Yog vim li cas doctoral hnyuv ntxwm hu ua "doctoral": yam ntxwv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab Nthuav lus tseeb

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg ib zaug muaj ib lub Soviet Union, kuv yog heev fond ntawm doctoral hnyuv ntxwm (thiab tam sim no nws yog ib tug Library rau noj). Nws menyuam thiab nyob rau hauv lub Baltic States thiab Kazakhstan, thiab cov neeg pluag post-tsov rog xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv zoo seventies. Tab sis ob peb cov kev pab paub yog vim li cas sausages hu ua "tus kws kho mob." Tag nrho cov siv los no npe ntawm cov khoom, txawm hais tias tus neeg txawv teb chaws nws yog sov ua licas plunged rau hauv poob siab. Yog hais tias lub "Language" los yog "Chicken" hnyuv ntxwm ua los ntawm offal thiab nqaij qaib nqaij, nws yuav tsuas twv hais tias yog ib feem ntawm lub "tus kws kho mob" thiab "Cov me nyuam". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe no thaum lub sij hawm tsis nco qab lawm. Thiab cia peb nco ntsoov lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus doctoral hnyuv ntxwm. Ua li no peb yuav tau rov qab mus nyob rau hauv lub thirties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Qhov ntau noj, tus mob

Nyob deb nroog tus kws kho mob feem ntau hais txog cov neeg mob uas nws mob tau rooted nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag noj. Tom qab tag nrho, lub peasants noj nqaij tsuas yog nyob rau cov hnub caiv, tab sis lawv txhua hnub khoom noj muaj raws ntawm porridge thiab nqaij nyob rau hauv cov kua zaub. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kho tau anemia thiab zoo sib xws ailments, tus kws kho mob kom tus neeg mob noj ntau fatty nqaij. Tej zaum tus ntawd yog tus daim card los ntawm yog vim li cas tus kws kho mob hnyuv ntxwm hu ua "doctoral"? Cov tshuaj kws kho mob? Nyob rau hauv ib feem, yog. Doctoral hnyuv ntxwm yog heev zoo. Thiab, tseeb, cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog ib qhov zoo noj nrog anemia los yog tom qab heev kev yoo mov. Tab sis tus kws kho mob hnyuv ntxwm yog tsis yog rog. Nws yog tiag tiag ib tug noj haus. Thiab nws tsis tau tuaj mus nrog tej kws kho mob. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub hnyuv ntxwm nws tus kheej kev pom zoo cov neeg Commissariat of Health. Yog vim li cas yog av ntawm lub soviets li yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb "lekarskom" daim ntawv qhia?

Qhov twg tuaj lub npe "tus kws kho mob lub hnyuv ntxwm"

Lub thirties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo ... lub NEP txoj cai heev lawm os. Collectivization ua ke nrog txiav cov qoob loo ntawm cov tswv teb coj mus rau kev tshaib kev nqhis. Cov enormous loj ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov zaub mov tsis khab seeb. Sij hawm ntev starvation coj mus rau kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm, lub politician Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan nyob rau hauv kaum cuaj puas thiab thirtieth xyoo mus xyuas lub tebchaws United States. Thaum lub sij hawm nws mus xyuas nws kuj tau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv Chicago, qhov twg tus kheej muaj cuab kav nrog workings ntawm lub US nqaij lag luam. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub USSR, Mikoyan rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev tau los mus tsim cov thawj Moscow hnyuv ntxwm Hoobkas. Qhov no Hoobkas tau tom qab tis npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws creator. Dieticians lub koom haum ntawm Nqaij lag luam tsim thiab xa kev pom zoo rau cov neeg Commissariat of Health ntawm tus tshiab daim ntawv qhia hnyuv ntxwm. Nws yog ib, raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau cov "hwj chim ntawm tus mus kawm cov neeg mob uas nws kho mob yog undermined los ntawm civil tsov kev rog thiab Tsarist despotism." Nws yog tam sim no yooj yim mus saib yog vim li cas tus kws kho mob hnyuv ntxwm tau txais nws lub npe. Txawm raws li cov ntaub ntawv nws muaj cov tshuaj kho los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Doctoral hnyuv ntxwm raws li GOST

