhua zwj ceeb cim lus dag ib tug txiv neej sib ntaus sib tua tsheb ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov yeeb ncuab.

lus pab tub rog

Tactical tej yam tshwm sim yog ib hom ntawm cov tub rog cov lus, institutionalized qhia thiab teb manuals. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam cov uniqueness ntawm lawv to taub, clarity ntawm daim ntawv thov. Ib tug ntau system ntawm cov cim yog lossi evolving thiab hloov. Qhov no yog ib tug natural phenomenon uas txuam nrog rau evolution ntawm cov tub rog technology thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev tsov kev rog chav nyob thiab chav nyob ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm aircraft.

Tactical tej yam tshwm sim yuav tsum yooj yim thiab intuitive. Lawv yuav tsum muab lub peev xwm los siv cov kev txhais tau tias kom ceev li lub daim ntawv thov ntawm cov teeb meem no rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib tug txawv cov ntsiab lus, lawv yuav tsis tau txhais nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Zaub ntawm cov qhab nia

Yuav ua li cas thov cov tub rog tactical tej yam tshwm sim rau hauv daim ntawv qhia? Tawm thiab semi-kaw cim (txoj hauj lwm ntawm pab tub rog, frontier txaus cuav puav uas nws ib thaj tsam rau txawv hom phiaj, thiab lwm yam) kos rau ib lub hom phiaj kos rau scale. Vim li no lawv yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li cov pa loj-scale cim.

Curly cim ntawm kev geometric zoo (cais tso tsheb hlau luam), raws li zoo raws li ib co ntawm cov Convention lub constituent tias muaj textures thiab kab (kev sib txuas lus, hais kom ua posts, ib co engineering lug thiab vaj tse, launchers, thiab thiaj li nyob), yog point lub hom phaj yog hu ua tawm ntawm scale uas yog twv rau hauv daim ntawv qhia tsis tau raws li ntau thiab tsawg pab.

Point lub hom phaj cim rau daim duab zoo xws li cov cim yog siv li hais tias ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub kos npe rau tau muab tso rau qhov kev kawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib ncig. Lub coordinates ntawm tus kwv los ntawm specifying lub hom phiaj thiab orientation ntawm hauv daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cim.

Qhov hais kom ua post yog kos nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ncaj txoj kab ntsug extending los ntawm ib sab ntawm geometric configuration, rests nyob rau hauv nws qis kawg rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muab tso rau KP. Tactical kos npe rau "nres" zoo nkaus li tib yam - nws thim rau ib tug txoj kev muaj zog ntawm pab tub rog qhia tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub starting kab.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb nyob rau hauv cov lus tsa suab los yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug sab hnub poob (los yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej, rau sab hnub poob) KP cim yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub txoj kab ntsug qhia nws qhov kev tso kawm, thiab vice versa.

Daim ntawv thov tej yam kev mob

Tus txheej txheem rau hauv daim ntawv qhia duab los yog tias graphically ntaub ntawv teev tseg txog los yog tactical teeb meem no yog raug xa mus rau raws li "hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov teeb meem no", thiab lub complex tactical pa cim - "tactical tej yam kev mob."

Tag nrho cov ntawv thov kev pab ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm tus yeeb ncuab zoo li no:

• infantry, tank, motorized infantry, artillery units nthuav dav uas muaj txog implements platoon;
• kev tso kawm ntawm riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj nrog rau cov ntsiab lus mus rau lub foob pob ua ntxaij launcher, tus neeg seev;
• tawg teeb meem no rau hauv lub ntim, koj yuav tsum ua.

Daim ntawv thov qhov teeb meem ntawm nws pab tub rog:

• cov hom phiaj los ntawm cov senior thawj;
• txoj hauj lwm battalions nrog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ob theem hauv qab lawv tus kheej theem (piv txwv li, lub commander ntawm lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev thim cim tuam txhab uas muag thiab battalions).

Rau tus qauv npaj ntawm qhov teeb meem no siv cov xim:

• yooj yim - xiav, liab thiab dub;
• them nyiaj yug - ntsuab, xim av, daj.

Kev siv ntawm lwm yam xim thiab ntxoov yooj yim los yog ntxiv cov xim tsis tso cai.

Raws li cov kev cai

Tactical tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm kev txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim lug tau sai dlua kos duab rau ntawm ua hauj lwm daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum ua raws lub abbreviations, tej cim thiab cov cim. Lawv yuav siv los leeb rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov teeb meem no rau lub hom phiaj thiab cov creation ntawm kev sib ntaus los cov ntaub ntawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov kev txiav nyiaj thiab txoj cai los mus siv, raws li yog feem ntau incorrectly sau tsab ntawv fundamentally hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm tagging thiab tej zaum yuav pauv cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug briefing muab abbreviations mp - tank tuam txhab thiab TP - tactical missile.

