Tus kws sau ntawv Yevgeny Permyak. Biography, cov qauv ntawm creativity, fairy tales thiab dab neeg ntawm Eugene Permyak

Eugene Permyak - tus naas ej Soviet txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright. Yevgeny Andreevich rov hais dua hauv nws txoj haujlwm ua ib qho ntawv loj uas qhia txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov menyuam. Thiab nws yog tus tom kawg uas coj nws lub koob meej loj tshaj plaws.

Evgeni Permyak: Biography

Permyak yog tus sau lub pseudonym, nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Vissov. Eugene Andreevich Vissov yug hauv 1902, thaum lub Kaum Hli 31, nyob hauv lub nroog Perm. Txawm li cas los, thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nws tau xa nrog nws niam mus rau Votkinsk. Thaum nws tseem yog me nyuam yaus, tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau rov qab mus rau nws lub zos, tuaj xyuas nws cov kwv tij, tab sis kev mus xyuas tau luv luv thiab tsawg. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws thaum yau thiab nws cov hluas xyoo siv nyob rau hauv Votkinsk.

Txawm tias ua ntej Zhenya mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau mus xyuas Votkinsk cov nroj tsuag, uas nws tus phauj ua hauj lwm. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej hais tias ua ntej ntsia mus rau hauv lub qhib-hearth rauv taws nte, tshaj ABC thiab cov cuab yeej befriended ua ntej nws tau ntsib nrog rau cov kev ua lej khu lub rooj.

Ua haujlwm

Nyob rau hauv Votkinsk, Yevgeny Permyak kawm tiav high school, thiab mam li koom lub Kupinsky nqaij nres tsheb ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd kuv tau ua hauj lwm ntawm Perm khaub ncaws Hoobkas "Daim Ntawv Sau". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kuv sim tau ib tug proofreader nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Krasnoe Prikamye thiab Zvezda. Nws luam tawm cov khoom thiab cov kws sau paj lug, kos npe tias "Master Nepryakhin". Tau raug xaiv los ua txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub voos xwm yeem ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tomsk.

Tsis ntev tom qab Votkinsk, Evgeny tau txais ib daim pib mus sib tw (1923), uas tau muab los ntawm Vissov-Nepryakhin.

Kev kawm siab zog

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1924, Yevgeny Permyak (ces Vissov) tau nkag mus rau Perm University rau lub tuam tsev saib xyuas kev kawm ntawm Pedagogical Faculty. Nws lub siab xav kawm ntawv siab, nws piav qhia hais tias nws xav ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm ntawv pej xeem. Nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, Eugene mus rau taub hau nrog cov pej xeem. Nws tau koom nrog ntau lub koom txoos ua haujlwm, tau koom nrog hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub npe hu ua Live Theatrical Newspaper (ZhTG), uas nyob rau hauv cov xyoo nrov heev.

Twb tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1973, Yevgeny Permyak yuav nco qab txog kev sov siab lub xyoo dhau los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yuav ua tib zoo saib kom nco txog ZhTG, nws yuav qhia tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv hu ua "Forge". Lub npe yog vim qhov tseeb tias Perm University yog tib tug hauv lub Urals. Thiab nws yog nws leej twg los ua qhov chaw uas chemists, cov kws kho mob, cov xib fwb, thiab lwm yam yog "forged".

Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm

Txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem tshiab ntawm "Forge" los ua qhov kev xav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Firstly, vim hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm tau ib txwm tau pleev. Secondly, kev thuam hauv nws tau ib txwm tau daring thiab heev ruthless. Thiab thirdly, nws yog ib txwm zoo heev spectacular. Qhov tseeb yog tias ZhTG yog ib qhov ntawv xov xwm, uas tau nthuav tawm rau ntawm theem xwb. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem xyuam xim suab paj nruag, nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam. Rau txhua qhov teebmeem, muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv loj loj, thiab tsis muaj chaw seem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv xov xwm feem ntau tau mus nrog cov teeb meem. Cov ntawv xov xwm tseem ceeb heev.

Cov dab neeg ntawm Yevgeny Permyak, thiab nws tus kheej raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv, ces tsis paub. Tab sis nws cov kev ua si kev ua si tsis mus tsis paub. Feem ntau tub ntxhais kawm ntawv raug xa mus rau Pawg Neeg Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg Sib Koom Ua Ke, nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nws sawv cev rau nws qhov CCP.

