Kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg ntawm cov neeg: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Lub pob ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tib neeg lub cev, ua tsaug rau nws, peb muaj peev xwm paub cov suab ntawm cov ib puag ncig. Tu siab, raws li zoo raws li cov kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob, feem ntau tsim ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm no tshwm sim, xav txog qhov tsab xov xwm no.

yog vim li cas

Kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm tsim rau ib tug ntau yam yog vim li cas. Feem ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob lub rooj sib hais yog:

• O nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg lub qhov taub.

• Tej cua ntsawj ntshab yuav ua loj cov kab mob ntawm lub hnov hloov khoom nruab nrog. Lawv yog cov ntau nws no cov me nyuam, vim hais tias lawv pob ntseg muaj ntau drafts tshaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus.

• Kis kab mob ua rau yus suppuration ntawm ib tug tej yam feem ntawm lub pob ntseg kwg deg.

• Kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg ntawm cov neeg tej zaum yuav tsim vim muaj ntau yam fungi, thiab yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub pob ntseg.

• Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, tus kab mob no yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub pob ntseg kwg deg raug mob, ncaws pob yog nws muaj ntsis rau qhov no.

Nyob rau hauv cov duab rau sab xis qhia tias ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub pob ntseg kab mob (yees duab). Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub hnov hloov khoom nruab nrog tsim ntau heev. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas lawv tshwm sim thiab dab tsi yog qhov kev kho mob.

Tib neeg pob ntseg kab mob: cov tsos mob

Lub ntsiab kev soj ntsuam qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog mob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov mob yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm o ntawm lub hnov analyzer. Nws siv tej zaum yuav txawv. Tus mob feem ntau ci mus rau lub qhov muag, lub puab tsaig, los yog manifested nyob rau hauv nqos thiab zom taw, feem ntau ib tug mob taub hau rau cov cov sab.

Ntau yam ces tinnitus, tsis hnov lus, syringmus (ib yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas ib tug neeg hnov tso cia pob ntseg koj lub suab) - qhov thiaj li pob ntseg kab mob manifested nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav tsis tau tsuas yog lub zos tab sis kuj ntau, feem ntau hauv lub cev kub ntawm lub nce, tsim insomnia, tsis qab los noj mov.

Pathologies ntawm lub pob ntseg

Kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg ntawm cov neeg yuav ua tau heev txaus ntshai. Txawm tias kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov ces, lawv yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Xav txog cov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg. Cov kev kho mob rau txhua hom ntawm pathology tshuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tom qab ib tug kws kho kev xeem.

lag ntseg-mutism

Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yuav ua tau ib tug congenital los yog kis tau (mus txog 3 xyoos) lag ntseg. Congenital lag ntseg npaj thaum lub sij hawm embryonic lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm cov teeb meem yam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub (viral cov kab mob, syphilis, tej yam tshuaj lom, tshuaj, beriberi thiab lwm tus neeg.). Mob muaj keeb daim ntawv no, feem ntau yog ua ke nrog malformations ntawm nruab nrab thiab inner pob ntseg. Nrhiav ntaub ntawv muaj ntau tus nais khu thiab yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm yav dhau los kis kab mob, cov nyhuv ntawm ototoxic tshuaj. Raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm lub lag ntseg tsim muteness.

Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ices. Tag nrho cov kev siv zog yuav tsum tau teem rau kev kawm hais lus kev hais lus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Niaj hnub nimno cov hom kev kawm yuav pab kom ib tug zoo kev ncaj ncees.

cia li lag ntseg

Qhov no mob yog feem ntau ib tug yuav tau txais ntawm vascular mob (haemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, vascular spasm), thiab tus kab mob. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob xws li ntshav kab mob, syphilis, mob ntshav qab zib, txha taub hau raug mob, hlav ntawm lub hnov paj.

Qhov no qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd pw tsev kho mob thiab tso dej thawj coj ntawm tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj. Rov qab los ntawm lub rooj sib hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog heev tiag tiag.

Meniere tus kab mob

Kev txom nyem hais txog rau cov uas tsis-inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub inner pob ntseg. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm recurrent tawm tsam ntawm kiv taub hau, xeev siab los yog ntuav, tinnitus, impaired tshuav nyiaj li cas, tsis lub rooj sib hais nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntseg, irritability ntawm tej suab nrov suab. Tsim ib tug pathology vim cov kab mob tej tshuab thiab kabmob (tsis haum tej yam kev mob, kub siab, hypotension, arteriosclerosis, vascular dystonia, hormonal ntshawv siab, lawm, ntau yam toxicosis, nicotine kev tsim txom). Kab Mob manifested los ntawm ib tug ntse tsis meej ntawm vestibular muaj nuj nqi. ib txwm xeev tom qab qhov kawg ntawm tus nres, tab sis lub rooj sib hais tsis thiab tinnitus yog muab thiab maj progressing. Thaum tus kab mob no feem ntau yog muaj ib tug yog cov pob ntseg.