Yog hais tias siv tsis siav edification thiab charters cos tej yam tshwm sim, lawv tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv lub margins los yog nyob rau hauv cov lus dab neeg rau nws.

topographical tej yam tshwm sim

RF Tactical tej yam tshwm sim yuav tsum paub txhua leej txhua serviceman. Los ntawm kev kawm rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav tau yuav tau li synchronous nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:

1. Xav txog tej yam rau cov yam ntxwv thiab tsos ntawm tus nto ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv nws cov duab contour.
2. Nrhiav kom paub cov hav zoov thiab cov xwm ntawm unplaced nws koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov khoom muaj kos nyob rau hauv lub schemes pa topographic cim. Tag nrho lub zos cov khoom xwm li nyob rau maps, muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no yooj yim pawg, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej system ntawm txheeb ze sau ntawv:

• settlements;
• av thiab cov nroj tsuag;
• hydrography;
• lub zos cais siv yam khoom;
• socio-cultural, industrial thiab ua liaj ua teb vaj tse;
• txoj kev network;
• administrative ntseej thiab ciam teb rau lwm.

Relativity cim saws rau qhov sib txawv yam khoom nyob rau hauv ib ncig, yog teev nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov lus yog raug. Lawv yog cov yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho cov departments thiab ministries ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, yog ua topographic maps. Rau txhua homogeneous chav kawm ntawv xws li (piv txwv li, rau txoj kev, cov txuas hniav, txoj) tsim ib qho cim uas qhia qhov kev kawm ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Yog hais tias lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm ib ncig cov khoom muaj ob peb generic versions, ces los qhia rau lawv cov yooj yim cim cov supplemented los yog hloov.

Hom ntawm txheeb ze cim

Tactical tej yam tshwm sim rau lawv lo lus uas peb thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog muab faib mus rau hauv cov nram qab no hom:

• scale;
• explanatory;
• scaleless.

scale tias

Yog li ntawd, koj twb paub tias dab tsi yog ib tug tactical kev faib lub cim. Contour (scale) conditional cov cim no yeej siv los kos cim hauv zos chaw, qhov ntev uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm hauv daim ntawv qhia. Piv txwv li, cov hav iav cheeb tsam, kev sib hais haum, hav zoov.

Txhua relyativny scale lub cim muaj li ntawm rau hauv Circuit Court - hauv ciam cheeb tsam ntawm tus kwv, thiab nyob nws niaj hnub nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv qhab nia, cov npe, cim sau.

Tag nrho cov nkhaus rau ib daim ntawv qhia twv meej scale thaum tswj lawv kev zoo sib thooj thiab qhov tseeb orientation ntawm lub tiag tiag silhouette nyob rau hauv ib ncig. Lawv thov ib tug dotted line, Yog hais tias tsis yog tib yam nrog lwm yam kab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam (txoj kev, kwj deg, ntseej) uas kos los ntawm lwm cov cim.

scale cim

Yuav ua li cas yog cov yuav tsum muaj tswv yim zoo qhia, peb twb pom. Thiab yog dab tsi yog scaleless zwj ceeb cim? Qhov no qhab nia tsim nyog rau cov delineation ntawm lub zos me me khoom incarnating nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia teev, cov cais hais, qhov dej, lub tsev nyob thiab thiaj li nyob. Thaum ua si xws li ib tug kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub scale yuav tau ib tug taw tes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia.

Relativity vnemasshtabny cim muaj xws li no raws li txoj hau kev taw tes meej qhia rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kwv thiab nws cov duab cov ntsiab lus rau nws cov essence.

Qhov no thawj taw tes muaj:

• nyob rau hauv cim nrog rau txoj kev lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub hauv qab - nyob rau hauv lub saum toj kaum;
• ntawv muaj symmetrical ntaub ntawv (cov cim, square, vajvoog, duab plaub) - ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus qauv;
• nyob rau hauv cov cim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab nrog ib tug broad lub hauv paus - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus;
• nyob rau hauv cov cim uas yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ob peb dluab - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm cov duab.

Cov loj cov ntsiab lus nyob rau ntawm lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm lub daim ntawv qhia mus ntawm cov khoom thiab cov extension ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm.

Ntsuas daim ntawv qhia

Los ntawm Relativity lub cim yog cov cim ntawm txoj kev, ntws thiab lwm yam hauv zej zos linear khoom, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas qhov ntev yog qhia rau ib tug scale (lub dav tsis tau ntsuas rau hauv daim ntawv qhia). Lawv cov chaw qhia kiag rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twv rau hauv nruab nrab (longitudinal axis) ntawm lub cim. Nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov tias lub zos, me me khoom (freestanding khoom, ntoo, dej, lwm yam) yog muab tso tawm ntawm scale qhab nia, thiab ntau uas nws kim heev (dej ntws, settlements, thiab lwm yam) - nyob ntawm seb lub ntau yam daim ntawv tawm ntawm scale thiab cov ua cim qhia.

