Thiab tom qab tag nrho cov, leej twg yees vodka?

Tseem tsis paub tseeb uas invented vodka. Raws li cov kev lig kev cai ntawm peb cov compatriots, vysokogradusny no haus dej yog ib feeb Lavxias teb sab, pab qhia cov breadth ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig. Txawm li cas los, cov teb chaws Europe thiab txawm tsis tau hnov hais tias qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tej lub teb chaws txawm tias ib tug tsiv tawm tsam rau nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias "niam" vodka hom. Piv txwv li, lub Baltic lub teb chaws, uas xav txog lawv tus kheej feeb "vodka faj tim teb chaws", hais tias vodka yuav tsum yog los ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab grain, thaum lub sij hawm "vodka" tuaj tshiab - Ltalis, Fabkis, Spain - yuav tsum tau hais tias vodka paub txog tej dej haus rau lub hauv paus ntawm ethyl cawv, uas yog tsim los ntawm tej ntaub ntawv raw zaub keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv 2006, tib lub xyoo mus rau "Vodka" rebellion koom Scotland, uas tau cog noob los ntawm cov European Parliament yuav tso cai rau zus tau tej cov txiv hmab vodka thiab qab zib beet. Yog vim li cas cov ntawm tag nrho cov loj heev fights yeej to taub, tab sis yog nyob deb deb ntawm unattractive los ntawm ib tug koom taw tes ntawm view - lub koob meej ntawm lub haus dej yog nce xyoo tom qab xyoo cov tub ntxhais hluas - qhov ntim ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm vodka yog hais txog 12 billion nyiaj ib lub xyoo .. Thiab lub raw khoom no - tsis tus thawj xib fwb thiab yeej tsis tus tsuas yog kev kawm ntawm cov lus tsis txaus siab. Nws kuj yog ib tug tsi ntawm ib tug teeb meem ntawm yawm, tab sis, theej mus nrhiav kom tau keeb kwm qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li, cov lus nug ntawm uas invented vodka, Poland ua siab loj teb hais tias nws thiab nws ib leeg, vim hais tias lub zos zaum yog tsis dhau lawm ntev dhau los nrhiav tau hais tias lo lus «wodka» twb xub hais nyob rau hauv 1405 nyob rau hauv lub Polish sau cov ntaub ntawv. Alas, Russia, yog hais tias nws mam li nco dheev txiav txim siab mus koom nrog cov kev sib tham, yuav muaj tsis muaj dab tsi los qhia Poland raws li ib tug mention ntawm no haus nyob rau hauv Novgorod chronicles tsuas yog los ntawm 1533.

Leej twg invented vodka: Theory 1

Rau ib txhia yog vim li cas, kuv txiav txim siab los ntseeg tau hais tias vodka yog leej txiv Dmitry Mendeleyev, tus poj tus paub txog ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ib tug neeg qhia meej txog thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv nws dissertation pom tias haus 38-degree vodka, thaum lwm tus neeg cam hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm nws kev ua hauj lwm yog sib txawv kiag li. Thiab lub xeem yog yeej muaj tseeb. Tus paub txog nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm cia li saib tag nrho cov yam ntawm cov txheej txheem lub cawv compound nrog dej thiab tsim empirically hais tias yog lub concentration ntawm ethyl cawv nyob rau hauv lub aqueous tov yog hais txog 46%, ces lub siab tshaj plaws kev sib nrig sib xaus ntawm lub ob lub Cheebtsam. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus! Tsis ua noj ua haus cov zaub mov txawv Mendeleev lub vodka nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm twb tsis muaj.

Leej twg invented vodka: Theory 2

Raws li ib tug dab neeg, nyob rau hauv 1430, ib tug haujsam ntawm Chudov monastery, Isidore, tsim lub heev thawj daim ntawv qhia Lavxias teb sab vodka. Mlom, muaj ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv thiab distilling cov khoom, yog tus sau ntawm ib tug tshiab haus dej nrog degrees nyob rau hauv Russia.

Leej twg invented vodka: Theory 3

Feem ntau, cov cawv nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv tau txais los ntawm cov koom pheej nyob rau hauv 7-8 centuries. n. e. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th Persian philosopher, tus kws kho mob, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub alchemist Al-Razi coj li cas thiaj tau hu ua tom qab lub vodka.

Muaj yog anecdotal pov thawj, tab sis nws muaj txoj cai mus rau lub neej yog ib tug version uas lub Genoese ambassadors nyob rau hauv 1386 tau coj tuaj rau Moscow thawj vodka, uas yog hu ua "cov Aqua Vitae", lub ntsiab lus "dej ntawm lub neej". Nws Russia pib hu mov caw thiab nruj heev heev rau tsim los ntawm nplej, rye, barley.

Rau hnub tim, peb tseem tsis tau paub tias leej twg yog tus sau ntawm vodka, ib tug neeg yuav tsum ua tsaug thiab foom nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm vodka tshua undisputed tseeb hais tias muaj coob tus neeg tau ua kev kom ntseeg tau tias txhim kho qhov saj ntawm lub haus, rau finalize lub cuab yeej ntawm nws cov ntau lawm, nrhiav kom txhim kho qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, txhua lub teb chaws niaj hnub no ua nws tsoos vodka wormwood (Czech koom pheej, Fabkis, Spain), mov (South-Eastern Asia, Thaib teb), txiv duaj (Croatia, Hungary), Juniper (Ireland, England), grape (Ltalis, Cyprus) , xyoob (Indonesia), koumiss (Buriatia Kalmykia), hemp (Czech koom pheej), raisin (Ixayees), cactus (Mexico) thiab lwm tus neeg.

Uas tsuas tricks thiab gimmicks yog tsis manufacturers mus thab muag khoom koj cov khoom Vodka. Yog li, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo los mloog ntawm xws li ib tug haus dej li vodka nrog nyiaj. Tam sim ntawd qhia hais tias qhov no hlau yog zoo kawg nkaus tua cov kab mob thiab lwm yam mob. Zoo, uas tsis xav kom haus dej thiab tseem yuav noj qab nyob zoo? Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj nco ntsoov ib tug me ntsis Science News for KIDS, nws yog ua tau los twb paub lawm hais tias cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv cawv plays tsis muaj lub luag hauj lwm, thiab cov vodka nws tus kheej - ib qho zoo heev tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antibacterial neeg sawv cev. Zoo, qhov no haus dej nrog nyiaj yog ib tug beautifully tsim thiab kim raj mis ntawm vodka mus rau hauv qab ntawm uas lub khw tsim hom ua tib zoo muab collectible nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas era ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws ntawm lub high-qib nyiaj. Tab sis yog ib tug trifle, tab sis zoo.