Tej hau kev kawm hom clauses

Lavxias teb sab lus muaj feeb ntau tau pom tias yog ib lub toughest. Neeg txawv teb chaws ua kom paub nws, tuaj mus rau lub kev xav tsis thoob ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev cai thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim yuav ua tau ob peb yam. Ntawm lawv yog cov:

1. Tej yam yooj yim ua ke. Lawv tsuas yog ib cim yog sawv cev, piv txwv li syntactic kev twb kev txuas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug khub ntawm kev kawm thiab predicate. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ob-feem (muaj kev kawm thiab predicate) thiab mononuclear (tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov kab lus).

2. Tiabsis cov kab lus. Lawv yog cov, nyob ntawm seb cov kev sib txuas Cheebtsam, muab faib mus rau hauv slozhnosochinennye, Tiabsis cov thiab asyndetic. Feem ntau hais lus, qhov no tswv yim, uas muaj xws li ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim, kev cob cog rua ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj thiab cov zajlus kom sib txuas.

Cov feem ntau nyuaj yog txoj kab lus. Muaj ntau hom kev adventitious hais, nyob ntawm seb cov zajlus kom compatibility ntawm lub tswv yim. Feem ntau lawv sib cais los ntawm cov cim qhab nia thiab yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv tej feem ntawm lub tswv yim.

Hom paranasal qhov chaw

Ib tug ntau ntawm txawv variations ntawm constructing ua ke. Nws yuav siv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm tricks thiab hom kev kawm. Ntawm cov ntsiab yog cov nram qab no ntawm adventitious qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus.

Ntsiab kom

Teb cov nqe lus nug "li cas?". Yog tsim los ntawm kev txuas cov lus "ib tug," "hais tias" "ib tug neeg", "thaum", "nyob qhov twg", "dab tsi". Piv txwv li:

Kuv tus tub - ib tug ntse thiab zoo nraug txiv leej tub (dab tsi?), Leej twg nyiam taug kev los mus rau ntawm lub-ru tsev.

izjasnitelnyh ib feem

Siv declensional cov lus nug. Subordination clauses siv nrog kev pab los ntawm koom haum pab lo lus "dab tsi", "yuav ua li cas", "zoo li", "mus". Piv txwv li:

Txawm tias nws tau npau taws thiab aggression, nws twb nrhiav tau rau pem hauv ntej rau cov niam txiv zam txim rau nws tej kev coj cwj pwm.

adverbial lub sij hawm

Lo lus nug "thaum twg?", "Ntev npaum li cas?", "Ntev npaum li cas?" Thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Yog tsim los ntawm lo lus "yog hais tias," "thaum twg," "txij thaum". Piv txwv li:

Tag nrho cov kuv teeb meem pib sai li sai tau raws li kuv kawm tiav thiab tau txais ib qho kev caw los ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv thiab mysterious Mr. Yeej Volfera Dyubershira.

subordinate qhov chaw

Subordinated daim ntawv cog lus yog tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm lo lus "qhov twg," "ua li cas," "qhov twg" thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Piv txwv li:

Yuav ua li cas koj xav rov qab mus rau lub teb chaws lub tsev, qhov chaw uas tsis muaj ib tug yog txim rau tsis polished mus rau ib tug zoo meej ci nkawm khau.

Adventitious yog vim li cas. Ntsiab lus: "vim hais tias," "txij li thaum," "vim hais tias nws" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws teb rau cov lus nug ntawm "vim li cas?" Thiab "vim li cas?".

Kuv tij laug tsis zoo li kev txhawj xeeb thiab ntshai, vim hais tias nws muaj teeb meem solved tsos ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj poj niam nyob rau hauv xiav overalls.

Hom ntawm subordination clauses

Feem ntau cov hom paranasal los ntawm subordination xam tau tias yog nyob ntawm seb lawv kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov kab lus. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav xaiv tau:

- raws kev mloog lus: subordinate rau cov thawj thiab yog nyob ncaj qha tom qab nws, thiab lub nram qab no yog raug mus rau lub yav dhau los;

- thaum uas tig mus kev mloog lus: tag nrho cov subordinate clauses ntawm lub ntsiab clause, tab sis txawv rau nws;

- inhomogeneous cuav: txheeb ib lo lus, tab sis muaj ntau hom ntawm adventitious, piv txwv li teb rau ntau cov lus nug;

- niaj hnub subordination: clauses yog kev kawm mus rau tib lo lus nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab clause;

- ib tug ua ke mloog lus: ib tug ua ke ntawm ob peb hom.

Raws li peb tau pom, lub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas kab lus hom thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv, uas yog vim li cas tej zaum nws yuav tsis yooj yim tsis tsuas zoo-sau ua ke, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nws cov kev nkag siab. Qhov no piav txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm txhua yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawv teb chaws hais lus.