Scaleless ntawv yuav tsis hais kom meej qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khoom los yog cheeb tsam nyob ntawm lawv, yog li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, piv txwv li, ntsuas lub dav ntawm tus choj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia.

txhais cim

Relativity explanatory tej yam tshwm sim uas yog siv los qhia tus ntawm ntau yam kev kawm thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv ntxiv. Piv txwv li, lub xub qhia tau hais tias cov kev taw qhia tus dej ntws, figurine deciduous los yog ib tug coniferous ntoo forests hauv contour - muaj hom ntoo thiab li ntawd.

Cim rau cov tub rog tsheb

Tactical kos npe rau hauv technology plays ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv lawv cov tub rog tsheb thiab paub lawv teej tug mus rau lub tsev, ib feem, lawv yog sawv cev los ntawm lub zwj ceeb xov tooj thiab kev qhia kom paub lub cim.

Tactical kos npe rau ntawm (compound) - ib tug geometrical daim duab kos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug square, vajvoog, duab plaub, daim duab peb sab, rhombus thiab thiaj li nyob. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov variants ntawm cov tej yam tshwm sim yuav tsum tau nce. Niaj hnub no, yog li ntawd, tso cai rau ua nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia, cov ntawv sau, cov xov tooj, cov duab ntawm cov ntoo thiab nplooj. Tej zaum ib feem ntawm daim ntawv lo tsuas xim tshaj. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm (compound) yog muab ib tug senior tus thawj saib xyuas thiab hloov tsis tseg.

Reference xov tooj yog cov peb-lej. Rau ib tej lub sij hawm txhua commander ntawm cov tub rog unit allocates ib tug ob peb puas chav. Piv txwv li, 200-288 los yog 700-555. Lub commander ntawm cov tub rog unit teev qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub numbering ntawm kev sib ntaus los tsheb. Yog li tso cai repetition ntawm tib cov naj npawb rau cov ntau hom kev kawm.

Ntawm lub cim hauv cov txheej txheem

Tactical kev qhia kom paub kos npe rau yog twv nyob rau sab laug thiab txoj cai sab ntawm lub tshuab (lub sab ntawm tus pej thuam) nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm paub cov chav. Vim muaj cov qhib aav sab (ntauwd) yog tau tso cai kom muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub tsov rog tshuab tsab ntawv tsa suab ua ntej lub zwj ceeb xov tooj.

cov ntawv yog muaj ntaub ntawv nrog dawb xim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, thaum cov tub rog cov khoom muaj ib tug masking coloring - dub (liab).

Cov nuj nqis yog twv conditioned chav qhov siab ntawm 20-40 cm, nyob ntawm seb tus tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Lawv dav yog ob-feem-peb lub siab. Tsis tactical cim yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li ob-feem-peb ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm paub zauv, tab sis tsis ntau ntawm lawv. Lub thickness ntawm cov kab ntawm cov ntawv yog sib npaug zos rau ib-thib rau lub ntawm lawv qhov siab.

xyaum

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug tiag tiag division, thiab qhov chaw uas txoj kev kawm ce, tactical tsa Sensor nrhiav kom tau cov cim, uas, nyob rau hauv raws li cov Charter yog ib tug duab daim duab. Txhua division tau xaiv ib tug tej yam kos npe rau, hauv uas tau tso cov nuj nqis ntawv, tsuas me me, cov nplais, kab hais tias nyias muaj nyias kev faib battalion, tso kom muaj kab muaj kev.

Txawm tias cov kev cai tsis txwv rau hauv ib tug cim rau kos rau hauv cov nplooj, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Cov dluab tom qab qoj ib ce thiab tseem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, xa mus rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ruaj khov cim. lawv yog ib cov ob peb xyoo feem ntau tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev qhia cov lus qhuab qhia.

Charter yuam ua hauj lwm sawv cev rau tus xov tooj rau ob tog ntawm tus pej thuam (nyob rau hauv ob sab) thiab nyob rau hauv sab nraum qab ntawm nws qhov chaw (rear ntawm lub tsheb). Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws tau ua ntawv thov rau cov thiaj li hu ua "raug rho tawm haujlwm ua ntej lub tsheb", uas tau siv rau txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev cob qhia firings. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub taub hau ntawm lub maneuvers tsis muaj tej xov tooj yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ascertain qhov hais kom ua pej thuam, qhov twg ib txhia tshuab.

Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub Afghan rog nrog armor yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tsis tsuas yog tus bold cim khwb, Tshwj xeeb Rog, tab sis kuj cov ib txwm tej yam tshwm sim. Lub Chechen tsov ua rog, txawm nyob rau lub dav hlau ya thiab helicopters pleev xim rau saum cov xov tooj. Dawb lias kaj me ntsis unmask cov txheej txheem thiab kev pab kom paub tias cov yeeb ncuab, yuav tsum mus nrhiav thiab ua kom pom tseeb hluav taws rau nws.