Vienna Philharmonic: lub keeb kwm, lub conductors, muaj pes tsawg leeg

Lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Austria, tab sis kuj thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ntsiab nrog, nyob qhov twg nyob lub suab paj nruag, belongs rau lub Society of music lovers.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub orchestra

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, uas yees duab yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1842. Nws creator - xyuas pib Otto Nicolai. Ua ntej yuav 1842, ib tug orchestra uas muaj kev musicians, tsuas muaj nyob rau ntawm opera tsev, tiam sis tsuas yog pib xyaum ua lossis koom nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev musicians uas tau koom nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov kev pab cuam urgently lig nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Yog li ntawd, lub tuam txhab rau pab lub suab paj nruag lovers mus rau lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra tau tsim.

Tus thawj txawv teb chaws ncig ntawm lub orchestra coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1900 nyob rau hauv Paris. Txij thaum ntawd los, ib qho chaw twg rau txoj kev tau ua tsis tu ncua.

Vienna orchestra yog thawj performer ntawm ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm kuj zoo kawg composers xws li Anton Bruckner thiab Johannes Brahms.

neeg xyuas pib txoj cai

Lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra muaj tsis muaj tas mus li artistic thawj coj thiab tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov conductors nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev. Txhua lub caij yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw pov ntawv tawm suab. Yog li xaiv lwm ib ntus "post chaw ua hauj lwm" neeg xyuas pib. Tab sis muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum ib tug ntau ntawm caij mus no ncej pov npav yuav tsum taw ib tug thiab tib tug neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra tau collaborated nrog lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe conductors, xws li:

• Hans Richter.
• Leonard Bernstein.
• Otto Dessof.
• Valery Gergiev.
• Felix Weingartner.
• Carlo Mariya Dzhulini.
• Gustav Mahler.
• Wilhelm Furtwängler.
• Karl Böhm.
• Georg Solti.
• Herbert von Karajan thiab lwm tus neeg.

Qhov tseem ceeb musicians ntawm lub orchestra thiab tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub Vienna Philharmonic Society pib mus saib xyuas Golden nplhaib thiab Nicolai Puav pheej nyob rau hauv kev ua tsaug rau lub fruitful kev koom tes.

musicians

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra yog feem ntau hloov. Musicians ua hauj lwm muaj nyob rau ib ntus hauv paus - yog li ntawd lawv kawm. Orchestra thiab heev heev multinational. Raws li muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas nyuab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no 2015-2016 nyob rau hauv lub orchestra yog:

• Josef ntuj raug txim.
• Olesya Kurylyak.
• Tilman Kühn.
• Rainer Kukhlei.
• Pavel Kuzmichev.
• Maykl Shtrasser.
• Martin Kubik.
• Heinrich Koll.
• Wolfgang Braynshmidt.
• Kirill Kobanchenko.
• Dietmar Zeman.
• Tibor Kovacs.
• Patricia Coll.
• Thomas Hayek.
• Alexander Steinberger.
• Dawb huv Grabko.
• Eugene Andrusenko.
• Wolfgang Koblitz.
• Martin Lemberg.
• Daniela Ivanova.
• Ezhi Dybal.
• Bruno Hartl.
• Bartosz Sikorski.
• Wolfgang Strasser.
• Gelmut Vays.
• Martin Gabriel.
• Erwin Falk.
• Roland Horvath thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

neeg xyuas pib

Neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (tsis xwb), uas tsis tseg sib koom nrog rau cov Austrian musicians nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm 12 xyoo - yog peb hlis ntuj Janson. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Riga nyob rau hauv 1943. Nyob rau hauv 1986 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub RSFSR.

Nws niam yog ib tug opera singer neeg xyuas pib ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm. Marisa, nws muab yug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, qhov twg nkaum los ntawm cov Germans thaum lub sij hawm txoj hauj lwm. Tag nrho nws cov txheeb ze tau raug tua thaum lub sij hawm lub Holocaust. Music neeg xyuas pib neej yav tom ntej txiv qhia. Lub peb hlis ntuj ib tug me nyuam ua si lub violin. Nyob rau hauv 1962 G. M. Yanson kawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau Leningrad Conservatory, uas yog ces brilliantly kawm tiav raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib thiab piano. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv Salzburg thiab Vienna nrog ntxias xws li Gans Svarovski thiab Herbert von Karajan. Nyob rau hauv 1973 nws mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Leningradkusyu Philharmonic. Nws tau raug tsa pab neeg xyuas pib.

Nyob rau hauv 1979 nws yog music thawj coj ntawm lub Philharmonic Orchestra nyob rau hauv Oslo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Vienna orchestra, kev sis koom teg nrog lwm pab ua ke. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Orchestras uas sotrudnitsal M. Janson: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (yog tus thawj xib fwb neeg xyuas pib los ntawm 2004 mus rau tam sim hnub), Chicago, Bavarian xov tooj cua, lub Berlin Philharmonic, Latvian National thiab Cleveland.

Mariss Jansons yog tseem kev thiab qhia. Txij li thaum 1995 nws muaj ib tug xib fwb ntawm kev nyob rau St. Petersburg Conservatory thiab lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv orchestra.

Lub peb hlis ntuj yog tus tswv ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom plig, diplomas festivals thiab kev sib tw, xws li nyob rau hauv nws piggy bank thiab muaj lub npe nrov mus saib xyuas cov puav pheej "Grammy".