Kev kho mob muaj txaj so, ntsev-free noj cov zaub mov, uas qhia mustard ko taw da dej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li thov tus mob nres Syabry hmoov (caffeine-sodium benzoate, platifillin tartrate, sodium bromide). tshuaj "Chlorpromazine" muab intravenously rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntuav, "Ephedrine", "Diphenhydramine". Ntawm tawm tsam xaiv electrophoresis, 5% calcium chloride tov, tshwj xeeb ce, acupuncture. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus dej haus cawv, haus luam yeeb, nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub hnub, ua luam dej nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus dej. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob phais hom kev kawm ua ke nrog ultrasound thiab cryotherapy.

Diffuse thiab tsawg otitis externa - lwm tib neeg pob ntseg kab mob

Limited lwm otitis yog furuncle lwm hnov meatus. Nws muaj heev dua lwm yam rau cov membranous-cartilaginous cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg muaj sebaceous qog thiab cov plaub hau. Mob heev uas ci rau cov hniav, qhov muag, caj dab - vim hais tias cov kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub pob ntseg. Kho tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem no yog siv antimicrobials "penicillin", "Oxacillin", "Ampioks". Rau kev tswj hwm rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwg deg turunda siv, uas yog impregnated nrog 2% boric haus dej cawv. Thaum qhib furuncle yuav - yog muab turunda yav tas los soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm penicillin novocaine. Ntawv sau yuav tshuaj tshuaj "Analgin" "Acetylsalicylic acid". Phais kho mob yog tsis tshua muaj siv.

Ib hom ntawm diffuse suppurative otitis tawm yog otomycosis. Nyob rau hauv no kab mob nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub sab nraud hnov meatus tsim ntau hom ntawm cov poov xab thiab molds. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tshwm sim ua ntev humidifying ntej purulent otitis, uncontrolled siv hormonal neeg thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. O ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob, khaus, me me paug daj, grey-ntsuab, off-dub, nyob ntawm seb lub hom pwm - vim hais tias cov kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub pob ntseg.

Kev kho mob yog ua tib zoo otomycosis tso quav tso pob ntseg lavage 3% boric acid tshuaj, ntxuav tawm noj cov tshuaj mas siv ( "Kanesten", "Nitrofungin"), ib tug 10% cov kua ntawm cov nyiaj nitrate. Therapy mob ntev txaus feem ntau tsim teeb meem.

Ib tug variation yog otomycosis Candidiasis pob ntseg, ua rau nws cov poov xab zoo li pwm Candida. Kab Mob feem ntau muaj vim lub caij nyoog siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob xws siv cov kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ( "levorin", "nystatin", "Nizoral" "Griseofulvin"), topically thov 0.1% cawv "hinozol" txhais tau tias cov tshuaj.

otitis xov xwm

Feem ntau tsim otitis xov xwm (nruab nrab pob ntseg kab mob). Rau cov thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob yus mob nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, tej zaum nws yuav pulsatile, shooting, gnawing. Dramatically nce lub cev kub (saum toj no 38 ° C). Tom qab ib tug thaum muaj ib tug perforation (tawg) ntawm lub tympanic membrane thiab ntws kua paug. Lub cev kub normalized. Ib tug heev mob mob otitis tawm yog mastoiditis. Thaum xws li tus kab mob kub lug mastoid txheej txheem ntawm lub sab nqaij daim tawv pob txha, cov huab cua hlwb yog nyob rau hauv nws cov thickness, uas sib txuas lus nrog cov kab noj hniav ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg. Nrog rau qhov no txheej txheem hlwb nyob rau hauv pathology cai purulent txoj kev loj hlob, uas tej zaum yuav ntxias qhov tshwm sim ntawm intracranial teeb meem (meningitis) raws li sines thiab lub hlwb membrane nyob anatomically ze. Nias rau ntawm lub appendage ua mob ncus.

Mastoiditis yuav ntxias meningitis, ntsej muag tuag tes tuag taw, purulent streaks nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, qab lub pob ntseg ua paug.

Therapeutic ntsuas yog los xyuas kom meej qhov outflow ntawm kua paug los ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg kab noj hniav thiab kev sib ntaus los muaj kab mob thiab purulent o. Hauj lwm kev pab yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm teeb meem thiab tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm conservative kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm ib lub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm incision qab lub pob ntseg thiab mastoid qhib.

nrog otitis

Internal otitis yog ib tug tshawb. Tej o yuav ua tau mob los yog mob. Puab pob ntseg kab mob muaj peev xwm txeem ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev. Thaum purulent o - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, meningitis - los ntawm lub meninges, nrog ntau hom kab mob - los ntawm cov ntshav. Rau xws li ib tug kab mob tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov nram qab no cov tsos mob: kiv kiv taub hau, xeev siab, tsis txaus, nystagmus (ib yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas lub ceev ceev ua rau tsis tuaj yeem taw nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia).

Thaum tus thawj cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau ceev pw tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob kho yuav ua tau ob qho tib si conservative thiab phais.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob siv ( "Amoksiklav", "ceftriaxone") thiab uas tsis yog-tshuaj anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj ( "Indomethacin", "diclofenac").

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, cov tib neeg muaj kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg (cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob raws li kev cai) tau piav. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau soj ntsuam kev tu cev thiab kom sai kho cov kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob uas nyob ze rau ntawm lub pob ntseg (lub caj pas, paranasal sinuses). Yog hais tias tus kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg ntawm cov neeg tseem muaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom rau hauv nws tus kheej - nws yuav ua tau kom loj txim.