Yuav ua li cas yog cov jumps nyob rau hauv daim duab skating? Changeover daim duab skating jumps. Tav daim duab skating jumps

Niaj hnub no kev ncaws pob siv rau tag nrho cov arsenal ntawm tricks dhia, muab faib mus rau hauv ob pawg neeg nyias. Tav daim duab skating jumps tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau tus txheej txheem ntawm thawb deb ntawm ntug ntawm lub caj. Los ntawm tav dhia hais txog Axel, voj thiab Salchow.

Cov tom ntej no pab pawg neeg - Noskov daim duab skating jumps - yuav tsum tau repulsion ntiv taw ntawm ib tug skate, uas hosts ib tug xov tooj ntawm tshwj xeeb cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no, dhia ncaws pob feem ntau ua tag nrho cov nyiam lub tsho tiv no, lutz thiab flip.

Axel

Axel - daim duab skating jumps, uas yog ntshai li tus feem ntau skaters complex caij nyob rau hauv kev cov ntsiab lus uas tiav. Dhia yog tus tsuas yog nkag mus rau uas yog nqa tawm thaum tsiv pem hauv ntej. Yog tiav yuav tsum tau lub skater Axel npleem tawm thiab ua ib tug lunge nyob rau txoj cai ko taw nrog ib tug tig rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm dhia skater ib txhij cuam ib tug dawb ceg thiab me ntsis slows cia rau lwm yam.

Kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thaum lub Axel yuav tsum tau ceev ceev rearrangement los muab tus abutment rau flywheel ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm rejection thaum accelerating rau pem hauv ntej, tus kis las pawg neeg thaj av rov qab mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub zog. Yog li ntawd, qhov no daim duab skating jumps yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub caij, qhov chaw uas lub xov tooj ntawm rotations xam thiaj tau tuaj halves.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws suav hais tias Axel cov txiv neej caij ntawm daim duab skating. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem American Kerol Heyss ruaj lub npe ntawm thawj tug poj niam, leej twg tau kov yeej lub ob Axel. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1988, triple qhov kev sib hloov thaum lub yam khoom yuav Midori Ito Japanese poj niam. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, qhov kev kawm ntawm ncaws pob rau hauv lub official kev sib tw tswj kom rov hais dua tsuas yog tsib cov ntxhais. Txawm li cas los, lub Axel rau cov poj niam tsis yog kiag li qhov tseem ceeb caij ntawm qhov kev pab cuam.

Salchow

Tej zaum, rau ib tug kws skater muaj yog ib qho yooj yim dhia nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog salhovom. Qhov no ib tav dhia Ulrich Salchow thawj ua nyob rau hauv 1909. Tom qab ib xyoo caum, lub ncaws pob pib qhia ob thiab triple salhovy. Zoo quad mloog cov tub ntxhais skater Timothy Goebel nyob rau hauv 1998.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog tus txheej txheem kev ua tau zoo ib tug dhia, nws yog raws li nram no. Sunset nyob rau hauv lub arc ntawm kev sib hloov yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus tom qab-sab hauv. Parallel mus no sau cov dawb ceg viav vias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev. Pob av nyob rau sab nraum ntug, thiab ces centrifugal ceg ntog rau hauv av thiab tseem yuav tawm mus.

voj

Voj - costal daim duab skating jumps, kuj lug lub npe hu ua lub "voj." Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw caij yog ib tug German daim duab skater Verner Ritterbergerom rov qab nyob rau hauv 1910.

Loop Txheej txheem yuav tsum tau zawv zawg rearwardly outwardly los ntawm lub pillar ntawm txoj cai ko taw. Cov dawb ceg los crosswise nrog hwm rau lub hauv paus, xa cov tsev nyob counterclockwise. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sau tawm los ntawm txoj cai ko taw.

sheepskin tsho tiv no

Feem ntau daim duab skating jumps hu ua ntiv taw xoo. Nws yog ntawm no tias muaj ntau ncaws pob pib lawv acquaintance nrog cov kev cov ntsiab ntawm cov kev ua si nawv cov kev qhuab qhia. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nrog ib tug hluas turnover dhia nws tau ua nyob rau hauv 1920 los ntawm cov American neeg ncaws kab taub Bruce Meypom. Tom qab ntawd, mus rau lub complexity ntawm lub caij tau tau ntxiv peb ntau kev sib hloov.

