Chokeberry - ib tug nroj tsuag nrog rau ntau yam zoo

Los ntawm America rau teb chaws Europe coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm lawv yog cov teeb meem rau kev kho mob (haus luam yeeb), thiab indispensable nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ua noj ua haus (qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd rau "txawv teb chaws" los ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab koom chokeberry - siab thiab zoo nkauj hav txwv yeem muaj ib tug hniav li. Tsis tau no cog no yog hu ua chokeberry los yog chernoplodki. Kom txog rau thaum Russia chokeberry "mus txog" nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, thiab thaum xub thawj nws siv tsuas yog rau cov hniav hom phiaj. Thiab raws li lub birthplace chernoplodki Canada tsis yog ib tug tauj kev nyab xeeb, cov nroj tsuag thiab nws yog unpretentious. Aronia twb tau mus txiav txim cia nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau hauv tej struts. Nws yog tsis ntshai ntawm tus kab mob, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txhob kov kab tsuag. Tab sis, ces nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv Michurin, thiab qhov no cog tau pom nws cov tshiab siv.

Ib co Michurin uas chokeberry - qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev lam nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm malic acid thiab lwm yam organic acids, ib yam nkaus thiab. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo chernoplodki muaj ascorbic acid, pectin, vitamin P, tannins, riboflavin, carotene, thiab ntau vitamins, minerals thiab lwm yam cov as-ham. Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qab zib thiab me ntsis qaub thiab me ntsis tart saj. Ib tug kua txiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug nce number case muaj peev xwm. Nws yog xim ruby pib nrog thiab xaus nrog ib tug inky ntshav.

Nws lam thaj chaw ntawm chokeberry preserves thiab tom qab ua. Ib tug los ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua preserves, jams, jellies, thiab syrups. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm lawv ua lub filling rau pies, kua txiv thiab brewed tshuaj yej. Flavonity nyob hauv nws muaj lub peev xwm los mus tshem tawm cov capillary fragility thiab, raws li, ua rau kom lub elasticity ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Vim hais tias ntawm Aronia tsim tshuaj uas yog siv los kho plawv system, lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Tsis tau, cov tshuaj yuav pab kho cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws xob kis.

Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub niaj zaus zaub mov yuav ua tau yooj yim mus npaj compote ntawm dub chokeberry. Koj yuav tsum tau 250 grams ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo chernoplodki, 0.5 khob suab thaj thiab 0.5 liv ntawm cov dej. Ua ntej koj yuav mus ua noj lub syrup, ntxiv lub qab zib uas yog nyob rau hauv cov dej thiab tshav kub rau ib tug boil tshaj high tshav kub. Ces kom huv si ntxuav berries yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub syrup, muab nws rov qab mus rau rhaub thiab ua noj rau ces ib tug ntxiv 20 feeb. Tag nrho cov compote npaj. Koj tsuas yuav tau cia nws txias nyob rau hauv lub hood.

Kuj yuav tsum tau siav compotes, tsis tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug chernoplodki. Chokeberry thiab apples muab no haus ib tug tshiab saj. Rau xws li ib tug yuav tsum tau compote ob tsom iav ntawm Rowan berries, ib tug Kua, ib tug liter ntawm dej, 400 grams qab zib thiab ob dia ntawm lws suav kua txiv. Ua ntej koj yuav kom huv si huv si thiab yaug txiv hmab txiv ntoo chernoplodki. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug steamer thiab peb feeb, tuav rau ib ob peb. Thiab tawm ntawm cov dej thiab qab zib kom boil lub phoov. Txawm ntxiv rau nws txiv kua txiv ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm ua noj ua haus cov txheej txheem. Nws muab cov kev kawm acid compote. Meanwhile, npaj cov rhawv zeb nyob rau hauv uas lub compote yuav yob. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv steamed Rowan thiab kua slices. Lawv, dhau lawm, yuav tsum kis tau los ntawm cov steamer. Ces ncuav lub kub phoov thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo set ntawm tus ntug dej kom tsis muaj menyuam. Nws yuav tsum muab qhov chaw rau txog 10 feeb ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 85 degrees. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub yob li nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj.

Tab sis los ntawm chokeberry yuav tsum npaj kom txhij tsis tau tsuas yog compote thiab phoov thiab. Vim nws yuav yuav tsum tau 1.5 kilograms berries, txiv yoojyim 50, ob litres ntawm cov dej, kg suab thaj thiab 30 ml ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv. Rowan yuav tsum mus los ntawm, tshem tawm cov zibntab berries thiab yaug. Ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib saucepan thiab ntxiv mus rau nws txiv qaub kua txiv thiab txiv nplooj. Tag nrho cov no yog lawm ua tus sau nrog dej thiab boiled rau ib nrab ib teev, thiab ces lim. berries raws li los ntawm mince, thiab ces nyem qhov kua txiv los ntawm lawv. Tom qab hais tias, cov kua txiv yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua nrog lub broth, ntxiv qab zib thiab muab tso rau hau dua. Ib tug brewed cawv ua ntej tshaaj no phoov taub hau. Ces npaj chokeberry phoov yuav poured rau rhawv zeb thiab khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.