Txawm li cas los, txawm tias tag nrho cov no, tus tub ntxhais kawm lub neej nws tus kheej tsis yooj yim. Txawm tias muaj nyiaj thiab nqi me me rau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv ntawv xov xwm, tseem tshuav nyiaj tsawg. Yog li ntawd, Vissov tau ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub. Rau qee qhov nws paub tsuas yog ib qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj haujlwm rau lub sijhawm no - dej kwj deg, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm ua dej ciav hlau tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1925.

Lub peev

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, Evgeny Andreevich tau mus rau lub capital, qhov chaw uas nws tau pib ua txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tug playwright. Heev tsis ntev nws tau pom zoo ua cov yeeb yam "Rewind", "The Forest Rings". Lawv tau xa thiab tau ua suab rau txhua theem ntawm lub tebchaws.

Thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War, tus kws sau ntawv tau khiav tawm mus rau Sverdlovsk. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog no nws siv tag nrho cov kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, ntau lwm cov neeg paub zoo tias tau tawm hauv: Agnia Barto, Lev Kassil, Fedor Gladkov, Olga Forsh, Ilya Sadofiev, thiab lwm tus. Permyak paub ntau ntawm lawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, cov dab neeg ntawm Yevgeny Permyak ua paub. Yog li ntawd nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias P.P. Bazhov, leej twg yog tus coj Sverdlovsk lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv, feem ntau caw Evgeny Andreyevich rau nws lub tsev. Tsis ntev tom qab lawv tham txog tus kws sau ntawv sib tw ua rau kev phooj ywg zoo.

Tus kws sau ntawv tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow xyoo 1982, thaum lub Yim Hli 17.

Evgeni Permyak: cov dab neeg rau cov me nyuam thiab lwm yam hauj lwm

Xyoo nyob hauv Votkinsk, Perm thiab Sverdlovsk tau pom nyob rau hauv xws li tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv li:

• "Qib theem";
• "ABC ntawm peb lub neej";
• "Menyuam ntawm Mauritius";
• "Yawg tus piggy bank";
• "Solvinian memorials";
• "Nco ntsoov nodules."

Permyak tau them nyiaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm:

• "Tsis ntev los no frosts";
• "Lub taleas ntawm Grey Hma";
• "Kingdom ntawm Silent Lutony", thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Peru tau sau ntau phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas:

• "Yawg tus piggy bank";
• "Leej twg yog?";
• "Lub xauv tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb";
• "Los ntawm cov ris tsho mus rau lub cauldron", thiab lwm yam.

Tab sis feem ntau nrov fairy taleas ntawv. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:

• "Cov xim khawv koob";
• "Lwm tus qhov rooj";
• "Lub Birch Grove";
• "Lom zem";
• "Missing threads";
• "Hais txog kev mob ceev ceev thiab tus neeg mob lub siab";
• "Tswmciab";
• Qhov Ob;
• "Leej twg grinds hmoov nplej?";
• "Tus neeg tsis txaus siab";
• "Small galoshes";
• "Golden Thail";
• "Ntawm tag nrho cov xim ntawm tus zaj sawv";
• «Lub Nab Nab».

Ntaus ntawm creativity

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau them rau cov teeb meem nias ntawm lub zej lub zos Yevgeny Permyak. Tus kws sau phau ntawv yeej ib txwm qhia txog cov teeb meem ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Txawm tias nws cov lus tau nyob ze rau kev muaj tiag thiab ntub nrog tho kev tshaj lij.

Nyob hauv kev xav thiab kev paub zoo, cov novels tau raws li ib qho kev sib tsoo ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab cov cim uas qhia txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm. Rau Permyak, tiam no nws tsis yog keeb kwm, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tau txiav txim siab qhov kev tsis sib haum ntawm qhov kev piav qhia thiab tsim kom muaj tag nrho lub cev. Tus sau ua ke nyob rau hauv nws ua hauj lwm topicality, lyricism thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm satire. Rau qhov no nws yog feem ntau reproached nrog publicism thiab tsis tseem ceeb sharpness ntawm cim thiab teeb meem. Txawm li cas los, Permyak nws tus kheej xav tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm nws tej hauj lwm.