Niaj hnub no skaters kho lub tsho tiv no raws li ib tug yooj yim haum daim duab skating jumps. Rau cov technically yog kev siv ntawm lub caij koj xav tau-tawm los ntawm lub ntiv taw ntawm sab laug skate, rotating rov qab thiab tsaws nyob rau sab nraum ntug ntawm lub Cov yuav txhawb tau cov ceg. Skaters ua ib tug dhia nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm tus teev tes, ntsig txog, hloov cov pace rau lub repulsion thiab tsaws.

Changeover dhia ib nrab-muab

Piv nrog rau sheepskin peb los yog plaub sib hloov changeover daim duab skating jumps xam tau tias yog kuj yooj yim caij. Nws tau ua nrog cov undercuts nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia counterclockwise. Ntxiv nqa dov rau ib tug me ntsis bent ntawm lub hauv caug sab xis txhais ceg. Thaum mus rau lub txheej saum npoo ntawm cov skate hniav nrog ob txhais tes, diluted nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kev taw qhia tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub dhia nkag.

Heev mus rau txoj kev ko taw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm sab laug thiab cov wires lub bent hauv caug, koj ua tau zoo nkauj yooj yim kev sib hloov ntawm ib nrab-muab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ob txhais tes ua raws li buoyancy.

Yuav kom toggle dhia tsis tsoo, pib los ntawm lub taw hloov nrog lub repulsion, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom khov ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv limbo. Kiag sab laug txhais ceg straightened xwb nyob rau hauv lub dhia.

flip

Qhov thib ob lub caij ntawm complexity ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Noskova daim duab skating jumps yog flip. Lub npe ntawm qhov khoom yog tau txais vim tus yam ntxwv clicks hais tias hnov ncaws pob thaum lub sij hawm nws tua. Triple flip thawj ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s. Tu siab, ib tug quadruple dhia nyob rau hauv daim duab skating li ntev raws li leej twg thiab tsis xa.

Tiav yuav tsum tau qhov ntxeev mus kom ze ntawm lub rear, nrog ib tug ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub puab ntug ntawm lub Cov yuav txhawb tau cov ceg. Ntxiv mus, cov dawb ceg thom khwm hits hauv pem teb, tom qab uas muaj repulsion nrog ib tug kev sib hloov rov qab thiab kuav los tiag tawm.

Lutz

Kev cob qha cov skaters lutz xam raws li cov feem ntau nyuaj nyob rau hauv kev cov ntsiab lus uas Noskova dhia. Tus thawj lub caij tau tau pom hais tias los ntawm lub Austrian Aloizom Luttsom kis las nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw nyob rau hauv 1913. Nws coj ib co kaum xyoo kawm skaters ua ob thiab triple lutz. Nws yog zoo kawg li, tab sis lub quad mloog American Brandon Mroz xyoo tom qab lub tsos ntawm ib tug caij nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tw xyaum.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub caij yog nyob rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau sab laug ko taw nrog cov dawb ceg thom khwm tsom rau dej khov. Turnover tshwm sim ib txhij nrog kov rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub skate ncoo vim sai taw ntawm lub caj npab thiab npog tas ib ce. Los ntawm kev siv ib tug ob peb spins nyob rau hauv ib tug counterclockwise kev taw qhia, cov kis las cia siab rau txoj cai ko taw nrog kev nkag mus rau rov qab-tawm.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim,

Dhia - feem ntau cov gripping neeg ntawm daim duab skating. Hais tias kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv lub davhlau yog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm niaj hnub sib txeeb kev pab cuam. Dizzying stunts dhia tsis tau tsuas yog ua cov neeg tuaj saib quaj qw nrog kev ntshai, tab sis kuj xav tias qhov kev zoo siab ntawm adrenaline tawg.

To taub nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ua yooj yim dhia hais, lub kis las tim khawv ib tug txawv kiag li facet ntawm cov kev ua si kev qhuab qhia, hloov koj lub zeem muag ntawm uas twb muaj lawm cov kev pab cuam, thiab nws tus kheej saib rau ntawm cov plaub ntug system ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas.