"Mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug slipshod": tus nqi phraseologism

Niaj hnub no peb tham txog sustainable cov nqe lus "slack". Phraseologism tus nqi yog ncaj qha mus txog rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov khaub ncaws.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tes tsho? Qhov no daim ntawm cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum vov lub (tag nrho los yog) peb ob txhais tes. Cov ancient civilizations ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub ce yog kiag li uas ploj lawm. Nws nkag mus hauv cov kev zam ntawm Europeans nyob rau hauv lub XII caug xyoo. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tes tsho pib nws triumphal Lub peb hlis ntuj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Maj mam, nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab decorations costume. Designers XV-XVI centuries tuaj dresses nrog tshem tes tsho. Qhov no innovation tso cai rau hnav ris tsho hloov costumes nrog tsawg. Nyob rau hauv Russia tes tsho feeb muaj ib tug ncaj ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, lawv feem ntau yog them thawj Phalanx ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ncaj ncees txiv neej pw, thiab tag nrho cov coj qhws ib ce tes tsho uas mus txog rau yuav luag ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Thaum lub dab teg cov ntaub so ntswg sau spectacular folds. Lub festive costumes tsho twb tau ntev lawm uas lawv tau sib raug zoo los ntawm tshwj xeeb bracelets. Cov ntxhais tau tuaj tawm las voos, unfasten lub kauj-toog npab. Nws ob txhais tes los ua tis zoo li xav tsis thoob noog.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus nqa tawm txhua txhua hnub ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua yog tsis tshua xis nyob. Koj xav mus hais lus cam cov ntaub ntawv - koj yuav tsum npaj txhij tuaj mus peb tes tsho. Nyob rau hauv lub xis khaub ncaws koj yuav tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj, ua lawv zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau xws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, peb hais tias nws yog ua ib yam dab tsi, "npab ntshuas," piv txwv li, nquag, rau siab thiab sib zeal.

"Slipshod": tus nqi phraseologism

Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab rov qab nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ruaj khov qhia. Nws tau tuaj mus rau yog ib tug lwj liam, tsis lav cwj pwm ua hauj lwm, lub siab xav mus ua txhua yam anyhow, dog dig, lazily, uas yog "slack". Phraseologism nqi txawm hnub no, nws yog ib qhov tseeb ntawm tus me nyuam, raws li yog tseeb winged. Nws sau ntawv muaj kev koom siv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm, ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm lub hom phiaj. Lwj liam, tub nkeeg neeg ua lwj ua liam nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, kawm mus hais txog mus lawv tej hauj lwm, sew, tsim, khiav los ntawm - nyob rau hauv luv luv, yuav ua li cas tej hauj lwm.

Yog xav paub ntxiv,

Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv lo lus "tom qab" - ib tug laus hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyuag kev cais los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "mus rub". Niaj hnub no peb yuav hais tias "slack", siv ib tug gerund. Txij li thaum idioms tsis yuav tsum tau ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov cim, peb tsis paub qhov txawv rau hauv tsab ntawv tsis nco qab ruaj khov qhia ntawm "slack" (lub ntsiab lus phraseologism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis).

txhais

Los ntawm cov kev qhia "mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug slipshod yam," koj muaj peev xwm xaiv synonymous Turnover: ua ib yam dab tsi raug tsim, ua lwj ua liam, raug, ua lwj ua liam, tsis ncaj ncees, lazily, coolly, anyhow, los ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo-lawj, Hodge-Podge, cas, yog hais tias tsuas tau txais tshem; moonlight; tub nkeeg; ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lash.

Counterparts nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus

Nws yog ib txwm nthuav kom ua ib tug sib piv tsom xam ntawm uas twb muaj lawm analogues ntawm ib tug phraseologism nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob "ua ib tug slipshod" Englishman yuav hais cov ua hauj lwm nrog rau sab laug tes - «ua hauj lwm nrog nws rau sab laug tes." Yog hais tias koj hais yog lawm tes laug, tej lag luam, tau nrog nws sab tes laug, tseeb, yuav tsis yooj yim, thiab cov yuav tsum tau unsatisfactory. Sim xaws rau sab laug tes khawm, sau ib tsab ntawv, txiav tiaj ntawv daim duab!

Lus kev tshawb fawb hais tias lo lus "tshuav" nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv ntau dialects feem ntau txuam nrog ib yam dab tsi phem, ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm, txawm diabolical. Incidentally, ua ntej zaj dab neeg Leskov hu ua lefty cia li tsis ua hauj lwm uas muaj txhua yam ntog tawm ntawm ob txhais tes. Tab sis cov kws ntawv muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv lub npe ntawm Tula sai dlua ib tug txawv kiag li lub ntsiab lus. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj kuj yog xws li cov Lavxias teb sab phraseologism xam tau tias yog lus: "Yuav ua li cas ua rau sab laug ko taw." Nws muaj ib tug ntau zoo connotation. Cov kev txhawj xeeb yog hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm thiaj li phem yog cov neeg tsis ua raws thiv sab tes xis, thiab yog dab tsi me ntsis usable sab laug ko taw.

Cov lwm haiv neeg, raws li muaj yog xws li ib tug tshaj plaws - "mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug slipshod yam." Yaj nyob rau hauv lub Belarusian lus - "Rabіts yak Mokrany garyts" (ua hauj lwm raws li hlawv ntub). Kuj siv cov kev qhia "Rabіts yak tsis svaіmі rukamі" (ua li cas yog nws tsis ua nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes), "Rabіts zaplyushchyўshy vochy" (ua li cas nrog nws ob lub qhov muag kaw), raws li zoo raws li "Sharvarku adrablyats" (ua hauj lwm sharvarok - ib yam ntawm cov serfdom nyob rau hauv cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Lithuania thiab Rzeczpospolita) .

ntxoov ntawm lub ntsiab lus

Ib tug neeg uas tsis yog ib tug ib txwm hais lus, nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau to taub lub caij nyoog lub ntsiab lus ntawm idioms. Mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug slipshod yam - nws tsis yog tib yam li cov slack, ua si pawns los yog hov fritters. Cov idioms yog heev ze, tab sis lub thib ob yog tag nrho ntawm idleness, thiab lub thib peb - ib qho kev npliag ce ruaj tshaj plaws, plaub - lub worthless chatter. Thiab peb xav nrov qhia implies hais tias tus neeg ua hauj lwm, tab sis yog phem heev, ua cas, tsis muaj ib tug muaj thiab muaj siab, messily. Nws yuav tsum yuav yog nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm sustainable nqe lus.