Yog vim li cas rau lub loj starvation ntawm cov pejxeem lub hwj chim, ntawm chav kawm, lub siab phem ib. Tab sis cov tshuaj hais tias sai sai restores zog, twb tseem pom. Tus kws kho mob lub tshuaj tau mus xyuas rau lub xeem kom meej. Yuav kom npaj ib puas kilograms doctoral hnyuv ntxwm, nws yog tsim nyog los noj 25 kg ntawm trimmed nyuj (sis plawv hniav ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qib, uas tsis muaj connective ntaub so ntswg), 70 kg ntawm nqaij npuas (kuj first-class zoo, tsis tshua muaj rog, tsis muaj rog), ob litres ntawm tag nrho cov nyuj cov kua mis thiab xya caum-tsib qe. Tab sis txuj lom ntsev twb tsuas pub ntxiv qab zib, ib tug me ntsis cardamom, nutmeg yog. Yog vim li cas doctoral sausages hu ua "tus kws kho mob"? Yog, vim hais tias nws twb muab rau cov neeg mob nrog pais plab rwj, mob plab thiab lwm yam ailments ntawm tus mob huam. Qhov no noj khoom yog tiag tiag ib tug noj haus. Nws muaj txhua txoj cai yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm cov me nyuam. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau Moscow cog Mikoyan, qhov twg nyob rau hauv 1936, los ntawm cov conveyor thawj lo "tus kws kho mob" tau invented, thiab lwm yam sib npaug nrov hom sausages: "Amateur", "Brunswick", "Tshuaj yej."

Gradual leej txaus

Daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov nqaij cov khoom tau tso cai los ntawm cov qhua uas nruj me ntsis adhered mus rau kom txog thaum lub xya caum plaub xyoos. Yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog los mus hloov lub formulation ntawm lub "welfare"? Thaum lub teb chaws los ntawm lub tsev ib tug ci yav tom ntej tau tsiv mus rau theem ntawm tsim socialism, mam li nco dheev nws los ua tseeb hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov nyuj yog tsis raws li zoo raws li peb xav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub npua pib pub lub pov tseg ntawm tus nuv ntses lag luam, uas ua rau cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj tau txais ib tug unpleasant tsis hnov tsw. Twb GOST 1974 tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm doctoral hnyuv ntxwm cov hmoov txhuv nplej thiab hmoov. Tab sis hais tias yog tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub ib zaug high-quality txheem. GOST 23670-79 tso cai es tsis txhob ntawm lub qe rau siv niam, mis nyuj thiab npua tawv. Tsis ntev hauv chav kawm mus tsw enhancers, sodium nitrite thiab antioxidants. Baton steel qhwv nyob rau hauv cellophane. Yog vim li cas gourmets thiab ua puzzled nug: "Yog vim li cas doctoral hnyuv ntxwm hu ua" tus kws kho mob "?"

GOST thiab TU

Thaum pib ntawm lub ob thousandth nyob ib myriad ntawm cov tuam txhab uas khiav lag luam lub hom lub koob meej. Lawv siav lawv sausages li hais tias nws hu ua ib tug kev noj haus cov khoom yog tsis muaj txoj kev. Tam sim no lub xeev tus qauv (2011) tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom hmoov, starch, sodium nitrite, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm plhaub qe thiab mis nyuj haus - qhuav hloov. Txawm li cas los, muaj manufacturers uas muaj cov khoom specifications. Nws stands rau cov acronym li "specifications". Lawv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau nrog cov qhua thiab yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej. Thiab nws tsis yog lub npe hu yog vim li cas tus kws kho mob hnyuv ntxwm yog ib lub npe - vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug kev haus luam yeeb tsw, antioxidants E 300-306, hom MSG, stabilizers thiab acidity regulators. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias xws li ib tug questionable cocktail txhua E-additives yuav suav hais tias ib tug kev noj haus cov khoom.

Yog vim li cas hnyuv ntxwm hu ua "doctoral"

Peb twb hais rau lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom. Cov lus nug yuav tsum tau muab tso rau txawv: seb nws muaj txoj cai mus ntxiv yuav tsum tau suav hais tias "kho" khoom noj khoom haus? Hais txog nws raws li ib tug dubious pej xeem art twb pib compose dab neeg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv, yog tseem ceeb heev rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas tus kws kho mob hnyuv ntxwm hu ua ib tug "doctorate", lo lus teb yog muab: vim hais tias tom qab nws noj yog tsim nyog rau qhov chaw nyob urgently tus kws kho mob.